2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中英語7年級下冊英語期末真題卷01

人教版七年級下冊英語期末真題卷二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ThisisaveryoldChinesestory.YanZiwasaclevermanfromtheStateofQi(齊國).OncehewenttovisittheStateofChu___1___anambassador(大使).ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort,sohewanted___2___somethingtolaughatYanZi.Thekingaskedhissoldierstoclosethecitygate,butleave___3___holefordogsbesidethegateopen.Theyasked___4___tocomeintothecitythroughit.YanZisaid,“Iwilldothis___5___IvisitaDogState.”Whenthekingheardthis,hehadtowelcomeYanZiinfromthecitygateandasked,“Whydoashort___6___comehere?TheremustbenoexcellentmenintheStateofQi.”“TheStateofQihas___7___excellentmen.However,wehavearuleinourstate.GoodambassadorscometogoodstatesbutI’mnotgoodenough.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZianswered.Theking___8___nothingtosayanddidn’tlookdownuponhimanymore.___9___clevermanYanwas!Thestorytellsusthatyouarelaughingatyourselfwhenyoulaughat_____10_____.Soweshouldrespecteachother.1.A.like B.as C.for D.with2.A.todo B.doing C.did D.do3.A./ B.a C.an D.the4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.if B.where C.how D.what6.A.men B.dog C.man D.dogs7.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo8.A.ishaving B.have C.has D.had9A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa10.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ZhangGuimeiistheheadmistressofahighschoolinLijiangcityYunnan.Twentyyearsago,Zhang____11____anunhappygirlwhenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’t___12___forit.Zhangfeltreallysorryforthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabout___13___tohelpgirlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthe___14___ofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___15___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool,China’sfirsttuition(學(xué)費)-freeschool,opened.Zhang___16___over5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetupearlyto___17___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothingquickly___18___timeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheis___19___withthem.Withherhelp,over1800girlsgotouniversities.However,shehasmany_____20_____problemsbecauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.11.A.lost B.met C.visited D.called12.A.buy B.pay C.look D.leave13.A.how B.what C.why D.when14.A.school B.height C.building D.number15.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything16.A.studies B.works C.exercises D.sleeps17.A.askfor B.talkto C.wakeup D.lookfor18.A.so B.and C.but D.because19.A.good B.pleased C.strict D.angry20.A.health B.family C.study D.money四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AHereissomeinformationontheOfficialWeChatAccount(公眾號),ZhuhaiFabu.WelcometoHaitianCourtyardMay1st,2021HaitianCourtyard,anewyardinHaitianPark,isopentothepublicfromtodayon.YoucanjoininsomegreatactivitiesduringthisMayDayholiday.?KiteShow:Youcanseeallkindsofgiantkites.?Parent-kidKiteFlying:Enjoyfuntimewithyourfamily.?DIYKites:Youcanmakebeautifulkitesifyoucandrawandcolor.Peoplefromakiteclubwillhelpyouwhenyouhaveproblemsmakingone.?MusicFair:Areyouamusiclover?Youcanwatchsomegreatmusiciansplaytheguitar.OpeningHours:8:00-22:00,May1st-May5thReminder:MusicFair:9:00-20:00ONLYonMay1standMay2ndReadytotakeyour2nddoseofCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗)?May2nd,2021Youcanbookyour2nddose(劑)ofCOVID-19vaccineonWeChatnow.HerearesomehospitalsinXiangzhouDistrict.HospitalsOpeninghoursZhuhaiPeople’sHospitalMonday-Sunday:8:00-11:30;14:30-17:00XiangzhouPeople’sHospitalMonday-Saturday:14:00-16:30Sunday:8:00-11:30;14:00-16:00ZhuhaiMaternityandChildHealthHospitalMonday-Sunday:8:00-11:30;14:00-16:00Reminder:①Thepersontogetvaccinatedmustbeaged18-59.②Thetimebetween1stand2nddoseshouldbe28-56days.③Don’tdomuchexerciseaftergettingvaccinated.21.Thenoticeisfrom________.Aanewspaper B.theInternet C.aletter D.astorybook22.PeopleCAN’T________atHaitianCourtyard.A.seedifferentkindsofkites B.makekitesbythemselvesC.flykiteswithfamilymembers D.playtheguitarwithartists23.Mr.White’sdaughterlikeslisteningtolivemusic,hecantakehertothepark________.A.at10:00,May1st B.at8:30,May2nd C.at7:00,May1st D.at17:00,May5th24.Marycantakeher2nddoseofCOVID-19vaccineifshegoesto________at16:40onSunday.A.ZhuhaiPeople’sHospital B.XiangzhouPeople’sHospitalC.ZhuhaiMaternityandChildHealthHospital D.Alltheabove25.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Ifyoucan’tdraw,youcanalsomakeabeautifulkiteatHaitianCourtyardB.A14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentcangetvaccinated.C.Jennycantakeher2nddoseofCOVID-19vaccineamonthafterher1stdose.D.Mr.Browncanplaysoccerfortwohoursaftergettingvaccinated.BTherearedifferentkindsofanimalslivingontheearth.Someofthemaresmall,andsomearebig.Buttheyallhaveonethingincommon:sleep!Allanimalsneedsleep.Somesleepalittle,otherssleepalot,andsomegettheirzzzz’sininterestingways.LightSleepersGiraffessleepforjustafewhourseachday.Itisnotsafeforthemtosleepforalongtime.Why?Foronething,predators,likealion,mightgettheminthattime.Foranotherthing,itusuallytakesgiraffesaboutoneminutetostandupandrunawayatonce,sotheylikesleepingstandingup.However,theyoftenneedtolie(躺)downtohavedeepsleepforhalfanhour.BigSleepersKoalasareanimalsthatliveinAustralia.Theymaysleep18to20hoursaday!Theywakeup,eatleavesandthengorightbacktosleep.Lionsarepredators.Theycatchotheranimalsasfood.Lionsarebigsleepers,too.Whenlionsarenoteating,theyusuallyplayandsleep.Theycansleepwell.Afterall,whowantstowakeupasleepinglion?Half-AsleepScientistsfoundthatdolphinscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrain(大腦)atatime.Theotherhalfstaysawake!Likedolphins,whensomebirdsflyfaracrossthesea,theycanalsosleepwithhalfoftheirbrainsandtheotherhalfkeepsflying.Otherbirdssleepforashorttimewhentheyfloat(漂浮)onairoverthesea.Theyflyandsleep,flyandsleep.Aftertheygethome,theysleepalot.26.Giraffessleepstandingupmostofthetimebecause________.A.theyaretootalltoliedownB.itiseasyforthemtoeatwhentheywakeupC.theycansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainD.theycanrunawayquicklyifthereisdanger27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predator”meaninChinese?A.嗜睡者 B.捕食者 C.侵略者 D.幸存者28.________arethelightsleepers,thebigsleepersandthehalf-asleep.A.Lions,giraffesanddolphins B.Giraffes,birdsandkoalasC.Giraffes,lionsandbirds D.Birds,koalasandgiraffes29.ThefollowingstatementsabouttheseanimalsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.birdsdon’tneedmuchsleepbecausetheyneverfeeltiredB.giraffesusuallyneedadeepsleepfor30minutesC.dolphinsandsomebirdshavespecialbrainsD.lionssleepwellbecauseanimalsareafraidtogonearthem30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Allanimalsneedsleeptokeephealthy.B.Differentanimalshavedifferentsleepingways.C.Someanimalssleepwhenstandingup.D.Allanimalssleepforatleasteighthourseachnight.C配對閱讀。請根據(jù)左欄中人們的需求，在右欄中找出符合需求的地點選項。___31___AuntWangisahousewife.Shelikestobuysomethinggoodbutnotexpensivetocookforthefamilyeveryday.___32___Mrs.Greenhasa10-year-oldson.Helovesplayingthepiano,buttheydon’thaveoneathome.___33___Jennyisamiddleschoolstudent.Shelovesreading.However,shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.___34___TheSmithsarefromEngland.NowtheyaretravelinginZhuhai.Theyneedaplacetolivein.___35___SteveenjoyspickingvegetablesandfruitsHealsolikesfishinginhisfreetime.A.JingshanTrailisatBanzhangshanForestPark.Whenyoutakeawalkthere,youcanhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthecity.B.PerfectPianoopenedanewsharedpianoroominthecitycenter.It’soneofthebestplacestopracticethepianoandrelax.C.WonderFarmisaplacewhereyoucanpicktomatoes,strawberries,litchisandbananas.Thelakeinsidethefarmisalsoagreatplacetofish.D.MiBookstoreisabigbookstoreat2021,JiuzhouAvenueWest.Youcanbuyallkindsofbooksthere.Comeandhavealook!E.Vanguardisasupermarketwhereyoucanbuygoodthingsatverygoodprices.Youcanalsoorderthingsonthephone.F.JiayuanHotelisanicehotelonDoumenAvenue.Itisabout500metersfromtheoldtownofDoumen.Theroomsarecleanandquiet.G.ZhuhaiLibraryisabigandnicelibraryinourcity.It’sat3061YingbinNorthRoad.It’saquietplacetoreadbooks,andyoucanalsoborrowbooksforfree!每空只能填寫一個形式正確，符合句意的完整單詞。并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。36.PeopleinYunnangotabig________(驚訝)whentheysaw15elephantsintheneighborhood.37.Whentheparentssaidtheywouldhaveathirdchild,thetwokids________(跳)upanddown.38.BeijingUniversitymathteacherWeiDongyibecome________[?p?pj?l?(r)]online.39.Macaowelcomedabout167,000________[?v?z?t?z]duringthefive-dayMayDayHoliday.40.Wegottothestationlate.________(luck),wecaughtthelasttraintoZhuhai.六、根據(jù)要求完成下列句子，每空限填一詞（本題共10個空，每空0.5分，共5分）41.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人對漢服很感興趣。Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplearevery________________Hanfu.42.兩月前在體育館有一場精彩的女子足球賽。Twomonthsago,________________awonderfulwomen’ssoccergameinthegym.43.在周末孩子們可以騎自行車或踢足球。Childrencan________rideabike________playfootballonweekends.44.IttookTianwen-1abouttenmonthstogettoMars.(對劃線部分提問)________________didittakeTianwen-1togettoMars?45.ThemovieCliffWalkersisexciting.Wehopetoseeitasecondtime.(合并成一句話)ThemovieCliffWalkersis________exciting________wehopetoseeitasecondtime.七、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistintheworld.Hepassedaway____46____theafternoonofMay22nd,2021.PeoplearoundChinafeltvery____47____whentheyheardthenews.Yuanwasbornin1930.Inthe1960s,whenhewasover____48____,peopleinChinadidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Yuanknewthisandheworked____49____tosolvethisproblem.Inthe1970s,hewasthefirstmantodevelop(培育)superhybridrice,sopeoplecallhim“____50____ofSuperHybridRice”.However,healwayssaidhewasa____51____becauseofhisloveforthefarmwork.Hespenthiswholelife____52____inthericefields.Yuanwasnotonlygoodatscience,butalsogoodat____53____.Whenhewasaboy,hismother____54____himEnglishbyherself.HethoughtEnglishwaslikeakeytothedoorofthenewworld.Hewasover80yearsold,____55____hecouldspeakEnglishverywell.Wewillrememberandlearnfromthisgreatman—YuanLongping.Fromnowon,weshouldmakeupourmindtostudyhardtobuildastrongerChina!八、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。ThestudentsinYucaiMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.TeachersGetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandtheboysgotfoodingredientsready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop.”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhavecookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearntomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedinninghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolAmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意義的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”56.Whendidthecookingclassstart?____________________________________________________________________________57Whywastheirfirstcookingclassonlyforboys?____________________________________________________________________________58.HowoldisJerry?____________________________________________________________________________59.Wheredidtheymakevegetablesoupthisweek?____________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdidamotherthinkoftheclass?____________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本部分1小題，共15分）61.習(xí)主席說：“青少年要樹立以辛勤勞動為榮，以好逸惡勞為恥的勞動觀?！奔偃缒闶抢蠲?，你學(xué)校的農(nóng)場需要招募小助手。你想?yún)⒓討?yīng)聘，請你寫一封申請書給班主任李老師。內(nèi)容包括：1介紹你掌握的勞動技能（如：采摘……，喂養(yǎng)……等）；2描述你的一次勞動經(jīng)歷和感受；3說說勞動的意義。（至少兩點）作文要求：1不得照搬原文，不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實名稱和姓名；2詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing參考答案1.B