2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練北京冬奧會(3期)(解析版)

時事熱點沖刺2022年中考英語閱讀理解專題03北京冬奧會Passage1（2021·黑龍江大慶·二模）題意：主要講了亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場館）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.1．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意義 B．主題 C．內(nèi)涵 D．標(biāo)題3．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy（經(jīng)濟）. B．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms. D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會，而且還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運會。故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized”可知，是亞運會的主題，因此“theme”意為“主題”。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，奧運會讓世界看到了中國和中國的成就。據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，自那以后，中國的國際形象有所改善。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，這將是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后，中國第三個舉辦亞運會的城市。故選C。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講了亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。故選B。Passage2（2021·四川蒼溪·一模）題意：講述了2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mascot”meaninthepassage?A．AsongoftheOlympicGames. B．AsportoftheOlympicGames.C．AsymboloftheOlympicGames. D．AsignoftheOlympicGames.7．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwenC．Anastronaut D．ShueyRhonRhon8．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShueyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywell.B．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.C．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.D．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolifeC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames D．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奧運會的五個福娃。今年9月17日，這兩個可愛的吉祥物首次在電視上亮相。表明他們是奧運會的象征，根據(jù)后文描述這兩個吉祥物的象征意義。故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會吉祥物。故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“WentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.”可知人們在中國新年到來時制作或購買紅燈籠。因紅色是希望和好運的顏色，所以人們認為他們的夢想將會在新的一年實現(xiàn)?？梢娙藗兪钦J為紅燈籠能帶來好運。故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知BingDwenDwen十分喜歡冰上運動，而且擅長冰上運動，可知冰墩墩很會滑冰，故選項A正確，故選A。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知本文最佳標(biāo)題是“兩個奧運吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故選B。Passage3（2021·四川三臺·二模）題意：主要是一篇關(guān)于RentHomestay的廣告。WhattocometoBeijingin2022?BeijingisthehostingcityfortheOlympicGamesin2022.Choosehomestayforyouraccommodation（住宿）!Beijingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.HomestayBeijing2022nowhasalmost450differenthomestayaccommodationavailable.Wehavemadearrangementswithpeoplewhowanttosharetheirlivingflatsforafewdays/weekswithvisitors.AllhostsspeakEnglish!BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.Muchcheaperthanahotel!Hotelpriceswillbecome10timeshigherthanusual.Morespacethaninahotel!Ahotelroomisjustthataroom.AtHomestayBeijing2022,youcanchoosewhatkindofaccommodationyouwant.Moreexperiencethaninahotel!Wethinkthatstayingwithpeoplewholiveherecanaddmuchmoretoyourexperience.MoreinformationReadourintroductionontheaboutpage.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasehavealookatourFrequentAskedQuestionspagesforanswer!ContactusIfyouwanttocontactusformoreinformation,youcanfindacontactformontheFrequentAskedQuestionspage.Ifyouareinterestedtostayatoneofourflats,pleasevisitthepagesRentHomestay.11．Whichisoneofthebenefitsofhomestayaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingeasiertovisitplacesofinterest. B．Beingcomfortablewithlargerroom.C．BeingabletomakemoreChinesefriends. D．BeingclosertotheOlympicstadiums.12．Whatcanweinferfromtheadvertisement?A．TherewillbemorevisitorstoBeijingthanhotelscanhold.B．Apresent400-dollarroommaycostasmuchas2000dollars.C．MostvisitorswillchoosetheflatsofHomestayBeijing2022.D．HomestaywillhelpvisitorstolearntospeakgoodEnglish.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expats”meaninParagraph4?A．Foreignersstayinginhotels. B．Foreignerswatchinggames.C．Foreignershelpingothers. D．ForeignerslivinginBeijing.14．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomestay?A．Visit“RentHomestay”. B．ContacthotelsinBeijing.C．Read“theaboutpage”. D．CallHomestayBeijing2022.15．Whoistheadmadeforduringthe2022Olympics?A．ThosewhowillworkasOlympicvolunteers.B．Thosewhowillprovideaccommodationforvisitors.C．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromdifferentpartsofChina.D．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromforeigncountries.【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．C15．D【分析】本文主要是一篇關(guān)于RentHomestay的廣告。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morespacethaninahotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的優(yōu)點之一是有更大的空間更舒適，故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beyingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.”可知，北京沒有足夠的酒店來接待2022年奧運會的所有游客，故選A。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.”可知，北京有大量來自英語國家的外籍人士，所以此處“expats”表示“來自外國生活在北京的人”。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Readourintroductionontheaboutpage.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以訪問“關(guān)于”頁面。故選C。15．推理判斷題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是寫給外國來北京的游客。故選D。Passage4（2021·江蘇·南京鄭和外國語學(xué)校一模）題意：介紹2022年北京冬奧會招募志愿者的對象、要求、報名時間等。Volunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohaveaspecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:●Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.●BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.●Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosenwillreceiveofficialnoticeby30September2021.16．Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A．309likes B．152Opinion C． D．share17．Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A．June2021 B．September2021 C．December2022 D．January202218．Avolunteershould________.A．onlycomefromChina B．receivepre-GamestrainingC．beabove18byJanuary2021 D．speakEnglishandChinese【答案】16．C17．A18．B【分析】文章是介紹2022年北京冬奧會招募志愿者的對象、要求、報名時間等。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要點擊網(wǎng)站了解，四個選項中C選項是一個網(wǎng)站鏈接，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.”可知，申請將于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.”可知，志愿者能夠參加賽前培訓(xùn)，并在奧運會期間提供志愿服務(wù)。故選B。Passage5（2021·北京房山·九年級期末）題意：介紹三屆奧林匹克冬季運動會。KnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachievedthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The