2022年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（含答案）

2022年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（含答案）

本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句

子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegot1badcold

andhecalledforadoctor.

Whilethedoctor2Alan,heasked,"Don'tyouhaveafriend3couldcome

andtakecareofyou?"

"No,I'veneverhad4friends/1theoldmansaid.

"You'velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaid

5surprise.

"I'm64yearsold,butI'venevermetanyone6callafriend/1Alansaid.

“Ifitisn'tonethingwrongwiththem,ifsanother.M

"Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe7youaresick,“the

doctorsaid.

"It'sso8tolistentoRobin,HAlanadded."You'dimaginetherewas

nothinginthisworld9hiscropsandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”

“ThenwhataboutMax,wholivesdowntheroad?"

"Aselfishman,10he(ssmartandinterestingtotalkto,KAlan

continued."Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe'dcomeonlywhenhefelt

like11so.Idon'tcallthatneighborly.”

“Youcan'tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,,,the

doctorlaughed.

"Right,agreedAlan."IfIletToby12onmydoorstep,hewoulddoso.

Buthe's13noisyformetostandhimformorethanfiveminutes'1

"I'mafraidyouseetoomuchofyourneighbors'14andyou*reblind

towhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare,"thedoctorsaid."You'reahard

nuttocrack,oldman!Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme."The

doctorleftandnotawordof"thankyou”15.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.hasexaminedB.wasexaminingC.examinesD.examine

3.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where

4.A.anyB.someC.fewD.little

5.A.onB.forC.ofD.in

6.A.havetoB.needC.canD.must

7.A.knowsB.knowC.knewD.knowing

8.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boringly

9.A.andB.soC.orD.but

10.A.thoughB.soC.andD.if

11.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.do

12.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lives

13.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too

14.A.weakB.weaklyC.weaknessD.weaken

15.A.heardB.washearingC.isheardD.washeard

二.完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveof

makingthingsbegan_16_Iwasakid.Ireallybecameexcitedabout

inventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinfourthgrade,our_17_gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadto

writetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.

_18_IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,the

companysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyed

readingandre-readingabouthis_19_!Iliketherecordedsoundand

theelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand_20_me.Heshowedme

howtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,I

surprisedmydad_21_amodelplaneImade.Later,wefound

a_22_modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsoften

inventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearned

thatnotallgreatideas_23_.Failureisacommonpartofthe

inventing.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwas

quiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways_24_abetterwaytodoa

simplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy_25_ininventing,led

metobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,Ialsothank

ThomasEdison.Heismyhero.

16.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

17.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer

18.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly

19.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions

20.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged

21.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from

22.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small

23.A.workB.failC.comeD.end

24.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough

25.A.habitB.storyC.interestD.plan

三.閱讀（共兩節(jié)、滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,

從26~40各題所

給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

（A）

OAMKSVIDtOSAHIMALS

Stopmotionmovies

Stopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects一

insteadofdrawings—totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,

animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay（橡皮

泥）orjustusesomesmalltoys.

Giveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogether

andshowyourfilm!

YOUWILLNEED

Makeupshortstory.Makesureithasa*Asmartphoneorcamerathat

beginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownshootsvideos

yourstory.*Asupportwiththreelegsused

Pickaplacewhereyou'regoingtoshoottheforthephoneorcamera

movie.Makesureyou'llhaveenoughroomto*Yourimaginationandastoryto

takepictures.tell

Collectormakethecharactersyou'llneedfor*Characters（Useactionfigures

yourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops（背景（動(dòng)態(tài)木偶）,toys,etc.,ormake

幕布）（Evenapieceofclothwillwork）.somewithclay）

*Agoodplacetoshootamovie

*Whateverelseyouneedfor

yourstory

Setupyourfirstshot（拍攝）.Putyourcharactersandprops（道具）attherightplace

foryourfirstscene.Keepyour"moviecamera"steady（穩(wěn)定的）andinthesame

place.

Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.

26.Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake.

A.charactersB.moviesC.propsD.backdrops

27.Whenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustusetotella

story.

A.realobjectsB.drawingsC.realpeopleD.realanimals

28.Whyis"asupportwiththreelegs'1needed?

A.Toshootamovie.B.Tomakecharacters.

C.Tosupportthebackdrops.D.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.

29.Thispassageteachesreaders.

A.howtomakeamovieB.howtotellastory

C.howtopickaplaceD.howtosetupyourfirstshot

（B）

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAL

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?Hereisa

newkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn't

needadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesa

stoplight.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone,I'mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.Ispeaklikea17—year

—oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,

writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）

Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsfor

us.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirst

Alanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hours

anddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.

PopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣(mài)）in2020.Thepaintingis

worthabout3,000000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,

suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmen

createdtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,it

learnedtopaint.

30.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.

A.thebusdoorcan'topenitselfB.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight

C.thereare24seatsinitD.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules

31.XiaobingcanNOT.

A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely

C.singD.beyourfriend

32.Thepainting.

A.wasatanauctionin2019

B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction

C.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh

D.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.

B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.

C.Xiaobingisa17—year—oldgirl.

D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.

（C）

TheDigitalMediaSummerCamp

Thedigitalmedia（數(shù)字媒體）summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to

18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanappprogramarobot,or

explore（探索）theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudents

create,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.

Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed（聘用）forboththeir

teachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,

studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.

Time:Augustlst-August31st

DailySchedule:

8:30a.m.~10:00a.m.HandsonSTEMInstruction

10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.ContinuedInstruction&Creation

12:00p.m.~1:30p.m.LunchBreak

1:30p.m.~3:00p.m.RobotsProgramming

3:30p.m.~4:30p.m.MusicAppreciation（鑒賞）

SaturdayOpenHouse:

At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscan

showtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachers

andexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.

34.Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents.

A.keephealthyB.learnaforeignlanguage

C.improvetheirwritingabilityD.developSTEMknowledge

35.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?

A.Experienced.B.Humorous.C.Young.D.Strict.

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids'projects.

B.Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.

C.Students'lunchbreaklaststwohours.

D.Students'canlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.

（D）

Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimes

theycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetwo

realstoriesfromourreaders.

ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPad

becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallat

homeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunableto

moveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymy

sideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.'What'sheupto?'Iwondered.

Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,

whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.He

probablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.

ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,who

thentoldmydoctor."

ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussaveda

bird-awild'Mom'cockatoo（鸚鵡）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptit

asapetinabigcage（籠子）.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunableto

returntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'

birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom'cockatoointhe

cagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuilta

homeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.

'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghis

mombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeach

afternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily."

Afterreadingthestories,don,tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwith

animals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheir

feelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.

37.istheownerofthecat.

A.BeckyB.JuliusC.ColinD.Ray

38.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstothe.

A.phoneB.catC.iPadD.bed

39."Mom"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause.

A.JuliuscaughtitasapetB.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tfly

C.shepreferredthelifeinthecageD."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomeinthe

tree

40.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimalloversB.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoo

much

C.friendsshouldhelpeachotherD.weshouldrespecteverylifeinthe

world

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選

項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshave

beentranslatedintootherlanguages.41Theyhavebeen

learningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneof

them,BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCandor

Heroes（《射雕英雄傳》）,thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglish

readers.42

ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使E[3象深亥（!）bythebook's

themes（主題）ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty（忠誠(chéng)）andlove,aswellas

Chinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.After

fiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin

2018.43ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.

AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.44Afterthetripshe

becameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself

"aclumsy（笨拙的）student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsofthe

CondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart".

45Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.He

said,“IseeChina7sstrongerculturalinfluences.Andwehaveagrowing

numberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswill

appearinfrontofnewaudiences.”

A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.

B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.

C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.

D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.

E.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.

四.寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,

每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

Manyofusdon,146.rhowimportanteyecareis.Oureyes

shouldbe47.galotofcare.Thenwhatcanwedo?Should

wetakesomemedicine?No.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirst

place.

Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesight.Genesandage,

televisions,computers,readingandnotenoughgoodfoodareallcauses

ofhavingpooreyesight.

Some48.fwillbegoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthat

vitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Tryto