新教材Unit5WorkingtheLandPeriodⅢUsingLanguage含解析

高效作業(yè)23[PeriodⅢUsingLanguage](見(jiàn)學(xué)生用書P145)[語(yǔ)言根底穩(wěn)固]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Howcanyouexpecttodigest__yourfoodproperlywhenyoueatyourmealssofast?2．Themedicineworkswelltoalleviate__hersufferingandpain.3．Beingparticularaboutfoodwillleadtoalackofnutrition__.4．Bornintopoverty__，hehadtoteachhimselfathomeforhisparentscouldn'taffordhisschooling.5．Toourdelight,theplanreceivedwidespread__supportthroughoutthecountry.6．Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseofchemicals__inagriculture.7．Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour__．8．Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithout__pesticides__(殺蟲(chóng)劑).9．Governmentsupportwillbe__essential__(極其重要的)iftheprojectistosucceed.10．Therearesomenew__organic__(有機(jī)的)fertilisersonthemarket.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Beesareessential__to__theproductionoffoodweeat.2．Chewingplaysanimportantroleinone's__digestion__(digest).3．Foodproducedfromchemicalfarmingisnot__nutritious__(nutrition).4．Forhim,thiswillbean__entirely__(entire)newhobby.5．Modernpopmusichasits__roots__(root)inthefolksongsofblackAmericans.6．Peopletendtohaveapreferencefor__organically__(organic)grownvegetables.7．Theotherstudentsadmiredhis__depth__(deep)ofunderstanding.8．Ahealthydietshouldsupplyallnecessaryvitaminsand__minerals__(mineral).9．Ihadnomoney，soIhadnoalternativebut__to__stay__(stay)athome.10．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，__making__(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Ⅲ.選詞填空nowherenear;freeof;forinstance;inturn;berootedin;turnto;richin1．Childrenshouldeatlessjunkfood.__For__instance__，theyshouldavoideatingburgersandchips.2．Ourwonderfulvisionofthedriverlesscaris__nowhere__near__areality.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.3．Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichand__free__of__disease.4．Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoare__rich__in__experience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.5．Increasedproductionwill，__in__turn__，leadtoincreasedprofits.6．Beinggentle__is__rooted__in__theBritishpeople'smind.7．Don'thesitateto__turn__to__meforhelpwheneveryouneedit.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming1．__since__themiddleofthe20thcentury,butscientistshavefoundthattheirlong-termusecansometimes2．__do__(do)harmtoboththelandandpeople'shealth.Inmost3．__countries__(country),somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedbecauseofthedamage4．__caused__(cause)topeopleandtheenvironment.5．__To__solve__(solve)theproblem,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.Theyusenaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliserinstead6．__of__artificialfertiliser.Bydoingso,theymakethesoilintheirfields7．__richer__(rich)inmineralsthanbefore.Manyothermethodsarealsousedtoproducerichsoil.Farmersoftenchangethekindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear.Inthisway,someimportantminerals8.__are__put__(put)backintotheground.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture9．__completely__(complete),butorganicfarmingcan'tservethehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Soscientistshavetofinda10．__suitable__(suit)solutiontotheproblem.[話題語(yǔ)篇提升]Ⅴ.閱讀理解DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica.“Ialmostranintoatree，〞saysBolton.“Thenumberwassurprising.〞Hecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood,anot-for-profitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops.Thecoupleraisedmoneyforfundingorphanagesanddiggingwells.However,asBoltonspentmoretimeonthat,helearntthattheagriculturalyieldsonthecontinentweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinotherpartsoftheworld,andcametobelievethattheproblemwasthewaycommercialagriculturehadbeenintroduced.BoltonandhiswifeLindadecidedtostartsmall:byfundingandtrainingpeopletogrowmodestorganicgardens.BoltonstartedanorganicfarmingcourseinKenya.There,hemetMootlan,afarmer'sson,whoalsobelievedinthepowerofsmall-scale,organicfarming.Togethertheytravelledaroundtohelpcommunitiesstartwhattheycametocalla“l(fā)ifegarden〞.“Localsdidn'tthinkitcouldbedoneatfirst，〞Mootlanremembers.“Butoncetheystartedtastingthefood,theywerelike‘Wow’．〞Afterthatfirstproject,thingsmovedquickly.“Whenwehelpedonevillage,threemorevillagesaskedforhelp，〞saysBolton.Today,ThriveforGoodhas80employees,andithashelpedmorethan1，000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30，000people.Since2021,they'verunatrainingschoolinKitale.“I'mstillplantingseeds，〞hesays,describinghowtraineesfromKenya—aswellas19othercountriesinAfricaandbeyond—headbackhomewithnew-foundknowledgetofeedtheircommunities.(D)1．WhathappenedonBolton'swayhomein2004?A．Hehitatree.B．Hesawakidbehindatree.C．Hemadealife-changingspeech.D．Hewassurprisedbythestatistic.(C)2．WhatisthepurposeofThriveforGood?A．Toeducatethepoor.B．Tospreadmodernagriculture.C．Tohelppoorcommunitiesplantcrops.D．Tolookforgoodfamiliestoraisetheorphans.(A)3．Whenthe“l(fā)ifegarden〞wasintroducedtolocals,atfirsttheywere________．A．doubtfulaboutitB．curiousaboutitC．satisfiedwithitD．madatit(C)4．HowisThriveforGoodtoday?A．Itishardtorun.B．Itispraisedglobally.C．Itiswidelyexpanded.D．Itisunattractivetofarmers.答案及解析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了Bolton夫婦創(chuàng)立的ThriveforGood非營(yíng)利性組織，幫助貧困社區(qū)種植農(nóng)作物。介紹了他們幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的過(guò)程以及如今ThriveforGood的開(kāi)展情況。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica.‘Ialmostranintoatree，’saysBolton.‘Thenumberwassurprising.’Hecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.〞可知，2004年Bolton回家的路上，他對(duì)他聽(tīng)到的那個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)感到驚訝。應(yīng)選D。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood,anot-for-profitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops.〞可知，ThriveforGood的目的是幫助貧困社區(qū)種植農(nóng)作物。應(yīng)選C。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘Localsdidn'tthinkitcouldbedoneatfirst，’Mootlanremembers.〞可知，當(dāng)“l(fā)ifegarden〞被介紹給當(dāng)?shù)厝藭r(shí)，一開(kāi)始他們對(duì)此表示疑心。應(yīng)選A。4．C推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Afterthatfirstproject,thingsmovedquickly.〞以及“Today,ThriveforGoodhas80employees,andithashelpedmorethan1，000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30，000people.〞可知，如今ThriveforGood被廣泛地?cái)U(kuò)展了。應(yīng)選C。Ⅵ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weareallguiltyaboutthrowingawayuneatenleftoversatsomepoint,butthinkingit'snotabigdeal.However,recentstudyshowsthat1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear.Additionally,foodwasteisresponsiblefor8%ofannualgreenhousegasemissions.1．__F__Herearesomewaysyoucanreducefoodwaste.Planaheadandshopsmart.Beforeyouheadoutforyourweeklyshop,createamealplanfortheweek.2．__D__Onceyouhaveplannedyourmeals,makeashoppinglistandmostimportantly,sticktoit!Besides,whenyougofoodshopping,avoidoverbuyingasthiscanresultinthrowingfoodaway.Thismightmeangoingshoppingmoreoftenandbuyinglesseachtime.3．__B__Whenpurchasingfreshfoodproducts,besuretochecktheuse-bydatestomakeyouhaveenoughtimetouseitandavoidanywaste.Ifaproductislabelled“bestbefore〞，youshoulduseyourcommonsensetodecidewhenitcannolongerbeeaten.“Bestbefore〞datesareaguidelineandaboutquality,notsafety;thefoodwillbesafetoeatbutmaynotbeatitsbest.Freezeyourleftovers.Whenyoucookabigmeal,makesuretosavetheleftoversandeatthematalaterdate.Youshouldlabelyourleftoverssoyoucankeeptrackofhowlongthey'vebeeninyourfridgeorfreezer.4．__E__Inthisway,youcansavetimeandmoney.Startcomposting(堆肥).Finally,ifyouarestillfindingitdifficulttoreduceyourfoodwaste,whynotstartcomposting?5．__C__Itreducestheamountoffoodwasteyouwillth