新目標(biāo)八年級下冊 Units 6-7

人教版八年級下冊Units

6-7→

shot

(過去式)→

shot

(過去分詞)weak

adj.虛弱的;無力的→_w_e_a_k_n_e_s_s_

n.

虛弱;衰弱;軟弱silly

adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的→

stupid

(同義詞)→

clever

(反義詞)1.shoot

v.射擊;發(fā)射(過去式)(過去分詞)v.使激動;使興奮adj.

激動的;興奮的4.

hide

v.隱藏;隱蔽6.

excite→

hid5.

magic

adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的→_m_a_g_i_c_i_a_n_

n.魔術(shù)師→

excited→

hidden→_e_x_c_i_t_i_n_g_

adj.令人激動的;使人興奮的→e_e_x_x_c_c_i_i_t_t_e_e_m_m_e_e_n_n_tn.激動;興奮;刺激7.

west→_W_e_s_t_e_r_n

adj.西方(國家)的8._f_f_i_i_t_t

v.

適合;合身adj.健康的;健壯的→_f_i_t_n_e_s_sn.健壯;健康9.

m_m_a_a_r_r_r_r_y

v.

結(jié)婚→_m_a_r_r_i_e_d_(過去式)→_m_a_r_r_i_e_d_(過去分詞)n./adj./adv.

西方;

西10部.

wife

n.

妻子;

太太→_w_i_v_e_s

(復(fù)數(shù))shine

v.發(fā)光;照耀→_s_h_o_n_e_(過去式)→_s_h_o_n_e_(過去分詞)lead

v.帶路;領(lǐng)路→_l_e_d_(過去式)→_l_e_d_(過去分詞)n.亞洲n.&

v.旅行;旅游n.旅行者;觀光者→

depth

n.深度13.

deep

adj.深的;縱身的→

deeply

adv.很,非常;深刻地,強(qiáng)烈地14.

Asia→

Asian

adj.亞洲的 n.

亞洲人15.

tour→

tourist16.

protect

v.保護(hù);防護(hù)→_p_r_o_t_e_c_t_i_onnnn.保護(hù);防衛(wèi)v.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功v.

達(dá)到;完成;成功17.

wide

adj.寬的;寬闊的→

widely

adv. 普遍地;廣泛地18.include

v.包括;包含→

including

prep.

包括;包含19.

succeed→

success

n.成功;成功的人或事→_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_f_u_ladj.成功的20.

achieve→_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_tn. 成就;成績weigh

v.重量是......;稱……的重量→

weight

n.重量keep

v.保持;遵守;貯藏;照管→

keeper

n.飼養(yǎng)員;保管人

f_f_r_r_e_e_e_e_z_z_e_e v.

結(jié)冰;冷凍;凝固→

freezing

adj.極冷的;冰凍的出生時achieve

one’s

dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想a

little

bit

有點兒；稍微as

far

as

I

know

就我所知4.

a_a_t_t

birthcome

out

出現(xiàn)；出版continue

to

do

/

doing

sth繼.

續(xù)做某事絆倒11.fall

overcut

down

砍倒die

from

死于even

though/if

即使；雖然fall

in

love

w_wi_it_t_h_h

...愛上……;喜歡上……代替；反而feel

free(to

do

sth.)

(可以)隨便(做某事)for

the

first

time

第一次get

married

結(jié)婚15.instead

of從前in

the

face

of

面對(問題、困難等)in

the

moonlight

在月光下make

a

plan

to

do

sth.

計劃做某事19.once

upon

a

timeor

so

大約remind

sb.of

sth./that+從句使某人想起……run

o_o_v_v_e_e_r_r

跑上前去；跑過去23.solve

the

problem

解決問題succeed

in

doing

sth.

成功做某事t

ake

in

吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))the

saltlake

鹽水湖第二次27.the

second

timeturn...into...

將……變成……up

to

到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于walk

into

走路時撞著We

thought

you

were

never

coming

back.Unless

we

do,

we

won’t

find

our

way

out.Don’teatit

until

you

get

to

the

forest.That

bird’s

song

is

so

beautiful

that

we

should

folAs

soon

as

the

moon

rises,

we

can

follow

them

insteadFeel

free

to

ask

me

anything

on

today’s

Great

Wall

tTo

fight

bad

people,

the

Monkey

King

uses

a

magicstick.Qomolangma

is

higher

than

any

other

mountain

in

the

worThe

Amazon

River

is

one

of

the

longest

rivers

in

the

worOf

all

the

mountains,

Qomolangma

rises

the

highest

andthe

most

famous.This

is

because

he

can

make

72

changes

to

his

shape

and...This

story

reminds

usthat

you

can

never

know

what’spossible

unless

you

try

to

make

it

happen.1.remind

v.

提醒;使想起【歸納】remind

sb.of

sth.使某人想起某事remind

sb.todo

sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)+that…提醒某人……【語境運用】單項選擇。-What

do

you

think

of

themovie

Youth?-It

is

moving

and

it

mygrandma

the

life

in

thecountryside.reminds;

oflets;

downwakes;

upA.

remindsC.

requiresB.

warnsD.

promises(2021遼寧丹東中考)Mother"s

day

A

us

once

every

year

to

bethankfultomothers.2.marry

v.結(jié)婚【歸納】marry

sb.嫁/娶某人,與某人結(jié)婚marry

sb.to

sb.

把某人嫁給某人marry

v.b.be

married

to

sb.

與某人結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài))get

married

to

sb.

與某人結(jié)婚(表動作)marriage

n.婚姻

married

adj.

已婚的單項選擇?！?/p>

How

happy

the

grandparents

are!—Yes,they

for

fifty

years.A.

have

been

marriedB.

havemarriedD.

marriedmarry是瞬間性動詞，在肯定句C.have

got

married中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；只有當(dāng)be與married連用，表示狀態(tài)時，才可和表示一段時間的狀語連用。3.

辨析

whole/all定冠詞數(shù)詞物主代詞名詞所有格wholethe

whole

storytwo

whole

weeks+定冠詞數(shù)詞物主代詞名詞所有格all

+all

my

studentsall

the

money根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。上星期六我們?nèi)胰チ斯珗@。Last

Saturdaym_y_y

whole

f_f_a_a_mily

/

all

my

family

went

tothe

park.我們一路上都是步行。We

walked

the

w_h_h_o_l_l_e_e

way

/

all

the

way.4.lead

v.帶路;領(lǐng)路(led,led)lead

sb.to...帶領(lǐng)某人去……lead

the

way

帶路;領(lǐng)路【熟詞生義】lead

v.導(dǎo)致；造成(lead

to)e.g.A

careless

drive

could

lead

to

an

accident.lead

v.過(某種生活)e.g.

They

lead

a

busy/normal/happy

life.yesterday.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。工作太多、休息太少常常導(dǎo)致疾病。Too

much

work

and

too

little

restoflteeands

to

illness.昨天那個男孩帶領(lǐng)他們?nèi)チ四羌页?。ledThe

boy

them

to

the

supermarket5.

辨析

sound/noise/voicesound

作“聲音;響聲”講時,指大自然的任何聲音。noise

意為“噪聲”,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。voice

特指“嗓音”,一般指人的嗓音或鳥的叫聲。the

sound

of

rushingwatermake

a

noisethe

noise

of

the

trafficin

a

low/high

voicekeep

one’s

voice

down選用noise,voice或sound填空。Try

not

to

make

a

no_o_i_i_s_s_e_e

when

you

go

upstairs.I

enjoy

listening

to

tshoeund

ofrunningwater.The

teacher

asks

us

to

read

in

a

lovuodic_c_e_e

.Don’t

make

so

much

noise

in

public.The

girl

in

red

has

a

sweveotice

.6.population

n.人口,人口數(shù)量【歸納】

thepopulation表示整體人口，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。指人口“多”用large/big,指人口“少”用small。

提問“有多少人口”用what,而不用how

many或

how

much?！就卣埂吭儐柲车赜卸嗌偃丝诘木湫陀校篧hat

is

the

population

of…?How

large

is

the

population

of…?How

many

people

arethere

in…?English.A.

populationC.

pronunciationB.

transportationD.

Suggestion(2021湖北襄陽中考)1.

—How

do

you

improveyourEnglish

C

?—I

often

talk

with

the

persons

whose

mother

language

isA.

populationC.

productionB.contributionD.

Introduction(2021江蘇南京)A.

technology

B.

environmentC.population(2021山東菏澤中考)2.

Yuan

Longping

was

a

world-famous

scientist.

Because

ofhisachievements,

ricCe

has

been

increased

great3.

—China"shigh-speed

railwaAy

is

leading

the

wo—That"s

right.

It

is

moving

further

into

the

world.7.protect

v.保護(hù)，防護(hù)【歸納】protect…from/against

保護(hù)……免受……的侵害protection

n.

保護(hù)，防護(hù)A.

harm

B.protectC.

examine(2021山西中考)1.

—To

B

our

eyesight,

we’d

better

relax

for

a

while

areadingforalongtime.—

Iagree

with

you.—The

governmenthasdevelopedthelaCw

.—Yeah，lots

of

restaurants

encourage

people

to

clearplates.to

keep

restaurants

cleanto

protect

peopleto

stop

food

waste(2021青海中考)8.succeed

v.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功

succeed

in

doing

sth.成功做某事同根詞【拓展】succeed

v.成功success

n.成功(U)成功的人或事(C)successful

adj.

成功的successfully

adv.

成功地You

will

have

to

work

hard

if

you

wantstuocceed

(success)(2021黑龍江大慶)be

made

of1.辨析be

made

of/be

made

from“由……制成”,一般指從成品中能夠看出原be

madefrom材料,或發(fā)生的是物理變化。“由……制成”,但一般指從成品中看不出原材料,或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化?！就卣埂縝e

made

inbe

made

into在……制造被制成單項選擇?！狣o

you

know

anything

about

C919?—Ofcourse.It’s

a

kindofplane

which

China.A.

is

made

ofC.

is

made

fromB.

is

made

inD.

is

made

up

of2.in

the

face

of

面對(問題、困難等)【拓展】lose

face

丟臉;丟面子face

to

face

面對面make

faces

做鬼臉完成句子。In

the

face

ofdanger,

the

policeman

showedgreat

bravery.3.even

though

即使;雖然(和even

if同義)【拓展】even

though,even

if,though,although

不能和but同時使用。A.

so

thatC.

as

long

asB.

as

soon

asD.

even

though(2021遼寧丹東中考)1.

The

teachers

still

spoke

very

loDudly

he

had

a

sothroat.A.

even

thoughC.

so

thatB.

as

long

asD.

no

matter

what(2021新疆中考)2.

We

can

achieve

our

dream

B

we

don’t

give

up

hopein

the

face

of

difficulties.4.fall

over

絆倒【拓展】從……掉下跌倒落后于falloffdownbehind用fall短語填空。1.

An

old

manfell

down

inthe

park

yesterday.The

boy

fell_

off

thetree

yesterday.Work

hard,

or

you"ll

fal_l_l

behind

others.A.

fell

downC.

went

offB.

fell

overD.

went

by(2021廣西貴港中考)—What

happened

to

Robert?—He

A

from

the

tree

and

hurthis

left

leg.5.die

from死于【辨析】詞條意思及用法例句die

from由于具體的外部創(chuàng)傷、勞累等外因死亡The

horse

diedfromoverwork.那匹馬累死了。die

of由于饑餓、悲傷、疾病等內(nèi)因死亡She

died

of

cancer

two

yeaago.她兩年前死于癌癥。1.

This

story

reminds

us

that

you

can

never

know

what’spossible

unless

you

try

to

make

it

happen.這個故事提醒我們，除非你努力使它發(fā)生，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道什么事情是可能的?！練w納】unless

除非;如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless=if

not【注意】在unless和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。A.

if

B.

as

C.

unlessD.

though(2021廣西河池)1.

Our

Chineseteacheris

niceand

patieCnt

she

isstrict

with

us.2.

Your

dad

has

just

fallen

asleep.

Don"t

wake

him

up

A

it"sreallynecessary.A.

unless

B.

or

C.

and D.

but(2021遼寧撫順本溪遼陽中考)2.It’s

alot

biggerthanthepopulationof

theUS.它比美國的人口多得多?！練w納】a

lot修飾形容詞的比較級,表示程度。much,a

little,still也可用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級A.

bigger;

lessC.

smaller;

lessB.

bigger;

moreD.

smaller;

more(2021四川達(dá)州中考)Which

country

has

aA

population,

China

or

Canada?China.Canada

is

alot

crowded

than

China.Chinais

almostasbigastheUS…中國幾乎和美國一樣大……【歸納】同級比較的句型:A+動詞(not)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as+B?！咀⒁狻康谝粋€as是副詞,第二個as是連詞。在否定句結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個as可以替換為so,意為“……不如……”。A.

taller

B.

tallC.

the

tallest(2021吉林中考)—Is

Larry

as

B

asOliver?—No,

he

isn’t.

Larry

is

shorter.4.

Did

you

know

that

China

is

one

of

the

oldest

countriesthe

world?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？【歸納】(1)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”最……的……之一Sydney

is

one

of

the

most

beautiful

cities

I’ve

evvisited.悉尼是我游覽過的最美麗的城市之一。(2)“one

of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“……中的一個”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。One

of

thesisters

is

adoctor.這些姐妹中有一個是醫(yī)生。1.

Running

is

one

ofsports

in

China.A.

popular

B.

more

popularC.the

most

popular(2021·湖南湘潭中考)A.

importantC.

most

importantB.

more

importantD.

the

most

important(2021重慶中考A卷)C2.

Protecting

ourselves

is

one

ofD

things

we

mustA.

the

tallest;

tallerC.

the

tallest;

tallB.

tallest;

tallerD.

tallest;

tall(2021新疆中考)3.—Do

you

know

that

Tom

is

one

of

C

students

in

hiclass?—Yes,I

do.

He’s

as

as

my

brother.The

Nile

is

6,671kilometers

long.尼羅河長6671千米。【歸納】在英語中,表達(dá)長、寬、高、深等概念時,可用：數(shù)字+單位+long/wide/high(tall)/deep…5

metres

long

數(shù)字+單位+in+名詞(length/width/height/

weight/size…)5

metres

in

length6.

Qomolangma

is

higher

than

any

other

mountain

in

theworld.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。【歸納】比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞比其他任何……都……此結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是比較級,但表示最高級含義。【拓展】若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi),則不加other。單項選擇?！?/p>

Everyone

knows

Canada

is

the

second

largestcountry

in

the

world.—Thatis,

it

is

larger

than

country

in

Asia.A.

any

B.

anyother

C.

other D.

anotherCanada和Asia不在同一范圍。unless,as

soon

as和so...that...(Unit

6)unless

conj.除非；如果不;引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。You

won’t

catch

the

bus

unless

you

run.as

soon

as

conj.

一……就……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。You

may

drink

water

as

soon

as

you

reach

home.注意：如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞,那么unless和as

soon

as引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。so...that...conj.如此……以至于……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句常見結(jié)構(gòu): so

+形容詞

/

副詞+

that從句so+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句

The

man

spoke

so

fast

that

we

could

hardly

follow

him.Andy

is

so

honest

a

man

that

we

all

believe

him.【鏈接】so...that...?？膳ctoo.主.主..從to句.主..語,.不..一e致no時ug，h

可to...

She

walked

so

quickly

that

w用efcorul引d出n出n’不t定ca式tc主h

語up。with

he→She

walked

too

quickly

for

us

to

catch

up

with.→She

didn’t

walk

slowly

enough

for

us

to

catch

up

with.such...that...可與so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

They

are

such

clever

boys

that

everyone

likes

them.→The

boys

are

so

clever

that

everyone

likes

them.such后加名詞（短語）A.

unless

B.

ifC.

although(2021黑龍江龍東中考)We

won

"t

believeiBt

we

see

it

with

our

own

eyes.A.

because

B.

unless

C.

if D.

after(2021廣西梧州中考)We"llcausemore

pollutiAon

we

find

way

store

cyclemore

rubbish.

A

he

heard

the

little

girl

crying

for

help

outsirushed

out

of

the

room.A.

As

soon

as

B.

Unless

C.

If D.

Although(2021云南中考)We

were

lucky

yesterday.

The

bus

leftD

we

goon

it.A.

before

B.

although

C.

until D.

as

soon

as(2021重慶中考B卷)A.

such;

that

B.

so;

thatC.

too;

to(2021黑龍江龍東中考)—

When

will

you

go

to

see

your

grandpa?—I"ll

seehim

A

I

get

off

the

plane.

You

knowmiss

him

very

much.A.

as

soon

as

B.

as

long

as

C.

as

far

as D.

as

easily(2021湖北襄陽中考)The

doctors

were

B

busy

they

had

no

time

to

res一、態(tài)度(Attitudes)判斷與評價(Judgement

and

evaluation)→

A:

What

do

you

think

of

/

about

the

film?

/

How

do

youlike

the

film?B:

Oh,

it

is

quite

a

success.→

A:

How

do

you

feel

about

your

hometown?B:

It’s

beautiful

especially

in

spring.二、計量(Measurement)長度(Length)→

A:

How

long

is

the

bridge?B:

About

500

meters.寬度(Width)→

A:

How

wide

is

the

river?B:

About

80

meters.高度(Height)→

A:

How

tall

is

your

father

/

What’s

your

father’s

heiB:

He’s

1.80

meters

(tall).→

A:

How

tall

/

high

is

the

building?B:

It’s

150

meters

(tall

/

high)

/

It

has

25

floors.重量(Weight)→

A:

How

heavy

is

this

fish?B:

More

than

one

kilo.→A:

Eric,

what’s

your

weight?B:

About

60

kilos.寫事——故事類【寫作任務(wù)】假如某英文雜志社將舉辦“看圖講故事”比賽，請你根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容并發(fā)揮想象，用英語寫一篇不少于100詞的短文參賽。題目自擬。內(nèi)容：講述故事文體：記敘文人稱：第三人稱時態(tài)：以一般過去時為主溫馨提示：在編故事時，使用直接引語如He/She

said/

shouted/cried,“...”或“...?”he/sheasked能直接傳者的心情感受，感染讀者。頭腦風(fēng)暴開始It

all

began

...,

When

I

first

...,

At

the

beginning

...,

Ihot

/cold

/

summer

/

winterday

...經(jīng)過(時間推進(jìn))Then,After

that,Not

long

afterwards(不久),As

soon

as,

While,Meanwhile(與此同時),As,Some

time

later,A

littl

later,Two

minutes

later,Later(that

morning/afternoon

day/night...),Just

then,At

noon...高潮(制造懸念)Suddenly,All

of

a

sudden,Without

warning,Just

at

thatmoment(時刻),Unexpectedly,Right

away,

Straight

away

...結(jié)尾In

the

end,Finally,When

it

was

all

over,Eventually(最

After

everything

that

happened,Luckily...語塊句型It

was

a(n)

...

day.Instead

of

doing

...Unexpectedly,

...

was

/

were

doing

...Suddenly,

...

realizedthat

......felt

ashamed(羞愧的)of/sorry

for/excited

abLuckily,

...From

the

story,

we

can

learn

that

...What’s

more,

we

should

...A

banana

peelIt

was

a

sunny

day.

Dave

was

hanging

out

in

the

park

thewhole

morning.

At

noon,

he

felt

hungry.

So

he

took

out

abanana

and

ate

it.

Instead

of

throwing

the

peel

into

the

bhe

threw

it

carelessly

on

the

ground.

Unexpectedly,

a

bliman

was

walking

behind

him

at

that

time.

He

stepped

on

thepeel

and

fell

over.“Ouch!

What

made

me

fall?

Hmm,

a

banana

peel.

Whothrew

the

peel

on

the

ground?”

The

blind

man

shouted

ancouldn’t

stand

up.Dave

heard

that

and

looked

back.

Suddenly,

he

realizedthat

the

blindman

fell

because

of

the

banana

peel

he

hadthrown

away.

He

felt

ashamed

and

ran

to

help

the

blind

maup.“I’m

sorry,

Uncle.

I

threw

that

banana

peel

on

theground.

I’ll

never

do

that

again,”

Dave

said.Luckily,

the

blind

man

pardoned

him.From

the

story,

we

can

learn

that

we

should

protectour

environment

by

putting

rubbish

in

the

bin.

What’smore,

we

should

think

about

others

and

put

their

safetyin

the

first

place.Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，注意形式變化。include,

hide,

wide,

excite,

smile,

tourElla

didn’t

want

anybody

to

look

through

her

diary,

so

hid

it.The

booke_x_c_i_t_e_d_

me

so

much

that

I

didn’t

want

to

put

idown.Every

year

millionstofurists

visit

Beijing.include,

hide,

wide,

excite,

smile,

tourMrs.

Black

owns

a

big

house.inIctludes

three

bedroomsa

kitchen,

and

two

bathrooms.The

roads

in

my

hometown

are

muchwider

thanbefore.When

he

_s_m_i_l_e_d_

at

me

I

knew

everything

was

all

right.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。Little

Susan

was

twoeoakw

tocarrythatheavy

bag.The

sun

ishsining

brightly

through

the

window.

What

finweather

it

is!Mike

drank

a

cup

of

coffee

to

keep

himaswealkfea

becauhe

had

to

write

an

important

report

tonight.—What’s

thpeopulation

of

your

hometown?—More

than

2

million.This

jackeftitfs

you

perfectly.

Let’sbuy

it.Stephen

was

ill.

He

missed

the

party

because

of

his

i

il.lness,

there

was

a

handsomeIII.根據(jù)上句完成下句，使兩句意思相同或相近，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。Mr.

Green

was

too

fat

to

get

through

that

small

door.Mr.Green

was

so

fat

that

he

couldn’tget

through

that

small

door.I

will

talk

to

him

if

he

says

sorry.I

won’t

talk

to

him

un