仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1TheChangingWorld測(cè)試2

仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九下Unit1《TheChangingWorld》單元測(cè)試2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.—So____________I. been populationofShanghaiislargerthan____________ofShenyang. 3.—____________thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?—It____________about296million.is;is was;wasmanyis;was manywas;isoftheteachersarewomeninourschool.third threes thirds three'sreadthisbookbefore,____________?'the 'the 'the 'the____________populationmaybethegreatestchallengeoftheworldtoday. littlegirlhas____________finishedreadingthebookyoulenther. 8.—Whathashappenedinyourhometown?—Greatchanges____________inmyhometownrecently.beentakenplace takenplacebeenhappened happenedtodayhavealotofpressure(壓力)____________theyhavetolearntoomuchknowledgeatschool.orderto C.because of10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—____________haveI. Ihave. haveI. haven'tnow.Ⅱ.情景交際A:Hi,Mike!You'rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,John.I'veneverbeentiredofit.A:11B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.A:Really?12B:CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.A:13Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:14Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheXinhuaBookshop.A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.15B:No,only10minutes'walkfromhere,nexttothePeople'sCinema.A:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You'rewelcome!havealreadyfinishedreadingit.wroteit?manytimeshaveyoureadit?doI.youfinishedityet?F.Isitfarfromhere?'sexciting.Ⅲ.完形填空WhatisthepopulationofChina?TherearemorethanabillionandthreehundredmillionpeopleinChina.Itisalmostonefifthoftheworld'spopulation.Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethink16controlthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon'tagree17them,becausewherethere'sawill,thereisaway.Thequestionisthatweshouldmakeit18howseriousthepopulationproblemis.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.19wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie20hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthhasbeenandwillbebadforournation.Thoughlaws(法律)havebeen21tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces22isdonetocarryoutthelaw.Weshouldmakepeople23thatitisfoolishtobringtoomanychildrenintotheworld.Theyshould24dowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.Wearefightingagainsttherapidpopulationgrowth.Yes,thefightingwon'tend25everyoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.Let'sgoonworkinghardonittogether.()isimpossiblefor ofisimpossibleof impossibleto() ()toeverybody byeverybodytoeverybody byeverybody()not () of() () lot ()know learn ()longer more longer more() Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A)MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritainhaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents'home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()passageisareport.()%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.()familiesinBritainarelarge.()arepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.()passagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.(B)Lamuwasa12-year-oldTibetangirl.ShewantedtogotoBeijingtowatchthe2008Olympics.Onlyonemonthago,Lamustillthoughtitwouldbedifficult.InthepastTibethadnorailroad(鐵路).IfLamutookabus,itwouldtakeheralongtimetoreachBeijing.Andaplaneticketwouldcostlotsofmoney.However,thingschangedforLamu.Shewasabletobuyatickettotheworld'shighestrailroad.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhadbeencompleted!The1,142-kilometerrailroadrunsontheQinghai-Tibetplateau(高原).LamucouldreachBeijingbytrainin48hours!About550kilometersoftherailroadareconstructedonthefrozenearth(凍土).Whenthefrozenearthwarmsinsummer,itcanmovethetrack.ButChinesescientistshavebuiltaspecialstructuretosolvetheproblem.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeendesignedwiththewildanimalsinthedesigners'minds.Italsohasspecialunderpasses(地下通道)foranimalslikeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)togothrough.“ThenewrailroadgreatlyhelpsTibet'stourism,”saidLiuYueqin,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(中國(guó)社科院).AsmoretouriststaketrainstoTibet,therearemoremoneyforTibetans.Withthemoney,morekidscangotoschool.TherailroadalsomakesthingslessexpensiveinTibet.NowonecanbuyaTVsetforabout1,500yuan.Itusedtobemuchhigherthanthatprice.Whentherewasnorailroad,ithadbeendifficulttosendthingsinandoutofTibet.Withthenewrailroad,shoppingcanbemoreconvenient(方便的)andfaster.()specialunderpassesare_____togothrough.forTibet'santelopes Tibet'stourismanimals Tibetans()ofthefollowingabouttheQinghai-TibetRailwayisTRUE?isnotthehighestrailroadintheworld.'sthelongestrailroadintheworld.havenowaytosolvetheproblemofthefrozenearth.animalshavespecialunderpassestogothrough.()thenewrailroadwascompleted_____.couldbuyacheaperTVsetcandobusinessinandoutofTibetanddeveloptheirtourismandmorepeoplecouldflytoTibetassoonaspossibleandmoreanimalswouldbekilledbypeople()therailroadwasfinished,_____.TibetanchildrencouldgotoschooltransportationinTibetwasconvenientandfast,toowashardforTibetanstobuyandsellthingsinandoutofTibetTibetanshadneverwalkedoutofTibet()besttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassageis“_____”.abouta12-year-oldTibetanGirlBeijingfromTibetbyTraininForty-eightHours(高科技)BringstheTibetansHappinessRailwayPutsTibetCloser(C)Averyimportantworldproblemisthegrowthofpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan6,500,000,000.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,butistherate(速度)ofthegrowth.Itisabout%everyyearafterthenumberofdeadpeoplehasbeentakenaway.Togiveyousomeideasofthebirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecond,fourbabiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350,000mouthsmore.Thisgreatgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2010—therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleontheearth!Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatyouaregoingtomeetwithinyourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。'soneoftheimportantworldproblemstodayaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________isthegrowthrateofpopulationeveryyear?________________________________________________38.將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________________thepassage,howmanynewbabiesaretheretobeborninaminute?________________________________________________maybethepopulationoftheworldbytheyear2010?________________________________________________第三部分寫作Ⅰ.詞匯(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。hasdevelopedalotbecauseofourcountry'sone-childp_____.hasthelargestp_____intheworld.It'sbillion.'lltakem_____tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.'llbewithyouinaminute.Thereareac_____ofthingsIhavetodofirst.isagoodshop.Itbringsuse_____service.(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。little,workwellin,difficult,beknownas,alreadyhas________gonehome.GreatGreenWallhas________controllingsandstorms(沙塵暴).havesome________inlearningEnglish.________agreatscientist.parentsin________developedareaspreferboystogirls.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞）havealreadyseenthefilm.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Haveyou_____thefilm_____?havebroughtusverygoodnews.(改為感嘆句)_______________theyhavebroughtus!13.—Haveyouevermeteachotherbefore?(作否定回答)—_____,_____.'sneverlateforschool.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))She_____never_____lateforschool.'llnotgothereunlessyougowithme.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I'llnotgothere_____you_____gowithme.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇題為ThePopulationProblem的短文。（80詞左右）提示:1.人口問(wèn)題是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問(wèn)題之一；2.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家；3.如果人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快，將會(huì)帶來(lái)許多嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明）；4.我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃生育政策，以控制人口增長(zhǎng)。

參考答案：Ⅰ.此句為so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句。其含義為“A如此，B也如此?！逼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是so+be/助 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，其助動(dòng)詞是have。故選D。此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈陽(yáng)的人口做比較。因?yàn)閜opulation是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞則要用those來(lái)代替。問(wèn)人口的多少用what而不用howmany。本題問(wèn)的是2005年的人口，故為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是基數(shù)詞在前表示分子，序數(shù)詞在后表示分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，表 示分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分的時(shí)態(tài)與人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)要與陳述部分一致的用法。本題考查increase的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，表示“正在增長(zhǎng)的”。increased是它 的過(guò)去分詞也可作定語(yǔ)，但表示的是“已增長(zhǎng)過(guò)的”。already“已經(jīng)”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)肯定句中；yet“已經(jīng)”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句 和否定句中；still“仍，還”；once“一旦……”根據(jù)題意選擇A。此題考查不及物動(dòng)詞happen和takeplace的用法,不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題中changes是復(fù)數(shù)，答句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。inorderto和becauseof后面不能接從句，unless不符合題意。故選C，用because。上句為否定情況，應(yīng)用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“我也未參觀過(guò)造紙廠”。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.本句中要用it來(lái)作think的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的不定式短語(yǔ)，即主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)+it+adj.+todosth.的形式。本句考查agreewithsb.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中makeitknownto是較為正式的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示把某事向……公布或發(fā)表。根據(jù)題意本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞C項(xiàng)。unless“除 非，如果不”，if不合題意，ifnot不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。本句考查dieof+n.短語(yǔ)，意思是“死于……”，故選A。本句指法律被通過(guò)，動(dòng)詞選用pass，又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用be+過(guò)去分詞，故選B。本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)并與上句呈對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以排除A、C、D，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句考查makesb.dosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“不再”有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，一種是not…anylonger/anymore，另一種是no longer/more，此處應(yīng)考慮第二種結(jié)構(gòu)，而nolonger表示時(shí)間上的“不再”，nomore 表示頻率上的“不再”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)指的是時(shí)間上的“不再”。本句考查not…until這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅳ.（A）本文是一篇報(bào)道。根據(jù)andanother17%havethreepeople.可知本句錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.可知本句不正確。本文原句。本文主要告