整理2014年中考英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)5036

閱讀理解專項練習(xí)50-36A LikemostEnglishchildren,Ilearnedforeignlanguagesatschool.WhenImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates,IwassureIcouldhaveaniceandeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblem.ButhowwrongIwas! AttheAmericanairport,IwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyfriendDannythatIhadarrived.AnAmericanaskedifhecouldhelpme."Yes,"Isaid,'1wanttogivemyfriendaring.""Well,that'snice.Areyougettingmarried?"heasked."No,"Ireplied,"IjustwanttotellhimIhavearrived.""Oh,"hesaid,"thereisaphonedownstairsonthefirstfloor.""Butwe'reonthefirstfloornow,"Isaid. "Well,Idon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingaboutMaybeyouaren'tfeelingtoowellafteryourjourney,"hesaid."Justgoandwashup,andyouwillfeelalotbetter."Andhewentoff,leavingmewonderingwhereonearthIwas:Athomewewashupafteramealtogetthecupsandplatesclean.HowcanIwashupatanairport? Atlastwedidmeet.Dannyexplainedthemisunderstanding:Americanssay"togivesomeoneacall",butweEnglishsay"togivesomebodyaring".Whenwesay"towashyourhands",theysay"towashup".AndEnglishmenstartnumberingfromthegroundfloorsothefirstflooristhesecondforAmericans.writerwenttoAmericaby ______. A.plane B.ship C.bus D.trainwriterwenttoAmericafor______ . A.educationB.business C.holiday D.friendshipAmericanthought"aring"shouldbea________ . A.phonecallB.present C.person D.letter59.Englishmenusuallywashup________ . A.afterdinner B.afterajourney C.whentheyaretired D.beforetheytelephonesomeonethirdfloorinEnglandisthe______floorinAmerica. A.first B.second C.third D.Fourth文章大意：一個英國人去美國度假，由于文化和語言方面的差異，在機場竟然聽不懂給他提供幫助的美國人所說的話。56.A.細節(jié)理解題。從AttheAmericanairport,Iwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyfriend知道答案。他是坐飛機去的美國。57.C.細節(jié)理解題。從IwassureIcouldhaveaniceandeasyholiday可知答案。58.B.推理判斷題。從"Well,that'snice.Areyougettingmarried?"我們知道美國人以為英國人是要給他朋友買禮物----戒指，準(zhǔn)備結(jié)婚。59.A.細節(jié)理解題。從Athomewewashupafterameal知道答案。60.D.推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句EnglishmenstartnumberingfromthegroundfloorsothefirstflooristhesecondforAmericans.我們可以推斷出英國的三樓就是美國的四樓。B Childrenarcchildrenafterall,andmostofthemspeaktheirmind.Whentheyarejusttoddlers(幼兒),theyarealllovelyandlively.Andit'ssointerestingtowatchthemspeaklikeagrown-up.Butastheygrow,thesesamekidsseemannoyingandill-mannerediftheytrytobeagrown-up. Conflicts(矛盾）gobetweenparentsandchildren.It'shardtotellwhoarerightandwhoarewrong.Achildof7-8alwaysfindssomereasonstohaveaconflictwithit'sparents.Whetheritisaboutsometoy,studies,apartyoracompany,thereisalwaysadifferencebetweenthem.Anditbecomesworsewhentheyansweryouback.Scientiststellusthatchildrenshouldbetreatedwithcare.Yes,suretheyshouldrespecttheirelders. Wearepartlyresponsible(有責(zé)任的）forthis.Atanearlyageweencouragechildrentobehavelikeadults,justbecausewefinditfunny.Thekidsontheotherhandconsiderthissamebehaviorasnormalandgetusedtoit.Andwhenitisnotfunnyforusanymore,weexpectthemtostopit,butbythenitisalreadytoolate.Onlywhentheyreachacertainmaturitywillthechildrenrealizethatansweringbackandbeingrudearenotacceptable(可接受的).Untilthen,mostofthetimetheirbehaviorisdifficulttochange,unlessbyforce(暴力）.Anduseofforceisagainsttheeverygoodidea,asitweakensthechild'sconfidence. Soitisonethingtobringachildintothisworldbutquiteanothertomakethemintowellmanneredcitizens.Thebestwayistobeagoodexampleourselves,asourchildrenarethemirrorsofusadults.61._______arealllovelyandlively. A.ChildrenB.Toddlers C.Kids D.Grown-upsaremanyconflictsbetween ______. A.fathersandmothers B.parentsandchildren C.parentsandtoddlers D.parentsandparents63.Theunderlinedword"maturity"means________. A.學(xué)期 B.階梯 C.知識D.成熟isacceptableaccordingtothepassage? A.Answeringback. B.Beingrude. C.Usingforce. D.Respectingelders.ofthefollowingistrue? A.Childrenoftencopywhattheirparentsdo. B.Childrencannotchangetheirbehavior. C.Children'sbehaviordevelopsintheirownway. D.Children'sbehaviorisnotacceptable.writerwrotethepassage__________. A.toshowtheimportanceofgoodexamples B.togiveexamplesoneducatingchildren C.toshowthegrowthofchildren D.toshowthebehaviorofchildren文章大意：由于小孩的模仿能力和可塑性很強，所以大人應(yīng)該給他們樹立好榜樣。61.B.細節(jié)理解題。從Whentheyarejusttoddlers,theyarealllovelyandlively.知道答案。62.B.