Unit+3+Times+change+Developing+ideas++Writing課 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit3Timeschange!ToreadapassageaboutchangingTolearntoanalyzehowthewriterformsthepassagebyansweringquestionsTothinkaboutsomethingthatmaydisappearinthefutureTowriteapassageaboutachangeSupermanisasuperheropublishedbyDCComicssince1938.HewasfromthedestroyedplanetKryptonandraisedasClarkKentbyhumanfosterparents,MarthaandJonathanKent.Asanadult,SupermanbecametheprotectorofEarth,workingattheDailyPlanetasClarkKentalongsidehispartnerandwifeLoisLane.Formuchofhislife,hedoesn’trevealhistrueidentityandpowerstoanyone,notevenhisclosestfriends.Intheearlierfilms,whenClarkKentwantedtotransformintoSuperman,hewouldstepintoaphoneboxandtheswitchwouldbecomplete.HaveyouseenaSupermanfilm?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.lifestyleIwaswatchingasuperherofilmtheotherdayandathoughtoccurredtome:wheredoesSupermangetchangedthesedays?sthoccurtosb:(主意或想法)突然浮現(xiàn)于腦中;想起Inthecomicsandearlierfilms,ClarkKentwouldpopintoaphoneboxtochangeintohisSupermancostume.Butthesedays,phoneboxesarehardtofind.Themainreasonforthisissimplythatwedon’tneedthemanymore.Almosteveryonethesedayscarriesamobilephonewiththem.Itiscertainlymoreconvenienttotakeoutamobileandmakeacallatthetouchofabuttonthantopressaseriesoflongnumbersonatelephone.popinto:突然出現(xiàn)costumen.化妝服Andanyonewhohappenstoleavetheirmobilephoneathomewillstillhavenouseforaphonebox.Why?Becausetheyareunlikelytorememberthenumbertheywanttocall—that’ssomethingthatourmobilephonesdoforusthesedays.Andevenifwecouldrememberanumberandneededtocalliturgently,itwouldstillbemoreconvenienttoborrowamobilephonefromsomeoneelsethanwalkaroundlookingforaphonebox.beunlikelytodosth.不大可能干某事urgently

adv.緊急的，急迫的So,thephoneboxisbecomingathingofthepast.PoorClarkKentwillhavetofindsomewhereelsetochange!1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThispassagemainlytellsusthatphoneboxeswhereSupermanusedtogetchangedinthefilmsarehardtofindnowandgivesusthereasons.2.WhydoestheauthorstartthepassagebywritingaboutSuperman?TheauthorstartsbywritingaboutSupermaninordertoformaninstantconnectionwithreaders,aseveryoneisfamiliarwithSuperman.Italsosetsthetoneofthepassagebyintroducingsomelight-heartedhumour.3.Whatwilldisappearinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?Whatisthemajorreasonforthisphenomenon?Phoneboxeswilldisappearinthefuture.Themajorreasonisthatalmosteveryonehasamobilephoneandtheydon’tneedphoneboxesanymore.4.Whatsupportingargumentsdoestheauthorgivetomakethepointconvincing?1)Phoneboxesaredifficulttofind.2)Itisconvenienttotakeoutamobileandmakeacallatthetouchofabuttonthantopressaseriesoflongnumbers.3)Rememberingothers’telephonenumbersisnoteasy.4)Itismoreconvenienttoborrowamobilephonefromsomeoneelsethanwalkaroundlookingforaphonebox.ArgumentsentenceSupportingargument1Supportingargument2Supportingargument31.Andevenifwecouldrememberanumberandneededtocalliturgently,itwouldstillbemoreconvenienttoborrowamobilephonefromsomeoneelsethanwalkaroundlookingforaphonebox.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析】evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句it作形式主語(yǔ)，toborrowamobilephone…作真正的主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lookingforaphonebox作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。urgentlyadv.

needingattentionverysoon,especiallybeforeanythingelse,becauseimportant

緊急地，急迫地urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的inurgentneedof急需……beurgentfor急切得到urgentmessage/call緊急通知/呼叫【鏈接】urgev.催促，力勸n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;迫切的要求;沖動(dòng)urgesb.todosth.催促做某事haveanurgetodosth.迫切的想做某事2.Whatsupportingargumentsdoestheauthorgivetomakethepointconvincing?convincingadj.

abletomakeyoubelievethatsomethingistrueorright有說(shuō)服力的，使人信服的

egThereisnoconvincingevidencetosupporthistheory.convincingevidence有力的證據(jù)aconvincingspeech有說(shuō)服力的演講aconvincingwin/victory令人心悅誠(chéng)服的勝利convincevt.使信服convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信convincesb.that…使某人相信【鏈接】convincedadj.確信的；深信的；堅(jiān)信的beconvincedof…確信……；相信……be/feelfirmlyconvincedthat…確信……；篤信……Thinkaboutsomethingthatmightdisappearinthefutureandcompletethetable.SomethingthatwillnotbearoundinthefutureElectricFanReasonselectricfansarefarlesseffectiveincoolingaroom.electricfansareoftenlessefficientattheuseofspace.SupportingargumentsThebreezetheyproducecanfeelpleasant,itdoesnotlowertheoveralltemperature.Theyusuallyneedtobeplacedoneitherthefloororatable.本單元要求寫一篇議論文，要求針對(duì)“未來(lái)有可能失去的東西”這一話題，提出自己的見解和看法，并闡述自己的理由。寫作時(shí)注意內(nèi)容上的科學(xué)性、表達(dá)上的邏輯性、結(jié)構(gòu)上的條理性和語(yǔ)言上的準(zhǔn)確性。審題定調(diào)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主?；究蚣艿谝徊糠郑宏U明觀點(diǎn)第二部分：列舉理由和支持性的論據(jù)第三部分：總結(jié)并重申自己的觀點(diǎn)常用表達(dá)Thereasonfor…isthat…Thereasonsfor…areasfollows.First,…Second,…Lastbutnotleast,…What’smore…/Furthermore…Therefore/Thus…Ontheonehand,…;ontheotherhand…TheElectricFan:aThingofthePastThedaysofkeepingcoolwithelectricfansarenumbered.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenasignificantdecreaseintheiruse,andtheirobviousshortcomingscomparedtoairconditionersmaketheircompletedisappearanceinthenearfuturepossible.Firstly,electricfansarefarlesseffectiveincoolingaroom.Whilethebreezetheyproducecanfeelpleasant,itdoesnotlowertheoveralltemperature.Notonlydoairconditionersachievethis,buttheirsettingscanbeadjustedsothattheycanreachaspecific,idea