初中英語語法-時態(tài)專題

授課教師蘭州夢菲英語學校趙彩絨蘭州夢菲英語學校寒假輔導班初中英語語法專題——情態(tài)動詞蘭州夢菲英語學校輔導班初中英語語法專題——時態(tài)授課教師蘭州夢菲英語學校趙彩絨12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講

初中英語時態(tài)蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講一般現在時

用法：經常性的和習慣性的動作常用時間狀語：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning動詞構成：動詞原型.work

動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數）works否定構成：don’t+動原doesn’t+動原一般疑問構成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語+動原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問舉例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays

Wheredoeshelive注意：start,leave,go,come等的一般現在時可表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動作，如列車將離開?？陀^真理在從句中也用一般現在時

12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講現在進行時用法：說話時正在進行的動作或當前一段時間正在進行的動作常用時間狀語：now,thesedays動詞構成：am/is/are+現在分詞(--ing)

am/is/areworking否定構成：am/is/are+not+現在分詞一般疑問構成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現在分詞+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t

特殊疑問舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow

Whoisflyingakitethere

注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的進行時有時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講用法：將來會出現或發(fā)生的動作常用時間狀語：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

構成:1,will/shall+動原2,am/is/aregoingto+動詞原型3,sm/is/are(about)+動詞不定式4,am/is/are+coming等現在分詞

以work為例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定構成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。一般將來時12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講

用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經常性的動作

常用時間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引導的含過去時的句子。

動詞構成：動詞過去時（--ed）worked/usedtowork否定構成：didn’t+動原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑問構成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？

特殊疑問句舉例：WhatdidhedoyesterdayWhendidhegetupthismorning備注：Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示過去“開門”的動作對現在的影響是門還開著）Heopenedthedoor.(不能確定門現在是否開著)一般過去時12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講用法:1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現在仍有影響的動作，強調對現在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現在的動作

常用時間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+過去的點時間,for+段時間

動詞構成：have/has+過去分詞(--ed)have/hasworked否定構成：have/hasnot+過去分詞一般疑問構成：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞…特殊疑問句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing備注：暫時性動詞不能與for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段時間的短語同時使用。

現在完成時12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在發(fā)生的動作

常用時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引導的從句

動詞構成：was/were+現在分詞(--ing)

以work為例：was/wereworking否定構成：was/werenot+現在分詞

一般疑問構成及簡答舉例:

Was/Were+主語+現在分詞+其它？

Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t

特殊疑問句舉例：WhatwereyoudongthistimeyesterdayWherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein

過去進行時12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講用法：從過去某時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常用于賓從

常用時間狀語：thenextweek等

動詞構成：1、would/should+動原

2、was/weregoingto+動原

3、was/were(about)to+動原

以work為例：would/shouldwork

was/weregoingtoworkwas/were(about)towork

否定構成：would/shouldnot…was/werenot…

一般疑問構成：常用if或whether引導賓從

特殊疑問句舉例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.過去將來時12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講用法：1、過去某時間或動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)(過去的過去)。2、過去某一時間的動作延續(xù)到過去另一時間常用時間狀語：bythattime,bytheendof…,when/before+從句，said/knew/asked的賓從中動詞構成:had+過去分詞(--ed)

以work為例：hadworked否定構成:hadnot+過去分詞

一般疑問構成：Had+主語+過去分詞+其它？

Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.

特殊疑問句舉例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm

過去完成時12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講《考前必做》12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou___,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto___alot.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy___sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講8.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___itA.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish10.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.---Susan,whyareyoustillhereTheyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold12.

Jimisastudentand

inTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studied

C.hadstudied12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講13.

Sandy

hisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmet

B.hasmet

C.met14.

Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.go15.

Who

Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescry

B.iscrying

C.cried16.

---HaveyouseenBill---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen17.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.---Sorry,I_____.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講18.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_____yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.---DoyouknowJane---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講23.It____tenyearssincethey___toFrance.A.was...movedB.was...havemovedC.is...havemovedD.is...moved26.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback30.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrainC.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rains12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講21.—Doyouknowhimwell—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.—MayIspeaktoJohn—Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone24.—Lucy,______you____yourticket—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講39.ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold45.Oh,themilkstrange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrinkA.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt44.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.—Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming49.It____tenyearssincewelast._____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet12/5/2023蘭州夢菲英語學校趙老師編講42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt44.—Tellhimabou