2022年中考英語(百色專用)復(fù)習(xí)精講教學(xué)案-8年級(jí)(下)units7-8

八年級(jí)（下）Units7—8[針對(duì)“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測★1.deepadj.深的；縱深的★2.populationn．人口；人口數(shù)量（2017百色83題）★3.touristn．旅行者；觀光者4.walln．墻5.wideadj.寬的；寬闊的6.thickadj.厚的；濃的★7.achievev．達(dá)到；完成；成功8.weighv．重量是……；稱……的重量9.adultadj.成年的；成人的n．成人；成年動(dòng)物10.bamboon．竹子11.researchn．&v．研究；調(diào)查12.illnessn．疾?。徊　?3.hurryv．匆忙；趕快（2020百色76題）14.gunn．槍；炮★15.towardsprep.朝；向；對(duì)著★16.Frenchn．法語★17.recordn．唱片；記錄v．錄制；錄（音）18.linen．行；排★19.introducev．介紹；引見（2017百色85題）20.metern．米；公尺21.desertn．沙漠22.ancientadj.古代的；古老的★23.protectv．保護(hù)；防護(hù)24.achievementn．成就；成績★25.includev．包括；包含★26.succeedv．實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功27.naturen．自然界；大自然28.oceann．大海；海洋29.keepern．飼養(yǎng)員；保管人★30.awakeadj.醒著★31.excitementn．激動(dòng)；興奮32.wildadj.野生的★33.governmentn．政府；內(nèi)閣34.oiln．油；食用油；石油35.hugeadj.巨大的；極多的36.treasuren．珠寶；財(cái)富37.islandn．島38.tooln．工具39.markn．跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)v．做記號(hào)；打分★40.technologyn．科技；工藝41.foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)42.abroadadv.在國外；到國外43.fann．迷；狂熱愛好者★44.southernadj.南方的45.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的★46.successn．成功47.belongv．屬于；歸屬48.beautyn．美；美麗49.Asian．亞洲50.tourn．&v．旅行；旅游51.forcen．力；力量n．權(quán)力；效力；武裝部隊(duì)v．強(qiáng)迫52.birthn．出生；誕生★53.protectionn．保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)54.pagen．（書刊或紙張的）頁，面，張55.shipn．船56.landn．陸地；大地57.laughtern．笑；笑聲[針對(duì)“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]★1.deepadj.→deeplyadv.深深地；深刻地2.Asian．→Asianadj.亞洲的3.tourn．&v．→touristn．旅行者；觀光者★4.protectv．→protectionn．保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)5.wideadj.→widelyadv.廣泛地；普遍地★6.achievev．→achievementn．成就；成績★7.includev．→includingprep.包括……在內(nèi)★8.succeedv．→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地succeedin辦到；做成；有作為9.naturen．→naturaladj.自然的10.keepv．→keepern．飼養(yǎng)員；保管人keep…from保護(hù)；使免受11.awakeadj.→wakev．弄醒；醒★12.excitev．→excitementn．激動(dòng)；興奮13.illadj.→illnessn．疾??；病14.Frenchn．→France法國15.southn．&adj.→southernadj.南方的16.laughv．&n．→laughtern．笑；笑聲17.beautyn．→beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的★18.introducev．→introductionn．介紹19.actualadj.→actuallyadv.真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上詞匯自測：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection（protect）.2.Iwasdeeply（deep）movedbythewarm-heartedman.3.Thebabyisawake（wake）andcrying.4.Thekidswerescreamingwithexcitement（excite）.5.Ericlovesanimalsandwantstobeakeeper（keep）inthezoo.6.（貴港初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測改編）NowmanyclassicChinesepoemsarewidely（wide）spreadintheworld.7.Everyonewillgotothepartyincluding（include）Bob.8.Chinahasmadegreatachievements（achieve）inthelast30years.9.（原創(chuàng)題）Fewpeoplehavebeensosuccessful（success）ashimatsuchayoungage.10.Peopleinthishotelaremainlyforeigntourists（tour）.

[針對(duì)“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測1.feelfree（可以）隨便（做某事）2.asfarasIknow就我所知★3.takein吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）4.inthefaceof面對(duì)（問題、困難等）★5.achieveourdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想★6.eventhough/if即使；雖然7.thePacificOcean太平洋8.atbirth出生時(shí)9.upto到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有；不多于10.walkinto走路時(shí)撞著11.fallover絆倒12.diefromillnesses死于疾病13.orso大約★14.protect…from…保護(hù)……免于……的傷害15.goouttosea出海16.fullof滿是……的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的17.writeabout寫關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容18.putdown放下★19.hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）20.sciencefiction科幻小說（或影片等）21.countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂22.eversince自從23.belongto屬于24.oneanother互相25.introduce…to…把……介紹給……[針對(duì)“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆世界1.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。2.TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。3.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。4.ChinahasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.中國比美國的歷史悠久多了。5.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.在今天的長城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。6.AsfarasIknow，therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有其他像它這樣大的人造物體了。7.Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。8.ThespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreamsＷ．這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。9.Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.一只成年熊貓比一只熊貓幼崽重很多倍。10.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2000只。11.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.這些熊貓幼崽經(jīng)常死于疾病并且壽命較短?！粑膶W(xué)和音樂12.Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.我還沒有讀完它。13.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她有多么想念他們所有人。14.Eversincethen，shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.自那以后，她就喜歡上了美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂。15.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter，friends，family，andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.它提醒我們生命中最好的東西都是免費(fèi)的——?dú)g笑、朋友、家人和美麗的自然與鄉(xiāng)村。16.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday！我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場演唱！句型自測：根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1.北京的天氣比上海冷得多。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.2.世界上每年有許多人死于地震。Manypeopleallovertheworlddiefromearthquakeseveryyear.3.湯姆比他班上任何一個(gè)人都要瘦。Tomisthinnerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.4.我希望有一天能成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家，所以我絕不會(huì)放棄學(xué)習(xí)。Ihopetobeagreatscientistoneday，soIwillnevergiveupstudying.5.（廣西背景特色題）龍脊梯田是廣西最受游客們歡迎的地方之一。LongjiTerracesareoneofthemostpopularplaceswithvisitors.[針對(duì)“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題型設(shè)置]

談?wù)撟匀缓偷乩恚?.—Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld？世界上最高的山是哪座山？—Qomolangma.珠穆朗瑪峰。2.—HowhighisQomolangma？珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？—It's8，848.86metershigh.它有8848.86米高。3.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld？你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？—Yes，Idid.是的，我知道。

談?wù)摻诘氖虑楹徒?jīng)歷：4.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet？你讀過《小婦人》嗎？—Yes，Ihave./No，Ihaven't.是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有讀過。交際用語自測：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)多余。（T＝TinaM＝Mark）T：Hi，Mark.I'mreadingafantasticbook.M：1.AT：TreasureIsland.Haveyoureadityet？M：No，Ihaven't.2.CT：It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.Whatareyoureadingrightnow？M：3.ET：Oh，yeah.I'vealreadyreadbothofthem.They'reclassics.WestudiedRobinsonCrusoelastterm.M：4.FT：TomSawyer.It'sastoryaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedStates.Manyexcitingthingshappentohim.M：Soundsinteresting.5.DA.Whatisit？B.Whoishe？C.What'sitabout？D.I'llreadit.E.I'vejustfinishedOliverTwistandRobinsonCrusoe.F.Sowhatareyoustudyingthisterm？1.基數(shù)詞（大數(shù)字的讀法和數(shù)量的表達(dá)）（詳見第二編P129）2.含有already和yet的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（詳見第二編P159）3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（詳見第二編P144～P145）Unit7Factsabouttheworld（關(guān)于世界的事實(shí)）Unit8Literatureandmusic（文學(xué)和音樂）◆詞匯類1.（2021百色71題）Asamiddleschoolstudent，weshoulddosomethingtoimprovemoreenvironmentalconditionsＷ．（take/condition/do/although/should）2.（2020百色74題）Actually，therearemanywaystoshowourlove.（child/popular/second/spend/actually）3.（2020百色76題）Hurry（hurry）up！Weneedtofinishourhomeworkintime.4.（2017百色83題）Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.It'sabout1.4billion.5.（2017百色85題）Hello，everyone.Letmeintroducemynewteachertoyou.◆語法類現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（D）6.（2017百色31題）MyuncleMikeWuhan.Heisnotathomenow.A.havebeentoB．havegonetoC.hasbeentoD．hasgonetopopulationn．人口；人口數(shù)量（教材八下P50）選擇填空。A）1.（百色人文信息題）—thepopulationofBaise？—About3.6million.A．What'sB．HowmanyC.HowmuchD．Howlong（B）2.About70percentofthepopulationinAmericawhite.A．hasB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．be（D）3.ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina.A．moreB．smallestC.quitebiggerD．muchsmaller對(duì)畫線部分提問，每空一詞。4.Thepopulationofourvillageisabout68，000Ｗ．What'sthepopulationofyourvillage？（1）population單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.中國的人口在世界上是最多的。（2）population作主語且有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。如：Threefifthsofthepopulationis/arefarmers.五分之三的人口是農(nóng)民。80percentofthepopulationis/areaffectedbytheenvironmentalproblems.百分之八十的人口受到了環(huán)境問題的影響。（3）指人口“多”用large或big，指人口“少”用small。（4）提問“有多少人口”用what，而不用howmany或howmuch?！就卣埂勘硎灸车兀ǔ鞘?、地區(qū)或國家）有多少人口時(shí)，常用以下兩種句型：①Thepopulationof＋某地＋be＋數(shù)詞．②某地＋hasapopulationof＋數(shù)詞．succeedv．實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功（教材八下P51）選擇填空。（A）1.ThemovieChineseDoctorswasabig.A．successB．succeedC.successfulD．successfully（D）2.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemoun-tain，wefeltverytired.A.successfulB．succeedC.successD．successfully（B）3.Mr.Johnsisabusinessmaninthistown.A.succeedB．successfulC.successfullyD．success用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.Aftertheytriedseveraltimes，theyfinallysucceededinsolving（solve）theproblem.5.TheChineseteamarrivedatthepeak（頂峰）ofQomolangmasuccessfully（success）.【辨析】succeed，success，successful與successfully單詞詞性含義用法例句succeed動(dòng)詞成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Jimsucceededingettingthejob.吉姆成功獲得了這份工作。success名詞成功表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”，是可數(shù)名詞Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Thepartywasabigsuccess.這次聚會(huì)非常成功。successful形容詞成功的可作表語或定語，besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事TheplaywasverysuccessfulonBroadway.那部劇在百老匯大獲成功。success-fully副詞成功地dosth.successfully成功做某事Theyfinishedthetasksuccessfully.他們成功地完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。belongto屬于（教材八下P62）選擇填空。(D）—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland？—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A．belongtoB．belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD．hasbelongedtobelong為不及物動(dòng)詞，須與介詞to連用，后接sb.或代詞作賓語，意為“屬于某人”，主語多為物；后接sth.時(shí)，可引申為“是……的成員”。belongto沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可與物主代詞或名詞所有格進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Whichteamdoyoubelongto？你屬于哪個(gè)隊(duì)？Thewatchbelongstome.＝Thewatchismine.這塊手表是我的。DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld？你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？（教材八下P50）選擇填空。（A）1.—Oneofmyfriendsatennisplayerintheschoolteam.—Really？Oh，that'sgreat！A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．were（C）2.TianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.A.bigB．biggerC.thebiggestD．thebigger用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3.（廣西人文信息題）Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulplaces（place）inChina.（1）oneof意為“……之一”，其后常接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)“oneof＋名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)”在句中作主語時(shí)，中心詞是one，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Oneofmyfriendsisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年我的一位朋友要出國留學(xué)。（2）“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……中最……之一”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：HeisoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersinChina.他是中國最受歡迎的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。I'vealreadyfinishedreadingit！我已經(jīng)讀完它了?。ń滩陌讼翽58）選擇填空。（C）1.—Isdinnerready？—Not.A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．justC.yetD．ever（A）2.Theboyhasrealizedhismistakes.Weshouldnotblame（責(zé)備）himanymore.A.alreadyB．yetC.everD．just（D）3.（原創(chuàng)題）—HaveyoureadChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels（中國四大名著）？—Yes，Ihavereadthemtwice.A.already；alreadyB.already；yetC.yet；yetD.yet；already【辨析】already與yet單詞含義用法例句already已經(jīng)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中（一般置于have/has之后，也可置于句末）Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。yet還；已經(jīng)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中（一般置于句末）Ihaven'tseenthefilmyet.我還沒看過這部電影。Haveyouseenthefilmyet？你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？注：already與yet通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用【拓展】（1）already也可用于其他時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句中，表示驚奇，意為“已經(jīng)；都”。如：Isit10o'clockalready？都十點(diǎn)鐘了？（2）just（剛剛），ever（曾經(jīng)），before（以前）等詞也常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。一、選擇填空。（C）1.（貴港初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測）WhenIsawAlicewaitingformeatthegateofthezoo，Iwalkedherquickly.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(15))】A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．towardsD．without（A）2.—Whosevolleyballisthis？【考點(diǎn)?】—Itmustbelongto.A．BobB．mineC．sheD.Carla's（B）3.Themanisafamousactorwhohasmanyaroundtheworld.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))】A．fanB．fansC．touristsD．marks（D）4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife？【考點(diǎn)?】—Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.A．wonderfulB．morewonderfulC．muchwonderfulD．themostwonderful（A）5.—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFoot-bridge？【語法?】—Ofcourse，it'sbuiltoveracanyoninZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300-meter-deepB．300-meters-deepC．300meterdeepD．300-metersdeep（B）6.（賀州模擬）Timisthantheotherstudentsinhisstudygroup.【語法?】A．funnyB．funnierC．thefunnierD．thefunniest（C）7.Myfri