2022年湖南省長沙市中考真題

2022年長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

注意事項：

1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上

的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；

4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

試卷分四個部分，71小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。

L聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.WhatisLily'sfavoritesport?

A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.

2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?

A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.

3.Whenwasthepianobought?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

4.WhatisHenry9sdreamjob?

A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽瑩六段材料，回答第6、7小題。

6.HowwasMary'striptoBeijing?

A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.

7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?

A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhatisAnna'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell.

B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.

C.Herteacheristoostrict.

9.WhowillhelpAnna?

A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。

10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?

A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.

11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedoctor9sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。

12.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.

13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?

A.Afterfinishinghishomework.

B.Aftereatingdinner.

C.Aftergrowingup.

14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?

A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。

15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?

A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.

16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?

A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.

B.Bylendinghimherearphones.

C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.

17.WhatwillMikedotonight?

A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。

18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?

A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.

19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?

A.HangoutwithGeorge.

B.Ridebikesandswim.

C.WatchTVshows.

20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?

A.Peppa'sdad.B.Peppa'smom.C.Peppa'sbrother.

IL閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A________________________

EnglishReadin父〃（沙龍）

?JohnsonLibraryRoom208

?Read|Talk|Havefreetea

?Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）

?RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefc0

Joinnow!

Formoreinformation,youcanvisi；

21.Howlongwillthesalonlast?

A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.

22.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?

A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.

B

Lost

IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMonday

morning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven'tbeenuploaded（上傳）

totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat

730-8607.

一postedbySteveLee

Found

Ayoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklyn

SpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,please

lethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.

—postedbyDoraJones

Lost

My11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（條紋）on

herback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica'son

CenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat

730-9725.

—postedbyMollyLouis

23.Wholostasmartphone?

A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.

24.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?

A.Tofindthedog'sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?

A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.

C

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksby

MarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquite

popularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebook

remainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,I

havelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring

tasks.Whafsinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthe

floor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,thought"differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.

OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（籬笆）.Tom'sfriend

BenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt

“excited"aboutthetask.”。山y(tǒng)加athousand—mayOeeiertwothousand—

boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothat

hecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbut

complaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttime

youaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.Unlikewhathappensinthe

storyofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.

However,withoutcomplaining,you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

26.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer0!

A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.

27.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople'simmediatereaction（即時反應(yīng)）toa

boringtask?

A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.

28.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?

A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.

29.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?

A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen'sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.

30.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?

A.Itisnousecomplaining.

B.Refusingisthebestchoice.

C.Waitingistheonlywayout.

D

Otters（水獺）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,

keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercaf^s（咖啡館）“are

openforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswith

them.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.

Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersas

pets.

However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（損害）thatthe

onlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—they

havelongbeenhunted（獵殺）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeen

killingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehas

becomeanotherbigproblemforotters.

Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearof

life.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.These

babyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsby

humans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.

Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keeping

anotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenough

spacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthe

bodiesofwaterinthewild.

Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecial

fishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.

Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,

theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻擊）people.Ifapersonishurtbyan

otter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.

So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosabout

themonline.

31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.

B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.

C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"threats"meaninParagraph2?

A.機遇B.威脅C.選擇

33.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?

A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.

B.Theydon'tneedenoughspacetoswim.

C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.

34.Whydon'tottersmakegoodpets?

a.Theymayattackpeople.

b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.

c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.

d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.

A.a,h,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,d

35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthe

text?

A.Totellpeopletheotters9livinghabits.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.

C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使

用一次。

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,36.

.Becauseofclimatechange（氣候變化），growingmorefoodis

becomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarming

methodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfbrtheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,37.

.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedto

seewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.38.

.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollect

informationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追蹤）each

plant'sgrowthandmeasure（測量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,

theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.39..

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmake

predictions（預(yù)測）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.40..For

example,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthem

awaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,

farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

|New|Reply|Forward|DeletePrintMoveto

DearWang,

GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!Idohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitus

intheBigApple—apopularnamefbrNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingsto

seeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,

CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I'dsuggestwalking

throughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan'tbemissed!

PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatripto

Broadway!Broadwaywithitscafes,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsigns

reallyrepresentsNewYork'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmerican

theaterindustry,it'satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownfor

itsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals-

takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戲?。?，I'd

recommend（推薦）amusical.It'sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI'msureyou

wouldlove一abitlikePekingopera!Manymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslike

LesMiserablesorPeterPan.andtheymighteveninspire（激發(fā)）youtoreadthebooks,

too!

MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.Iamlookingfor

placesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?

Seeyousoon!

Leslie

41.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?

42.IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?

43.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?

44.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?

45.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?

III.語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas46aboutallthechances

tobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinese

food!I47remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthem

wasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhad

eatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe48dishesthatcameupinmy

researchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火鍋）.

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas49.Asafirst-timer,I

wasmovedbythewaiters950andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheir

besttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)味香料）tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesauce

combinations（醬料組合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Somewouldcarefully

51theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyput

wholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe52

peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I53toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.

ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsooffer

othersachanceto54ChinalikeIhad.It'samazingthat55couldbringso

muchtolife!

46.A.sorryB.excitedC.tired

47.A.stillB.neverC.hardly

48.A.heart-breakingB.mouth-watering

C.time-saving

49.A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unluch

50.A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendl

51.A.playB.putC.wash

52.A.wayB.toolC.price

53.A.hatedB.refusedC.decided

54.A.helpB.buildC.experience

55.A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry56.

（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Some

of57.（they）canbeprinted.

58.（recent）,thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwitha

universityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully

3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropeto

moveintosuch59.house.

Withtwo60.（bedroom）andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuilt

layer（層）bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeing

printedout,thehouse61.（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite,anda

roof（屋頂）andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours62.

（finish）this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuilda

houseinthe63.（tradition）way.

Thecouplewilllive64.thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypay

of800euros（歐元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper

65.livinginthehotel.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.66.Paper

cuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirst

putonwindowsfordecoration（裝飾）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“window

flowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckin

Chineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalso

doorsandotherfurniture（家具）.67.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.

Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.

DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsofthe

Chinesecharacter（漢字）“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.68.他們希望這會給他們帶

來好運。Atweddingceremonies（婚禮），youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthe

character"Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.

PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.69.

Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,

peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主題）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.

70.學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易°Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,

youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,

youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.

66.__________________________________________________________________

67.__________________________________________________________________

68.__________________________________________________________________

69.__________________________________________________________________

70.__________________________________________________________________

IV.寫作（滿分15分）

71.新學(xué)期來了，學(xué)生社團又要招新啦！假如你是社團招新工作負責(zé)人，請根據(jù)

以下內(nèi)容和要求寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們介紹社團的情況（包括名稱、活動及目的）。

要求：

（1）介紹下表中第1和第2兩個社團，并聯(lián)系實際或發(fā)揮想象，補充介紹

第3個社團；

（2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。

息C、旗SB?

玲冬亦§

*上

Activities:Activities:

practicespeakinginpublicActivities:

andgivespeeches;...design（設(shè)計）healthymenus—

Purposes:andlearnhowtocook;....

tovoiceopinionsclearlyPurposes:

andconfidently;totohavebalanced（均衡的）Purposes:

overcomefearandandhealthyeating;toenjoy

shyness;...life:...