外研版八年級英語上冊 （What is the best way to travel）Planesships and trains 教學課件

Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?Planes,shipsandtrainsModule4

同學們，上一課學習的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Howdoyougetthere?Why?1ReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.1.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere？2Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.4132Question：WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam？

IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel？Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere？Themoreinformation，thebetter.Thanks！Bestanswer：Therearefourwaystotravel.

Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach，butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain，buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubook?yourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisvery

expensive，sostayoutside?thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest，butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded！Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However?

，itwillnotcostasmuchas?goingbytrain.Finally，youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseof?badweather.Well，Ihopethishelps！Haveagreattrip！知識點1book/b?k/v.預訂(飛機等座位)；(向飯店，旅館，酒店)預約eg：I’dliketobookatablefortwoforeighto’clocktonight.我想訂今晚八點的兩人桌。I’vebookedyouonthe10o’clockflight.我已經給你預訂了十點的飛機票。講解來自《點撥》知識點2outside/?a?t＇sa?d/prep.在……外面；adv.在外面；n.外面，外部；adj.外面的，外表的講解來自《點撥》詞性用法prep.在……的外面和名/代詞相連。Youcanparkyourcaroutsidemyhouse.你可以把你的車停在我家房子的外面。adv.在外面單獨使用可以表示地點，或者放在動詞后面，表示動作的方向。Gooutsideandseeifit'sraining.去外面看看是否下雨。n.外面，外部Theoutsideofthehouseneedspainting.房子的外面需要油漆一下。adj.外面的放在名詞的前面。Youhavetopaytomakeoutsidecalls.你必須為自己打的外線電話付費。講解來自《點撥》知識點3however/ha??ev?(r)/adv.無論如何；不管怎樣conj.然而；可是用作副詞表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。eg：Phonemewhenyouarrive,howeverlateitis.

你到達時就給我打電話，不論多么晚也要打?？枷蛞弧局仉y點】(2)表示轉折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉折，其意為“可是”“然而”等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。eg：Myfather,however,didnotagree.但是，我父親不同意。Myroomissmall，however,it'scomfortable.我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。講解來自《點撥》however和but使用的區(qū)別：二者都

意為“可是，但是”講解來自《點撥》考向二【難點】but是并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，上下兩句在總的意義上構成了對比。常用于口語。Ireallydon'tlikecheese,butIwilltryjustalittlethistime.我實在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點。however不能直接連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開。比but用的場合更正式。Itwasraininghard.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得很大，不過我們還是出去尋找那個男孩。講解來自《點撥》知識點4costasmuchas花費和……一樣多多指精力和金錢方面的花費。costv.多指花費金錢。過去式cost。eg：LearningFrenchcostsasmuchasspendingsummerholidayinHainan.學習法語花費的金錢和在海南度暑假的花費

一樣多?？枷蛞籧ostn.費用，花費eg：Thecostoflivingincitiesishigherthanbefore.

城市生活的花費高于以前。講解來自《點撥》考向二cost和take作為“花費”的用法區(qū)別考向三【難點】cost主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“價值”sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。Thebookcosts2yuan.那本書2元錢。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時間才記住了這些新單詞。講解來自《點撥》take后面常跟雙賓語Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們花了三年時間修這條路。(doing)sth.takessb.＋時間，做某事花了某人多少時間Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動句。It_______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.(湖北黃石)A.took;tofinish

B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish典例A講解來自《點撥》【點撥】考查Ittooksb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間這一句型。It是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式才是真正的主語。講解來自《點撥》asmuchas表示和……一樣多，通常和不可數名詞連用；asmanyas也表示和……一樣多，通常和可數名詞連用。eg：Ihaveasmanybooksasyouhave.我擁有的書和你擁有的一樣多?？枷蛩摹局攸c】漢譯英(每空詞數不限)：湯姆的日常消費和他哥哥的一樣多。Tom'sdaily____is__________hisbrother's.典例costasmuchas講解來自《點撥》知識點5becauseof因為，由于辨析because,becauseof考向because連詞，引導原因狀語從句。Becauseitrained,Icouldn’tgothereyesterday.因為下雨，我昨天沒去那里。becauseof介詞短語，后接名詞或名詞短語。Becauseoftherain,Icouldn’tgothereyesterday.因為下雨，我昨天沒去那里。Maryhadtostayathome________herpoorfamily.A．so

B．becauseC．sothat

D．becauseof典例D講解來自《點撥》【點撥】句意：因為貧窮的家庭，瑪麗不得不呆在家里。herpoorfamily是名詞短語，所以用becauseof。WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachCarandship

Coach

Plane

3

Completethetable.themostcomfortablethecheapest thefastestandthesecondcheapest themostexpensivecrowdedwaitforhoursbecauseofbadweather4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)________isbytrainbecausethe(2)________takesonlyfourhours.(3)________，itisquiteexpensive.Goingbycoachdoesnot(4)________asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship，choicejourneychoicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideHowevercost

rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap，soitisbesttostay(5)________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)________，butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.outsidefastestchoicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutside5WritingWorkinpairs.Askandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.—What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Thecheapestwayisbycoach.

WaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon—Pariscoach￡2010hours***plane

￡801hour***train

￡603hours******6WriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,byplaneorbytrain.Travellingbytrainisthemostcomfortableandtravellingbyplaneismorecomfortablethancoach.Travellingbytrainisalsothemostinteresting.

一、單項選擇1．Anewcomputer______alotofmoney.A．takesB．costsC．spendsD．pays2．Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep,______muchworkyouhavetodo.A．howeverB．nomatterC．althoughD．whatever來自《點撥》BA

3．Helosthisjob________hisage.A．becauseofB．asC．becauseD．since4．Inourschool，wecan'teat________．A．ofB．inC．outsideD．on5.—HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia(《瘋狂動物城》)?—Ofcourse，Ithinkit's______cartoonIhaveeverseen.(吉林)A．funnyB．thefunniestC．funnierB來自《點撥》【點撥】此題用語法判定法。becauseof后跟名詞短語，

符合語境。CA二、根據首字母或漢語提示寫單詞6．WhydidTonystay________(在外面)allthetime?7．Wethoughthewouldcometoourparty.________(然而)，hedidn'tcomeatlast.8．Thenewmotorcar______(花費)methreethousandyuan.9．Ihave________(預訂)atableforfourfortomorrow.10．Ihopeyouwillhaveagreatj______thissummerholiday.outside來自《點撥》Howevercostsbookedourney三、根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞11．他正計劃明天上午去野餐。Heis________________haveapicnictomorrowmorning.12．徐濤和我有一樣