冰球運動-中英文簡介課件

冰球icehochey冰球運動-中英文簡介IceHockey,alsoknownas"icehockey."IceHockeyskatingskillsarechangingskilledhockeyskillsandagilitycombinedwithastrongcollectiveconfrontationalicesportsisoneoftheWinterOlympicGames.Athleteswearingskates,handscrapingtheiceballslidingbar.Generalwithahardrubberball,thick2,54cm,7,62cmindiameter,theballweightof156-170grams.Gameplayeachteamsixpeople,threeforwards,twodefenders,onegoalkeeper.Playershittheballintotheicebartheothergoal,amulti-winner.冰球運動-中英文簡介冰球(icehockey)，亦稱“冰上曲棍球”。冰球運動是多變的滑冰技藝和敏捷嫻熟的曲棍球技藝相結(jié)合，對抗性較強的集體冰上運動項目之一，也是冬季奧運會正式比賽項目。運動員穿著冰鞋，手拿冰桿滑行拚搶擊球。球一般用硬橡膠制成，厚2、54厘米，直徑7、62厘米，球重為156-170克。比賽時每隊上場六人，前鋒三人，后衛(wèi)兩人，守門員一人。運動員用冰桿將球擊入對方球門，以多者為勝。冰球運動-中英文簡介IceHockeyRules1)Theicehockeyreferee:Therefereecourtpersonnel,includingtworefereesandtwodoorsoftheprisonstaff(goalumpire).Twosidelinereferees,atimekeeperandascorekeeper.(two)courtjudgejointlycontroltheentiregame,oneoneachhalf.Sidelinerefereeisresponsibleforoffsidewhentheshotwhensomeonesignals.

2)somefoulplayicehockey:

Hockeyisaphysicalcontactgame.Thepossibilityofthebodyineachotheralotoffouls,fouls,including:butt,trippingpeople,toppeoplewithknee,elbowtoppeople,heldovertheshouldershotandpokepeoplewithhockeysticksandsoon.

3)Howtokick-officehockey:

Kick-offintheface-offcirclegame.Refereestandinginthecircle,theballfallsrelativestandinginthecenterbetweenthetwo.冰球運動-中英文簡介冰球規(guī)則

1)冰球比賽的裁判人員：裁判人員包括兩名場上裁判員，兩名監(jiān)門員（球門裁判員）。兩名邊線裁判員，一名計時員和一名記分員。（兩位）場上裁判員共同控制整個比賽，各負責(zé)一個半場。邊線裁判員主要負責(zé)當(dāng)有人越位時打出信號。

2)冰球幾種犯規(guī)動作：冰球是一項發(fā)生身體接觸的比賽。在對方身上犯規(guī)的可能性很多，犯規(guī)包括：撞人，絆人，用膝頂人，用肘頂人，舉桿過肩和用冰球桿戳人等。

3)冰球比賽如何開球：比賽在爭球圈內(nèi)開球。裁判員站在中圈里，把球落在兩個相對而立的中鋒之間。

冰球運動-中英文簡介VenueStandardmaximumsizeicehockeyvenueforthelong61meters,30meterswide;minimumspecificationsforthelengthof56meters,26meterswide;cornerradiusofcirculararcis7to8.5meters.Internationalcompetitionsareusedwhichis61meters,30meterswide,angularradiusof8.5metersinspace.Icehockeyvenuesurroundedbyahigh1.15m~1.22mmade??ofwoodorplasticmaterials,thesolidboundarywall.Inadditiontotheofficialsitemarkers,alloftheicesurfaceandtheinnerwalloftheboundarywallshouldbewhite.

Bothendsoftherink,each4metersawayfromthesidewall,acrosstheiceandextendstotheedgeboundarywall,drawtwoparallel5cmwideredlineforthegoalline.Twogoalfixedinthecenterofthegoalline.Two30cmwideacrossthebluelineandtheverticalextensionoftheicerinktothesidelineboundarywall,theareabetweenthetwogoallineforthreeequalportions.冰球運動-中英文簡介比賽場地

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)冰球場地最大規(guī)格為長61米，寬30米；最小規(guī)格為長56米，寬26米；四角圓孤的半徑為7～8.5米。國際比賽均采用長61米、寬30米、角圓弧半徑為8.5米的場地。冰球場地四周圍以高1.15米～1.22米木質(zhì)或可塑材料制成的牢固界墻。除場地正式標(biāo)記外，全部冰面和界墻內(nèi)壁應(yīng)為白色。

在冰場兩端，各距端墻4米，橫貫冰場并延伸到邊線界墻，畫出寬5厘米的兩條平行紅線為球門線。兩個球門固定在球門線的中央。兩條30厘米寬的藍線橫貫整個冰場并垂直延伸到邊線界墻，將兩條球門線之間的區(qū)域作三等分。冰球運動-中英文簡介CompetitionMethodIcehockeyeachteamhas20people,thetwosidesplayeach6,thereisagoalkeeper,leftback,rightback,leftforward,rightforwardandcenter.Athleteswearingskatesandholdingicebar,wearingIIHFrequirements,chestprotector,elbowpads,jockstrap,leggings,helmetsandotherprotectivegear.1ballforeveryshotintheracewas1minute,60minutespergame,dividedinto3Bureau,theactualgamefor20minutespergame,15-minutebreakbetweeneachgame.Thematchcannotreplacetheplayersatanytimebytherefereeandthegoalkeeper.Athletesnotallowedtohitorstickwiththeiceedgestingingshotorleverhandlepestlepeople,hookpeople,arenotallowedtoholdpeople,tripping,pushingpeoplebar,throwingclubsandelbowthrowingthetoppeople,kickingpeople,Notallowedtointerferewithjudgesandstaff.Offendersaregivenasmallfineunderthecircumstances,largefines,disqualification,penaltykickandsoon.Defensiveplayerscanusetheshoulder,chest,hipstocontroltheballreasonablyoffensiveplayercollision,canalsobeaffixedtothebodyandstopsqueezing.Withtheteammemberscanpasseachotherinaregion,butnotfromtheareatokeepthesameteammembersintheQianbanChangpass,andoffenderssentencedtomorezonepass.Teammembersbeforeattackingtheballintotheoffensivezonefortheoffside.冰球運動-中英文簡介

冰球比賽每隊有20人，雙方上場各6人，有守門員、左后衛(wèi)、右后衛(wèi)、左前鋒、右前鋒和中鋒。運動員穿冰鞋，手持冰桿，身穿國際冰聯(lián)規(guī)定的護胸、護肘、護襠、護腿、頭盔等護具。比賽每射中1球得1分，每場比賽60分鐘，分3局進行，每局實際比賽20分鐘，每局中間休息15分鐘。比賽進行中可以不通過裁判隨時替換隊員和守門員。運動員不許用冰球桿打人或用拍刃刺人或用桿柄杵人、鉤人，不準(zhǔn)抱人、絆人、橫桿推人，拋扔球桿和用肘頂人，用腳踢人，不許干擾裁判員和工作人員。違者根據(jù)情節(jié)給予小罰、大罰、取消比賽資格、罰任意球等。防守隊員可以用肩、胸、臀部對控制球的進攻隊員進行合理沖撞，也可用身體貼擠和阻擋。同隊隊員可在一個區(qū)域內(nèi)互相傳球，但不能從守區(qū)向位