湖北省黃岡市部分普通高中2023-2024學年高一上學期期中英語試題

2023年秋季黃岡市部分普通高中高一年級階段教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語黃岡市教育科學研究院命制 本試卷共10頁,滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?1.答題前,先將自己的姓名,準考證號,考場虧,座位虧項與在試卷和答題卡上并認真核準準考證號條形碼上的以上信息,將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;字體工整,筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將試卷和答題卡一并上交.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatexamwillthemanhavetomorrow?A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.2.Howoldistheman’sbrother?A.16yearsold. B.21yearsold. C.26yearsold.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital. B.Intheschool. C.Inthepany.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritebooks. B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theman’sreadinghabits.5.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meetaforeignclient.B.FlytoBritain.C.Holdaweddingparty.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoeatfordinner?A.Italianfood. B.Indianfood. C.Chinesefood.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Tointroduceaclienttoher.B.Toaskhertohostameeting.C.Todiscussthenewmeetingtime.9.WhendoesthewomanaskthemantoarrivenextTuesday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At9:25a.m. C.At9:30a.m.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Forwhomwillthemanbuyahandbag?A.Hisgirlfriend. B.Hiswife. C.Hissister.11.Whattroublesthemanatfirst?A.Thehandbagscan’tbereturnedafterpurchase.B.Hedoesn’thavemuchmoneywithhim.C.Hecan’tdecidewhichhandbagtochoose.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookatmorehandbags. B.Tellhisbudgettoher. C.Chooseacheaperhandbag.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Concerned. B.Unhappy. C.Amazed.14.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Apologizeforhismistake.B.Workinanotherindustry.C.Enrichhisknowledgefirst.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education. B.Economics.C.puterScience.16.WhatisBilllikelytodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Meethisleader.C.Makeaphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20,000hectares. B.35,000hectares. C.46,000hectares.18.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A.ToSouthAfrica B.ToEastAsia. C.ToCentralAsia.19.Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.B.Bywateringteatreesontime.C.Byfocusingonthesoil.20.WhatisZouChengjun?A.Afarmer. B.Adirector. C.Abusinessman.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分3分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALoversoftenuseflowers,chocolates,sweetgiftsorgranddeclarationstoexpressfeelingsdeepintheirhearts.Butthisyear,youcouldletyourlovetakeoffbytravelingwiththatspecialsomeoneonaromanticadventure.Thesearesomeromanticdestinationswhichmightbringnewjoytoyourlifeand,mostimportantly,morefunandexcitementtoyourrelationship.StairsoftheTurks,SicilyScaladeiTurchi,orStairsoftheTurks,atRealmonte,southernSicily,Italy.TheScalaisformedbymud,asedimentaryrock(沉積巖)withacharacteristicwhitecolorandisapopulartouristattractionandplacetosunbath.InthefilmMalèna,thehero,12yearoldRenato,alwaysstareatthesunsetherewithhisfriends.SomersetHouseinLondonLocatedincentralLondon,SomersetHouseisapopularfilminglocationwithitsexteriorfeaturinginseveralbigbudgetHollywoodfilms.Inthewinter,itscentralcourtyardisturnedintoanopenairplaygroundforskating,asseenduringthewellreceivedfilmLoveActually.Pokhara,NepalPokharaisconsideredthetourismcapitalofNepal.Withtwomajorhilltopsasviewpointstoseethecityandsurroundingview,thecityhasrecentlyaddedabungeejumpingsite(thesecondinNepal):WaterTouchBungeeJumping.Visitorsalsoehereforadventureactivitiessuchasparaglidingandskydiving.InthefilmUpintheWindstarringNiNiandJingBoran,twoyoungpeopleclimbuptothemountaintopandwaitforthestrongwindtocarrythemforparagliding.Itbeesamomentofspiritualuplift.Otaru,Hokkaido,JapanAcanaldecoratedwithVictorianstylestreetlampsrunsthroughOtaru.ThecityattractsmanyJapanesetouristsaswellasRussianvisitors.Otaruiswellknownforitsbeer,freshsushiandhandicraftslikestudioglassandmusicalboxes.AttheposterofJapanesefilmLoveLetter,HirokoWatanabestandsamongthesnowytownandhonorsherdeadlover.21.Whichplaceissuitableifyoulikeadventures?A.StairsoftheTurks,Sicily. B.Pokhara,Nepal.C.SomersetHouseinLondon. D.Otaru,Hokkaido,Japan.22.WhatcanyouenjoyinOtaru,Hokkaido,Japan?A.Excellentfood. B.Skating C.Sunbath D.Bungeejumping23.Whatdotheseplaceshaveinmon?A.Theattractionsarerelatedtowater. B.Winteristhebestseason.C.TheyarelocatedinEurope. D.Theyarerelatedtoromanticfilms.BFormostofthetraditionalrestaurants,itischallengingtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofcustomers.ButforLiXianghui’srestaurants,thingsaredifferent.Owningfourrestaurants,Liboughtanumberofcookingmachines,whichcanoperatetirelesslydayandnight.Packedinkits,alldishesaresemifinished(半加工的)andcanbeservedwithinminutesaftertheyareputintothemachines.“Automation(自動化)isthefuturefortherestaurantbusiness.Itcanavoidpressurefromhumancostsinrunningatraditionalrestaurantandincreaseefficiency,”Lisays.“Thereisastandardizedprocess(過程)bythemachines,whichcanmakesureofthesametasteofeachorder.”Thecookingmachinecanmakeabout2,000recipes(食譜),accordingtoLi.Onceseated,customersscanaQRcode(二維碼)anduseanapptomaketheirmealselectionandpay.Withtheonlywaiterputtingthesemifinishedfoodkitintothemachine,themealwillbeservedinminutes.What’smore,therobot“cook”hasattractedanincreasingnumberofcustomerssincetherestaurant’sopening.Manycustomerssaythetasteisgoodandthepriceisnotexpensive.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgehavetrainedtheirrobot“cook”tomakeajudgementaboutthesaltinessofadishatdifferentstagesofthechewing(咀嚼)process,likeasimilarprocessinhumans,accordingtotheirresearchpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.Theirresultscouldbeusefulinthedevelopmentofautomatedorsemiautomatedfoodpreparationbyhelpingrobotstolearnwhattastesgoodandwhatdoesn’t,makingthembetter“cooks”.“Ifrobotsaretobeusedforcertainaspectsoffoodpreparation,it’simportantthattheyareableto‘taste’whatthey’recooking,”saidGrzegorzSochacki,thepaper’sfirstauthor.24.WhydoesLisay“Automationisthefuturefortherestaurantbusiness”?A.Foodcanbecookedinsomesimplerwaybythemachines.B.Customersprefertohaveaquickermealintherestaurant.C.Thetastesofdishesarebetterwhencookedbythemachines.D.Thecostsofrunningarestaurantarelesswhenusingmachines.25.HowmanywaitersareneededinarestaurantofLi?A.0. B.1. C.2. D.4.26.Whyhastherestaurantattractedmanycustomerssinceitsopening?A.ItbeespopularontheInternetsoon.B.Peoplewanttoseetherobot“cook”there.C.Peoplearesatisfiedwiththetasteandpricethere.D.Itallowscustomerstouseanapptomakeorders.27.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchpublishedinFrontiersinRoboticsandAI?A.Toimproverobots’cookingskills. B.Toexploreotherusesofrobotsinkitchen.C.Toproverobots’abilitytomakerecipes. D.Totrainrobotstolearnhowtochew.CThoughfireworks(煙花)onbonfirenightbringjoytomanypeople,itislikelytobeanightoffrightandpainfortheUK’sgeese(鵝).ResearchbyAngliaRuskinUniversityhasfoundthatfireworksdisplays(表演)causewildbirdstosuffersignificantpain,andresearchershaveremendedthatdisplaysshouldnottakeplaceinareaswithlargewildlifepopulations.Astudy,publishedinthejournalConservationPhysiology,isoneofthefirstcarriedoutintotheeffectsoffireworksonwildlife.Itfoundthattheheartrate(率)ofgeeseincreasesby96%whentheyareinfluencedbyfireworksdisplays.Thestudyinvolved20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorderstorecordtheirheartrateandbodytemperature,whicharemeasuresofphysiologicalstress.ClaudiaWascher,wholedtheresearch,foundthattheaverageheartrateincreasedfrom63to124beatsperminute,andtheiraveragebodytemperatureincreasedfrom38℃to39℃,inthefirsthouroffireworksdisplays.Ittookthegeeseaboutfivehoursbeforethebirdsdisplayednormalbodytemperatures,withaveragereadingsreturningby5am.“Oursisoneofthefirstscientificstudiestoexaminewhetherfireworksdisturbwildlife.Therehavebeenpreviousstudiesshowingthatfireworkscancauseanxietyinpets,forexampleindogs,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneintohowanimalsinthewildreact.Weneedtocarryoutfurtherresearchtoconclusivelytellwhetherthegeesearereactingtothenoiseorthelightpollutionfromthefireworks,orabinationofboth.Manypeoplegetalotofenjoymentfromfireworksbutit’simportantthatweconsideranimalsbothpetsandwildlife—wheneverplanningadisplay,”Waschersaid.28.Whatadvicedoresearchersgiveaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A.Geeseshouldbeprotectedespeciallyatnight.B.GreatattentionshouldbepaidtotheUK’sgeese.C.Fireworksdisplaysshouldbeheldwithoutharmingwildlife.D.Fireworksdisplaysshouldtakeplacetobringjoytopeople.29.Whywere20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorders?A.Toparetheheartratesbetweenthem.B.Tomakethemsafeandsoundinthewild.C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperaturenormal.D.Tomeasuretheirphysiologicalstress.30.Howlongdothegeeseneedtogetovertheeffectoffireworksdisplaysonbodytemperature?A.Aboutfivehours. B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouttwohours. D.Aboutonehour.31.WhatmayWascher’sfurtherresearchabout?A.Therelationsbetweenlightpollutionfromfireworksandgeese.B.Theeffectsofnoiseandlightpollutionfromfireworksongeese.C.Whetherfireworksinfluenceotherwildanimals.D.Theinfluenceofadisplayonpetsandwildlife.DSearchandrescueteamsareoftenacpaniedbyman’sbestfriend.Adog’ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbeofimportancetofindingsurvivorsburied(埋)underfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits,andit’stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlasgow,Scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAPOPOtrainratsinsteadofdogs.“Theratshaveaparablesenseofsmell,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”Atthemoment,theratsarewearinghomemadeprototypebackpacks(背包)thatcontainmicrophones,videoequipment,andlocationtrackers,andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模擬的廢墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictims(受害者)buriedintheruins.“Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet,wehavegotamockdebrissite.Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.”Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehaviour.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasetheplexity(復雜性)inordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.Thetrainingjuststarted,andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrials(實驗)outsidetheresearchenvironment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.32.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoreflexiblewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.impressive. B.suitable. C.unique. D.similar.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Therats’behaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.35.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkinlargenumbers.B.SendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Carryoutfurtherstudyondisasterprevention.D.DevelopthetrackingtechnologytoassistGEA.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thisisthetimeofyearwhenmanygardenersareharvestingtomatoes.GardeningexpertJessicaDamianorecentlyreportedaboutthemanypicturesofstrangelyshapedtomatoessenttoherfromfansofhergardeningadvice.36.Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.Theirunusualappearancedoesnotaffecttheirtasteornutritionalvalue.38.Ifyouhaveevercutopenatomato,youknowtheyaredividedintointernal(內(nèi)部的)parts,calledlocules(小室).Mosttomatoeshaveaboutfourorfivelocules;otherkindsofthefruit,likecherrytomatoes,containtwoorthree.Butwhenaplantexperiencesextreme(極端的)temperature,celldivisioninthedevelopingfruitcangoofftrack.Temperaturesover32℃duringthedayand27℃overnightcanleadthetomatotoformanextralocule.Butthereisnotenoughroominsideatomatofortheextrapart,soitgrowsontheoutsideofthefruit.Noteverytomatoonanaffectedplantwillbedeformed(改變形狀),however.Whatarethepossibilities?Undertherightconditions(temperaturesthataretoohotoreventoocold),thiscouldaffectoneortwotomatoesperplant,dependingonwheretheyareinthedevelopmentprocessandwhatthe(weather)conditionsare,saidTimothyMcDermott，aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Thepossibilityofoneofyourtomatoesdevelopingaloculeoddity(怪異)isaboutoneinathousand,McDermottsaid.39But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原種)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation(基因變異)thanhybrids.And,whenharvestingyourcrop,remember:40A.selectthegoodlookingones.B.Anytomatocangrowanextralocule.C.thefunnylookingtomatoestastejustasgood!D.Whatcausestheunusualappearanceoftomatoes?E.Unlessotherwisediseased,theyareperfectlygoodforeating.F.Shesaidpeoplesometimesquestionifthetomatoesareokaytoeat.G.Provideshadeforyourplantswhentemperaturesarepredictedtoremainabove32℃.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlon(鐵人三項)SeriesinMexico.Withjust700meterstogo,Alistairinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthe41.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineinthe42heat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotheraboutto43ontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoosebrotherlyloveorachanceto44therace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwas45.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthen46hisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasan47endtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeen48tothemedicalarea.Thebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“49,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo.”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthatthey50eachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despite51over“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanhugely52force.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehas53opinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualified(使喪失資格)orhighly54fortheiractions?ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedalhewasjusta55.41.A.end B.lead C.beginning D.way42.A.annoying B.confusing C.burning D.outgoing43.A.fall B.stand C.run D.jump44.A.lose B.quit C.serious D.win45.A.indanger B.introuble C.inpower D.insight46.A.packed B.quit C.challenged D.pushed47.A.unexpected B.unknown C.unhappy D.unlucky48.A.advanced B.pulled C.rushed D.addicted49.A.Anxiously B.Obviously C.Luckily D.Excitedly50.A.request B.contact C.encourage D.fight51.A.arguments B.discussions C.injuries D.movements52.A.positive B.negative C.active D.confident53.A.advanced B.divided C.confusing D.supportive54.A.attracted B.mented C.praised D.organized55.A.player B.brother C.petitor D.teacher第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RisingupinthecountrysideofJiangxiProvince,MountLushanwasonceoneofthefamouscultural56(center)ofancientChina.Infact,itshistoricalimportancemeantthatit57(honor)asaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1996.Locatedabout20kilometressouthofJiujiangCity,itrunseastwardstotheMufuMountains.DahanyangPeak,thehighestpeakofMountLushan,58(rise)1,474metresabovesealevel.Tothenorth,itoffers59(impress)viewsoftheYangtzeRiver,whiletothesouthitoverlooksPoyangLake.AsearlyastheEasternHanDynasty,awellknownTaoistleader60(name)ZhangDaolingtravelledtothemountain.DuringtheJinDynasty,theDonglinTemplewasbuiltonthemountainbyapersoncalledHuiyuan.Fromthenon,manytemplesbeganingupacrossthemountain,untiltherewereover300ofthem.However,MountLushandidn’tbeetrulyfamousuntiltheSongDynasty.Duringthattime,itwasrebuiltbyZhuXi,61wasthefounderofNeoConfucianism(理學).Thanks62hisefforts,thisplacebecameoneoftheFourGreatAcademiesofChina.Bythe19thcentury,ithadbeeintoan63(extreme)largeplace,withitsowntemples,studyhalls,andlibraries.Overtime,countlesswritersandartistshavesungthemountain’spraises,64(leave)over900worksofart.Nowadays,withitsbeautifulviewsandfamoustemples,themountainrangeis65populartouristattraction.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Frank寫信詢問你在第十九屆杭州亞運會的志愿者經(jīng)歷。請你給他寫一封回信。要點如下：1.介紹服務內(nèi)容；2.分享感受；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。亞運會AsianGameDearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasabigfireinaforest.Animalsthatlivedthere