2022廈門(mén)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2022年廈門(mén)市初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷（二）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用V.選擇填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子。17.–Themilkshaketastesgood.Howdoyoumakeit?–It’seasy,justfollowthe.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions18.–Whatagreatthingtohavearobotathome!–Robotsarereallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost.A.something B.everything C.nothing19.–HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia?–Yes,I’vebeenittwice.OfallthemoviesI’veeverseen,it’stheone.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting20.–Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.–Iagree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpollutionwedriveless.A.if B.so C.though21.–Theseshoeslookcool.arethey?–Theyareonsale,only$69.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany22.–Tom,let’shangoutafterschool.–Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advised B.expected C.promised23.–It’sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.Italot.–Yes,it’smoreandmorebeautiful.A.waschanging B.haschanged C.willchange24.–Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.–It’snotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tell B.aretelling C.aretold25.–I’vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyouworkedoutfine.–GladIcouldhelp.A.cameupwith B.ranoutof C.lookedupto26.–I’dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?–JourneytotheWest.It’sabookisaboutMonkeyKing.A.what B.who C.that27.–DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather’sDay?–Iboughtatieformyfather.Helovesit.A.whatyoudid B.whereyouwent C.whenyoushopped28.–WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland?ItopenedthisJune.–.I’msureI’llhaveagreattimethere.A.I’mafraidnot B.Itdoesn’tmatter soundslikefunⅥ.完形填空：從A、B、C、中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Inever29,butalwaysgotnearperfectscoresonallmytests.Iwasachildgenius(天才),atleastinmymind.Iwasalso30musicandsports.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottoseventhgrade,everyoneincludingmyteacherswouldbe31byme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,itseemedthattherewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddo32thanI.MygradesgotworseandIneededtoactuallybestudyingformytests.IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedI33.Overthenexttwoyears,IhadtoworkveryhardforeverythingIdid.Gradeswerestillverylowbutgradually34,Iworkedreallyhardbutwasstillneverthebestateverything.ButdoIreallyhavetobethebestateverything?AllthepressureIwasfeeling,allthat35whenIdidwrong,thatwasme!Iwasbeingtoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyonatest,myclassmateswouldnever36me.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andit’sreallyokay.A.forget B.studied C.regrettedA.busywith B.tiredof C.goodatA.amazed B.scared C.fooledA.better B.easier C.slowerA.passed B.failed C.relaxedA.improving B.fighting C.reportingA.development B.excitement C.embarrassmentA.helpwith B.laughat C.learnfrom（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）Ⅶ.閱讀下面五篇短文，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。AAnoldgentlemanwhoseeyesight(視力)wasfallingcametostayinahotelroomwithabottleofwine(酒)ineachhand.Onthewalltherewasaflywhichhetookforanail(釘子).Soassoonashehungthemon,thebottlesfellbrokenandthewinesplitalloverthefloor.Whenawaitressdiscoveredwhathadhappened,shefeltreallysorryforhimandwantedtogivehimahand.Sothenextmorningwhenhewasouttakingawalkinthegarden,sheputanailonthewallexactlywheretheflyhadstayed.Nowtheoldmanenteredhisroom.Thesmellofthesplitwineremindedhimoftheaccident.Whenhelookedupatthewall,hefoundtheflywasthereagain!Hewalkedtoitcarefullyandhititwithallhisstrength.Onhearingaloudcry,thewaitressrushedin.Tohergreatsurprise,thepooroldmanwastheresittingonthefloor,hisfacewaspaleandalotofbloodwasrunningonhisrighthand.Weknowfromthispassagethat________.oldmanhadpooreyesightoldman’shandsweren’tsostrongbottlesofwineweretooheavy38.Picturewasthethingtheoldmansawonthewallforthefirsttime. 39.Thenailwasputonthewallby.A.theoldman B.agardener C.thewaitress40.Thewaitressmustbeagirl.A.careless B.kind-hearted C.dangerous41.Theoldman’shandwasbadlyhurtbecause.A.thehotel’sservicewasterribleB.hedranktoomuchwineC.hemistookthenailforaflyBThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)，asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,＂Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains＂,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.1.________GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofSummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.2.________ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.3.________PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes＂toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk(嫩如絲)＂.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.4.________TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan200yearsago.42.WhenGrainRainends,starts.A.spring B.summer 43.Theunderlinedword＂crops＂refersto.A.plantsinthefield B.treesintheforest C.fishesinthesea44.ThepeopleinsouthernChinaonthedayofGrainRain.A.drinktea B.eattoonasinensis thefirstvoyage45.Wecaninferthat＂toonasinensis＂mustbeakindofvegetablewhich.A.canbringgoodluck B.isdeliciousandhealthy attheseaside46.Therightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe________.a.Eatingtoonasinensisb.Sandstormshappenc.GrainRainFestivald.Drinkingtea B.b-c-a-d C.b-d-a-cCCar-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,cancoverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparentstimetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered（注冊(cè)）taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecoursesonthecompany’smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrivers.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome（平均月收入）oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren’seducation.A.findgoodschool B.getbetterteachers C.savetimeandmoneyThechildrenoftaxidriverswouldliketakethecourseslikePicture.A. B. C.Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation...”meansthat.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildren.Chineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmost.Lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducation.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren’seducationamonth. 51Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDi.Thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers’childrenThetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight.DEveryonehasabeautifulmemoryaboutschoolwhichishardtomanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleaveschoolstrytostopstudents’puppyloveindifferentabout“l(fā)ove”relationshipisnotexample,amiddleschoolinFu’an,FujianProvinceforbids(禁止)boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesetsrulesthatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,andiftheymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewithparentsformorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool,amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvinceforbidseveryonetosendfoodandgiftsortoreceivethemfromtheoppositesex（異性）.Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequires“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeat?It’snotusingbathrooms!”Somepeoplewhocareabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerthis,I’dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期).It’snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositeshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentstofollow.52.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusaboutabeautifulmemoryofschooltoleavebehind.Somestrictrulestostopstudents’puppylove.Someopinionstodealwithstudents’puppylove.InamiddleschoolinJinan,aboycan’tagirl.sitformealswith inprivatewith agifttoWe’velearnedaboutrulesmadebyschoolsasexamplesinthispassage. WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Notallthestudentsagreewiththerulesmadetostoppuppylove.B.InamiddleschoolinFu’an,boysandgirlscan’tsittogetherinclass.C.Thoserulescanhelpstudentsgothroughpubertywithoutantdifficulties.Thewriterthinks.A.it’snecessarytomakesuchstrictrulesB.schoolsneedn’tdoanythingtostoppuppyloveC.goodguidanceandeducationarebetterthanrulesonlyELockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany(空間系統(tǒng)公司)hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspiretheyoungmindsoftodaytotheresearchfieldsinScience.TechnologyEngineeringandMath(STEM).Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars（火星）ExperienceBus,”partofLockheedMartin’snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusoffersavirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware(軟件)createdfortoday’sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunknownplaces.It’scertainlyagreatwayoflearningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.TheLockheedMartin’sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatedtoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforIOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,andthere’salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.58.“Areallycoolway”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.asciencesubject B.MarsExperienceBus C.videogamesoftware59.“GenerationBeyond”isa/an.A.schoolbus B.educationproject C.vacationtrip60.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Itjustlookslikeanormalschoolbusafteryougetinside.B.Kidsaresuretobemoreinterestedinallsubjectsaftertheexperience.C.Youcangetthereal-timeweatherreportsforMarswithaniPhone.61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.Thecommonyellowbus. B.Themysteriousredplanet. C.ThemagicVRtour.第二部分（非選擇題）（四）情景交際運(yùn)用VIII根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞）MrBrown:GoodnameisEdwardBrown.I’myournew66. ,andImovedinyesterday.MrsSmith:Goodmorning,MrIhelpyou?MrBrown:I’mtryingtodosomeworkI’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuch67.MrsSmith:Oh,I’m.youknowit’s68.tokeeplittleboysquiet.Mr.Brown:ButIcan’tstanditanycouldn’tworkandIcouldn’t69.atalllastnight.MrsSmith:I’mvery,very’lldomybesttokeepthemI’mnotsureit’llwork.Mr.Brown:Well,itseemsIhavetoputupwithitnow.MrsSmith:Don’t70..Myhusbandwillcomebackfrombusinesstheboysalwayslistentohim.IX根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。你想要知道鑰匙在哪里，你可以這么問(wèn)：71.？你想要知道對(duì)方是否有兄弟姐妹，你可以這么問(wèn)：orsisters？你的新同桌Tina是一位個(gè)子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以這么介紹：Tina你想了解對(duì)方多久鍛煉一次，你可以這么問(wèn)：？你想告訴大家“上學(xué)不能遲到”，你可以這么說(shuō)：Don’t.（五）寫(xiě)作（共25分）Ⅹ.段落編寫(xiě)（本題10分）使用所給的詞語(yǔ)，編寫(xiě)一個(gè)意義相對(duì)完整的語(yǔ)段。提示詞：family,decide,important,ago,because要求：1.使用全部提示詞，并在語(yǔ)段中用下劃波浪線“_______”標(biāo)出提示詞；2.語(yǔ)段具有一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的主題意義；3.詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過(guò)80詞。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅺ.短文寫(xiě)作（本題15分）馬上要初中畢業(yè)了，假如你有機(jī)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)組織你們班的“畢業(yè)派對(duì)”，你將會(huì)如何構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)充滿創(chuàng)意、情感和品位的畢業(yè)慶祝活動(dòng)呢？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇80詞以上的短文，介紹你的畢業(yè)派對(duì)計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容要求：1.簡(jiǎn)介大致的構(gòu)想；2.分點(diǎn)列出活動(dòng)流程3.小結(jié)活動(dòng)的主要特色。注意：短文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________