湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)市初級(jí)青草中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)市青草中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WheredidAnnagoonvacation？A.Shewenttothefarm.B.Shewenttothecountryside.C.Shewenttothemuseum.2．（1分）HowoftendoesJanecleantheroom？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3．（1分）WhatdoesSarahthinkofnews？A.Kindofboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Educational.4．（1分）WhatdoesLilylooklike？A.Sheistaller.B.Sheisshorter.C.Sheisthinner.5．（1分）Whichisthebestmovietheater？A.WandaCinema.B.XiaoxiangCinema.C.CGVCinema.二、聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatisthemanwatching？A.Abasketballgame.B.Asoapopera.C.Asitcom.（2）Whattimedoesthecartoonstart？A.At5：30p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At6：30p.m.7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesDavideateveryday？A.Fruitandmeat.B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables.（2）WhichisNOTthewayforDavidtokeephealthy？A.Havingagoodeatinghabit.B.Doingsports.C.Reading.8．（2分）（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkoftherestaurant？A.Itisthesmallest.B.Itistheworst.C.Itisthemostdelicious.（2）WhendidAlicehavedinneryesterday？A.At7：20p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At7：20a.m.9．（3分）（1）WhatisJack'sreportabout？A.Music.B.Movies.C.Cartoons.（2）Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest？A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.（3）Whenisthelibraryclosed？A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJoyandPeterhaveincommon？A.Theyliketennis.B.Theygotothesameschool.C.Theyliketoreadthesamekindofbooks.（2）Whostudiesharder？A.Joy.B.Peter.C.Both.（3）WheredoesJoyoftenread？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.11．（3分）（1）HowlongdidJane'sfamilystayinShanghai？A.Foraweek.B.For5days.C.For4days.（2）WhichplacedidJane'sfamilyvisitinBeijing？A.TheSummerPalace.B.Tian'anmenSquare.C.ThePalaceMuseum.（3）WhichcitydoesJanelikebest？A.Shanghai.B.Changsha.C.Beijing.三、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Hereisaposterofthemovie"TheAntBully".TheAntBullyDirector：JohnADavisActors：JuliaRoberts，NicolasCageLanguage：EnglishRunningtime：1hour25minutesPrice：Weekdays﹣﹣＄30，＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends—＄40，＄20（ChildrenUnder7）（1）Whodirectedthemovie"TheAntBully"？A.JuliaRoberts.B.JohnADavis.C.NicolasCage.（2）Howlongdoesthemovielast（持續(xù)）？A.25minutes.B.40minutes.C.85minutes.（3）Wherecanyoufindthismaterial？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inacookbook.13．（8分）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore，andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway，youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk，andjustasimple"Hello!"or"Howisitgoing？"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks，youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法），orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark，beach，club，partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.（1）Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A．yourparentsB．yourteachersC．yourbestfriend（2）Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis.A．talkingB．smilingC．goingout（3）Theunderlinedword"they"refersto.A．strangersornewfriendsB．yourbestfriendC．lotsofpeople（4）WhichisNOTthewriter'sidea？A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.14．（8分）Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework？Shouldchildrenhelpoutaroundthehouse？Forsomechildren，doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents，gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigheadache.However，Nurafiza，aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）systemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist（清單）ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each，doingthedishesforRM80，andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree﹣year﹣oldandsix﹣year﹣oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasfake（假的）cash，whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem，bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15，000likesandhasbeenharedover27，000times.Manyparentshavebeguntoimitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline（管教）theirchildren.Infact，doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment（發(fā)展）.First，houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving，likecookingandcleaning.Second，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third，doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Nurafiza'skidscangetRM50fordoingthedishes.B.Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C.The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitate"meanaccordingtothepassage？A.了解B.模仿C.鼓勵(lì)（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B.Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C.Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes.四、閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。15．（10分）Thesmartwristband（手環(huán)），anewwelcomingproduct（產(chǎn)品），ischangingourlifestyle.（1）.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose，suchasHuaweiorXiaomi.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.（2）.Thewristbandcanalsobeconnected（連接）tothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone，butatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）watchcanneverdothat.Besides，thesmartwristbandlooksgreat.（3）.Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly，today，manypeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.（4）.Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandthey'llknowiftheygetenoughexercise.However，someparentsstillhavesomeworries.（5）.Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（輻射）allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot，it'suptoyou.A.It'sverypopularamongteenagers（青少年）becauseit'scoolenoughB.Intheireyes，wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer（癌癥）C.MoreandmorepeoplelovetochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylifeD.Soit'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanysteps（步）theyhavegotE.Firstofall，itcantellthetimelikeotherwatches五、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。16．（8分）LastSaturdaywewenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，Ididn'tlikegoingtherebeforebecauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusuallybetterthanthatinthecity.ButIdon'tthinkthesameistrueofmygrandparents'villagebecausethereisasmallpaperfactorythere.Theairtherewasevenworse.However，allthesereasonswerenotthemostimportantreasonsthatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'village.ThetruereasonwasthatthelifeinthevillagewassoboringthatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.Butthistime，Iwasgladtoseeeverythingdifferent.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthegovernment（政府）builtanewone.It'ssaidthatithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水處理系統(tǒng)）inourcountry.Itworkedsowellthattheairbecamemuchcleaner.What'smore，thegovernmentbuiltanewparktheresothatthevillagershaveagoodplacetorelax.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbecomingbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore.（1）Whendidthewritergotothevillagetovisithisgrandparents？（2）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogotohisgrandparents'village？（3）Whobuiltanewparkforthevillagerstorelax？（4）Whatisthevillagers'lifelikenow？六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（10分）Ioftenspentmyholidaysvisitingmyhometownwithmyparents.ButthistimewhenNationalDayholidaycame，IwenttoTaiwanProvince（1）.Iplannedthetripforalongtime.Andfinally，Iwentthereafterdaysanddaysoftiring（2）.AfterIarrivedatTaipei，Icouldn'twaittowalkaboutthestreetsandtry（3）special—braisedporkrice（鹵肉飯），tarosmoothies（芋頭冰沙）andmilktea.Theywereas（4）asIimagined.Theotherfoodssuchasshavednoodles（刀削面）justmademethinkoftheMainland.I（5）atTaipeifortwodays，spendingnightsatahotelinthecenterofthecity.TheTaipei101skyscraper（摩天樓）wasveryclosetosee.Ienjoyed（6）there.Butthegoodsthereareexpensive.Onthethirdmorning，IwenttotheSunMoonLakebybus.It（7）meabout4hourstogetthere.Iwas（8）toseethebeautyoftheSunMoonLake，（9）itwasrealinfrontofmeafterIlearnedaboutitinmyChinesetextbookattheageofeight.Thecleanwaterandfreshairmadeitalovelyplace!WhenIwentbackhome，I（10）tomakemilkteaformyparents.IfollowedthestepsonTikTok（抖音）.Afterdrinking，myfamilysaidthatitwasabigsuccess!（1）A．lonelyB．a(chǎn)longC．a(chǎn)lone（2）A．workB．funC．trip（3）A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing（4）A．terribleB．deliciousC．different（5）A．walkedB．stayedC．started（6）A．studyingB．boatingC．shopping（7）A．tookB．usedC．gave（8）A．boredB．excitedC．a(chǎn)fraid（9）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．so（10）A．decidedB．dreamedC．waited七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。18．（10分）Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Doyouknowopenwaterswimming？Itmeansswimminginthesea，ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable，（1）thereisalotmoretothinkabout.It'sveryimportanttoknowhow（2）（keep）safeinthewater.Mostswimming（3）（pool）makesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However，inopenwaterswimming，thewaterisoftenmuch（4）（cold），eveninsummer.It'snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit（潛水衣）tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater，here（5）（be）somerulesforyoutofollow.（6）（one），chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next，neverswimby（7）（you）.Alwayshaveanadultswimmerbesideyou.Third，wear（8）brightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyou（9）（easy）ifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth，don'tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimming（10）theopenwater.八、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。19．（10分）AmericanpeoplestartedtheTV﹣turnoffWeekin1994.Duringthatweek，millionsofAmericanswillkeeptheirTVoffforaweek.（1）你知道為什么嗎？（2）OneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendtoomuchtimeonTV.TheTVisonforaboutsevenhoursandfortyminutesaday!Theyshouldtaketheirfreetimemoreseriously.ChildrenwatchTVfortoolong.（3）Asaresult，theireyesightbecomesworseandworse.Andtheygetbadgradesatschool.BecauseofwatchingTVforsuchalongtime，childrendon'thaveenoughtimetodosports.Theyalsohavehealthproblems.（4）他們變得越來(lái)越胖。TheTVturnoffWeekhelpspeoplewatchlesstelevision.（5）Itmakespeoplehavemoretimetodootherthingssuchasdrawingandreading.Italsogivesthemchancestobewiththeirfamilyandfriends.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）九、寫作。20．（10分）在"雙減"政策背景下，同學(xué)們的周末不再是在課外班中度過(guò)，而是有了更多的空閑時(shí)間去參加課外活動(dòng)，豐富課余生活，拉近親子關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇文章，介紹你的周末活動(dòng)及你對(duì)如何過(guò)周末的建議？活動(dòng)頻率地點(diǎn)及選擇的理由最愛類型看電影一周一次萬(wàn)達(dá)電影院，屏幕最大……最喜歡……，因?yàn)椤鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)………………如何過(guò)周末的建議？要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱；（2）注意書寫工整、語(yǔ)句通順、句意連貫；（3）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Thankstothedoublereductionpolicy，IhavemorefreetimetodowhatIlikeonweekends.__________2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)市青草中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WheredidAnnagoonvacation？A.Shewenttothefarm.B.Shewenttothecountryside.C.Shewenttothemuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）HowoftendoesJanecleantheroom？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）WhatdoesSarahthinkofnews？A.Kindofboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Educational.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）WhatdoesLilylooklike？A.Sheistaller.B.Sheisshorter.C.Sheisthinner.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）Whichisthebestmovietheater？A.WandaCinema.B.XiaoxiangCinema.C.CGVCinema.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatisthemanwatching？A.Abasketballgame.B.Asoapopera.C.Asitcom.（2）Whattimedoesthecartoonstart？A.At5：30p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At6：30p.m.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesDavideateveryday？A.Fruitandmeat.B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables.（2）WhichisNOTthewayforDavidtokeephealthy？A.Havingagoodeatinghabit.B.Doingsports.C.Reading.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（2分）（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkoftherestaurant？A.Itisthesmallest.B.Itistheworst.C.Itisthemostdelicious.（2）WhendidAlicehavedinneryesterday？A.At7：20p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At7：20a.m.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（3分）（1）WhatisJack'sreportabout？A.Music.B.Movies.C.Cartoons.（2）Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest？A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.（3）Whenisthelibraryclosed？A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJoyandPeterhaveincommon？A.Theyliketennis.B.Theygotothesameschool.C.Theyliketoreadthesamekindofbooks.（2）Whostudiesharder？A.Joy.B.Peter.C.Both.（3）WheredoesJoyoftenread？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．（3分）（1）HowlongdidJane'sfamilystayinShanghai？A.Foraweek.B.For5days.C.For4days.（2）WhichplacedidJane'sfamilyvisitinBeijing？A.TheSummerPalace.B.Tian'anmenSquare.C.ThePalaceMuseum.（3）WhichcitydoesJanelikebest？A.Shanghai.B.Changsha.C.Beijing.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Hereisaposterofthemovie"TheAntBully".TheAntBullyDirector：JohnADavisActors：JuliaRoberts，NicolasCageLanguage：EnglishRunningtime：1hour25minutesPrice：Weekdays﹣﹣＄30，＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends—＄40，＄20（ChildrenUnder7）（1）Whodirectedthemovie"TheAntBully"？BA.JuliaRoberts.B.JohnADavis.C.NicolasCage.（2）Howlongdoesthemovielast（持續(xù)）？CA.25minutes.B.40minutes.C.85minutes.（3）Wherecanyoufindthismaterial？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inacookbook.【分析】這是電影"TheAntBully"的海報(bào)，導(dǎo)演是JohnADavis，主演是JuliaRoberts和NicolasCage，語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)，片長(zhǎng)1小時(shí)25分鐘，平日票價(jià)為＄30，兒童（7歲以下）為＄15，周末票價(jià)為＄40，兒童（7歲以下）為＄20。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Director：JohnADavis（導(dǎo)演：JohnADavis）"可知，導(dǎo)演是JohnADavis。故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Runningtime：1hour25minutes（運(yùn)行時(shí)間：1小時(shí)25分鐘）"可知，電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)85分鐘。故選：C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hereisaposterofthemovie（這是電影的海報(bào)）"可知，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上能看到。B在故事書，C在烹飪書，均不符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore，andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway，youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk，andjustasimple"Hello!"or"Howisitgoing？"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks，youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法），orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark，beach，club，partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.（1）YoushouldstarttobeoutgoingwithC.A．yourparentsB．yourteachersC．yourbestfriend（2）TheeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingisC.A．talkingB．smilingC．goingout（3）Theunderlinedword"they"referstoA.A．strangersornewfriendsB．yourbestfriendC．lotsofpeople（4）WhichisNOTthewriter'sidea？AA．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.【分析】本文主要講述了外向并不像你想的那么難。即使是害羞的人也可能外向。作者給出了一些變得外向的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend（.你可以和你最好的朋友一起變得外向。）可知，你應(yīng)該和最好的朋友一起變得外向。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.（要變得更外向的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是出去。）可知，變得更外向的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是出去。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore，andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.（但當(dāng)你遇到陌生人或新朋友時(shí)，困難就來(lái)了。多微笑，……通常會(huì)回報(bào)你的微笑。）可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"陌生人或新朋友"。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.（事實(shí)上，外向并沒(méi)有你想象的那么難。即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。）可知作者認(rèn)為外向沒(méi)有那么難，故A項(xiàng)"外向真地很難。"不是作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework？Shouldchildrenhelpoutaroundthehouse？Forsomechildren，doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents，gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigheadache.However，Nurafiza，aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）systemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist（清單）ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each，doingthedishesforRM80，andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree﹣year﹣oldandsix﹣year﹣oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasfake（假的）cash，whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem，bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15，000likesandhasbeenharedover27，000times.Manyparentshavebeguntoimitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline（管教）theirchildren.Infact，doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment（發(fā)展）.First，houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving，likecookingandcleaning.Second，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third，doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？BA.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Nurafiza'skidscangetRM50fordoingthedishes.B.Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C.The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitate"meanaccordingtothepassage？BA.了解B.模仿C.鼓勵(lì)（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？BA.Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B.Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C.Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes.【分析】本文主要講述了一位馬來(lái)西亞的母親想出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的方法讓孩子們做家務(wù)，并且講述了讓孩子做家務(wù)的幾個(gè)好處?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework？（有人喜歡做家務(wù)嗎？）可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式來(lái)開始這篇文章。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Herthree﹣year﹣oldandsix﹣year﹣oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.（她三歲和六歲的兒子可以在她的"小集市"買零食，這個(gè)集市從上午10點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上8點(diǎn)。）可知，"小集市"每天營(yíng)業(yè)10小時(shí)。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline（管教）theirchildren.（他們用相同的方法管教他們的孩子。）可知，很多父母模仿這位母親，劃線單詞的意思是"模仿"。故選B。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Infact，doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment.（事實(shí)上，做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展起著重要作用。）可知，最后一段講的是為什么孩子應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。15．（10分）Thesmartwristband（手環(huán)），anewwelcomingproduct（產(chǎn)品），ischangingourlifestyle.（1）C.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose，suchasHuaweiorXiaomi.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.（2）E.Thewristbandcanalsobeconnected（連接）tothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone，butatraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）watchcanneverdothat.Besides，thesmartwristbandlooksgreat.（3）A.Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly，today，manypeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.（4）D.Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandthey'llknowiftheygetenoughexercise.However，someparentsstillhavesomeworries.（5）B.Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（輻射）allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot，it'suptoyou.A.It'sverypopularamongteenagers（青少年）becauseit'scoolenoughB.Intheireyes，wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer（癌癥）C.MoreandmorepeoplelovetochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylifeD.Soit'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanysteps（步）theyhavegotE.Firstofall，itcantellthetimelikeotherwatches【分析】本文主要介紹了人們選擇手環(huán)的原因。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Thesmartwristband（手環(huán)），anewwelcomingproduct（產(chǎn)品），ischangingourlifestyle.（智能手環(huán)，一個(gè)受歡迎的新產(chǎn)品，正在改變我們的生活方式。）可知，此處提及了智能手環(huán)。C選項(xiàng)"越來(lái)越多的人在日常生活中喜歡選擇智能手環(huán)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.（以下是人們選擇手環(huán)的原因。）可知，此處在介紹選擇手環(huán)的原因。E選項(xiàng)"首先，它能像其他手表一樣顯示時(shí)間"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（3）根據(jù)后句Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.（我們經(jīng)?？吹角嗌倌甏髦汁h(huán)。）可知，手環(huán)在青少年間很受歡迎。A選項(xiàng)"它在青少年中很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗銐蚩?符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.（有些人每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。）以及后句Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandthey'llknowiftheygetenoughexercise.（手環(huán)每天都會(huì)顯示結(jié)果，他們就會(huì)知道自己是否得到了足夠的鍛煉。）可知，手環(huán)會(huì)顯示運(yùn)動(dòng)量。D選項(xiàng)"所以知道他們跑了多遠(yuǎn)或走了多少步是很有幫助的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（5）根據(jù)Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（輻射）allthetime.（他們認(rèn)為青少年一直處于輻射之下。）可知，此處在講述手環(huán)的壞處。B選項(xiàng)"在他們看來(lái)，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間佩戴手環(huán)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題目時(shí)，要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。五、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。16．（8分）LastSaturdaywewenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，Ididn'tlikegoingtherebeforebecauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusuallybetterthanthatinthecity.ButIdon'tthinkthesameistrueofmygrandparents'villagebecausethereisasmallpaperfactorythere.Theairtherewasevenworse.However，allthesereasonswerenotthemostimportantreasonsthatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'village.ThetruereasonwasthatthelifeinthevillagewassoboringthatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.Butthistime，Iwasgladtoseeeverythingdifferent.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthegovernment（政府）builtanewone.It'ssaidthatithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水處理系統(tǒng)）inourcountry.Itworkedsowellthattheairbecamemuchcleaner.What'smore，thegovernmentbuiltanewparktheresothatthevillagershaveagoodplacetorelax.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbecomingbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore.（1）Whendidthewritergotothevillagetovisithisgrandparents？LastSaturday.（2）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogotohisgrandparents'village？Becauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.（3）Whobuiltanewparkforthevillagerstorelax？Thegovernment.（4）Whatisthevillagers'lifelikenow？Itismorecolorfulthanbefore.【分析】文章通過(guò)描寫作者去村子不同的情態(tài)變化，展現(xiàn)出村子的變化?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LastSaturdaywewenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.（上周六，我們?nèi)ゴ謇锟赐业淖娓改?。）可知，是上周六去的。故填LastSaturday.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Infact，Ididn'tlikegoingtherebeforebecauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.（事實(shí)上，我以前不喜歡去那里，因?yàn)槟抢镉中∮峙K。）可知，是因?yàn)槟抢镉中∮峙K。故填Becauseitwasreallysmallanddirtythere.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段What'smore，thegovernmentbuiltanewparktheresothatthevillagershaveagoodplacetorelax.（更重要的是，政府在那里建了一個(gè)新公園，以便村民們有一個(gè)放松的好地方。）可知，是政府建的新公園。故填Thegovernment.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nowmygrandparents'villageisbecomingbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore.（現(xiàn)在我祖父母的村莊變得越來(lái)越好，村民的生活比以前更加豐富多彩。）可知，村民的生活比以前更加豐富多彩。故填I(lǐng)tismorecolorfulthanbefore.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，回答問(wèn)題。六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（10分）Ioftenspentmyholidaysvisitingmyhometownwithmyparents.ButthistimewhenNationalDayholidaycame，IwenttoTaiwanProvince（1）C.Iplannedthetripforalongtime.Andfinally，Iwentthereafterdaysanddaysoftiring（2）C.AfterIarrivedatTaipei，Icouldn'twaittowalkaboutthestreetsandtry（3）Aspecial—braisedporkrice（鹵肉飯），tarosmoothies（芋頭冰沙）andmilktea.Theywereas（4）BasIimagined.Theotherfoodssuchasshavednoodles（刀削面）justmademethinkoftheMainland.I（5）BatTaipeifortwodays，spendingnightsatahotelinthecenterofthecity.TheTaipei101skyscraper（摩天樓）wasveryclosetosee.Ienjoyed（6）Cthere.Butthegoodsthereareexpensive.Onthethirdmorning，IwenttotheSunMoonLakebybus.It（7）Ameabout4hourstogetthere.Iwas（8）BtoseethebeautyoftheSunMoonLake，（9）BitwasrealinfrontofmeafterIlearnedaboutitinmyChinesetextbookattheageofeight.Thecleanwaterandfreshairmadeitalovelyplace!WhenIwentbackhome，I（10）Atomakemilkteaformyparents.IfollowedthestepsonTikTok（抖音）.Afterdrinking，myfamilysaidthatitwasabigsuccess!（1）A．lonelyB．a(chǎn)longC．a(chǎn)lone（2）A．workB．funC．trip（3）A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing（4）A．terribleB．deliciousC．different（5）A．walkedB．stayedC．started（6）A．studyingB．boatingC．shopping（7）A．tookB．usedC．gave（8）A．boredB．excitedC．a(chǎn)fraid（9）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．so（10）A．decidedB．dreamedC．waited【分析】文章介紹了作者的臺(tái)灣之旅。【解答】（1）考查副詞。A.孤獨(dú)的；B.沿著；C.單獨(dú)。根據(jù)IwenttoTaiwanProvince...（我去了臺(tái)灣?。芍酶痹~alone修飾動(dòng)詞went。故選C。（2）考查名詞。A.工作；B.樂(lè)趣；C.旅行。根據(jù)Iwentthereafterdaysanddaysoftiring...（經(jīng)過(guò)一天又一天疲憊的......我到達(dá)那里），可知用trip，表示"旅程"。故選C。（3）考查不定代詞。A.某些事；B.任何事；C.沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)braisedporkrice（鹵肉飯），tarosmoothies（芋頭冰沙）andmilktea（奶茶），可知我嘗試了一些特別的東西。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。A.可怕的；B.美味的；C.不同的。根據(jù)Theywereas...asIimagined（它們和我想象的一樣......），可知是指這些食物和我想象的一樣美味。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A.步行；B.停留；C.開始。根據(jù)I...atTaipeifortwodays（我在臺(tái)北......兩天），可知是我在臺(tái)北停留了兩天。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.劃船；C.購(gòu)物。根據(jù)Butthegoodsthereareexpensive（但是那里的貨物很貴），可知是指我喜歡在那里購(gòu)物。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A.花費(fèi)；B.使用；C.給。根據(jù)It...meabout4hourstogetthere（我花了4小時(shí)到達(dá)那里），可知用固定句型ittooksb.sometimetodosth.（花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事）。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。A.無(wú)聊的；B.興奮的；C.害怕的。根據(jù)seethebeautyoftheSunMoonLake（看到日月潭的美景），可知我很興奮。故選B。（9）考查連詞。A.雖然；B.因?yàn)?；C.所以。根據(jù)IwasexcitedtoseethebeautyoftheSunMoonLake（看到日月潭的美景我很興奮），可知是因?yàn)?歲時(shí)語(yǔ)文課本上學(xué)到的東西現(xiàn)在就真實(shí)地呈現(xiàn)在我的面前。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A.決定；B.夢(mèng)想；C.等待。根據(jù)IfollowedthestepsonTikTok（按照抖音的步驟），可知是我決定為父母制作奶茶。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息