人教版（2019）必修第二冊Unit 4 History and Traditions 重點詞匯課件

individualadj單獨的

個別的n個人Weinterviewedeachindividualmemberofthecommunity.Thiscompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.kingdomn王國

領(lǐng)域

chiefadj最重要的

最高級別的

主要的n首領(lǐng)

酋長Asthechiefleader,hemadeuphismindtoleadhispeopletosuccess.puzzlen迷

智力游戲

疑問vt迷惑

使困惑Somephenomenawhichpuzzledusforalongtimehavebeenexplained.puzzledadj困惑的

迷惑不解的bepuzzledabout/at對...感到困惑Thestudentsaretoopuzzledabouttheworksofmodernartonthewallbecausetheyaretooabstract.puzzlingadj令人迷惑的

令人費解的puzzlementUn困惑Facingthe__________situation,thechiefmanagerlooked_______.nearbyadj附近的

鄰近的adv在附近Helivedinanearbytown.Helivednearby.join...to...把....和...連接或連結(jié)起來=connectAwith

Bbejoinedto被連接到…Everyindividualor

group

is

joined

to

the

world

by

the

Internet.breakaway[fromsb./sth.]脫離

背叛

逃脫Peopleofthiscitywantedtobreakawayandformedanewone.breakdown出故障

垮掉Hiscarbrokedownsohehadtorepairit.breakout突然發(fā)生

爆發(fā)

Tomysurprise,thepandemicbrokeoutthen.belongvi應在（某處）

適應belongto屬于某人（無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)）Thewebsitebelongstothiscompanyandthewebsiteispopularwithyoungmen.belongings(pl)(復數(shù)名詞）=wealth(不可數(shù)n)所有物；財產(chǎn)；財物

aswellas同（一樣也）；和

；還

Theheadteacheraswellassomeotherteacherslovesplayingbasketball.Theexpertalongwithhisasistantsisgoingtorepairthatmachine.currencyn通貨

貨幣

currentadj現(xiàn)在的

當前的

legaladj法律的

合法的illegaladj非法的surroundvt圍繞

包圍besurroundedwith/by被...包圍/環(huán)繞Thefarmissurroundedbymanygreentreesandithasmanybeautifulviews.使用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫上面的句子defencen防御；保衛(wèi)indefenceof為…辯護；為保衛(wèi)...defendvtdefend…from/against…保護…免受傷害；保衛(wèi)…defendone’scountry保衛(wèi)國家(againsttheenemy)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.Wemustcallonpeopletodefendstudentsagainstschoolbullying.bullyVt恐嚇

傷害

脅迫defend

vt為…辯護defendsb/oneself為某人/自己辯護surroundingadj附近的surroundingarea周圍的地區(qū)surroundingsn環(huán)境evidencen證據(jù)

證明Thepolicehasplantedanundercoverdetective(臥底偵探)inanefforttosearchfortheevidence.evidentadj明顯的

顯然的obviousadj明顯的

顯然的It’sevidentthat...是很顯然的evidentlyadv.顯然

明顯地

據(jù)說It’sevidentthattheboyatethecakejustnowbecausethereiscreamonhisface!achievementn成就

成績

達到accomplishmentn成就makeanachievementindoingsth.在做某事方面取得成就Inthepastfewyears,Chinahasmadeagreatachievementinwildlifeprotection.achievev實現(xiàn)

Finally，heachievedhisdream.Finally,hisdreamcametrue.locationn地方

地點

位置Uptonow,theexactlocationoftheshiphasn’tbeenidentified.belocatedin位于..../坐落于....ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinBeijing.

battlen戰(zhàn)役

搏斗vi&vt搏斗

奮斗battleagainst/with與....戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為...而戰(zhàn)

為...奮斗Shebattledwiththeenemyforthebenefitofhispeople.fascinatingadj極具吸引力的

迷人的fascinatedadj入迷的

極其感興趣的fascinatevt&vi深深吸引

迷住keepyoureyesopen[for]留心

留意

Theladywalkedaroundtheshopsandkepthereyesopenforbargains.這個女士在各家商店里閑逛，時刻留意著減價的商品bargainn減價商品

便宜貨vi討價還價chargen收費

指控

主管vt收費

控告

充電freeofcharge免費Onspecialdays,youcanplayinthestadiumfreeofcharge.takechargeof負責

主管

Hevolunteeredtotakechargeoftheteachingworkofthisclass.inchargeof負責

Hewasinchargeoftheteachingworkofthisclass.inthechargeof由...負責

Theteachingworkofthisclassisinthechargeofhim.vt控告chargesb.with(doing）sth.控告/指控某人做某事

Inourmodernlegalsociety,WuSongissuretobechargedwithkillingvaluableanimalsillegally.announceVt宣布

通知

聲稱announcementn通告

公告It‘sannouncedthatAnhuiProvincewillblockthemainroadstofightthepandemic.amountn金額

數(shù)量alarge/smallamountof大量/少量+不可數(shù)名詞Ittakeshimalargeamountofmoneytobuythisnewmobilephone.approachcn方法途徑un接近vt接近

接洽

著手處理vi靠近anapproachto...的方法

通往...的道路Hisapproachtosolvingthisproblemismucheasierthanmine.With...approaching,隨著...臨近造句

隨著春節(jié)臨近。許多人正準備回到他們的家鄉(xiāng)。with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+賓語補足語（非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）Withthetownsurroundedbysomanygreentrees,ithasfreshair.WithallofthepeopleeatingNewYear’sEvedinnerhappily,thefiremenstillsticktotheirwork.Weshouldsincerelythankthem.Withalargeamountofhomeworktodo,hehasnotimetoplaygames.Withhiscar(stick)inthesnow,hehadtowalkhome.Withfinalexam(drawnear臨近)，wemustgetwellpreparedforit.ensurevt保證

確保

擔保makesure/ensurethat確保...Toensurethattheseflowerscangrowwell,we‘dbetterwaterthemregularly.generousadj慷慨的

大方的

豐富的generouslyadv慷慨大方地generosityn慷慨

大方begeneroustosb.對某人很大方我們都喜歡他因為他對別人總是很大方。withgenerosity慷慨地

大方地Theboysharedhischocolatewithgenerosity.begenerouswith在某方面很大方eageradj熱切地

渴望的beeagertodo渴望做某事Sheiseagertobeanurseandalwaysattendstoothers.

greetvt問候

迎接greetsb.withasmile微笑著向...打招呼Shegreeteduswithasmile.

customn風俗

習俗

習慣

localcustom當?shù)氐娘L俗It’sthecustomforsb.todosth.某人做某事是習俗It’sthecustomforChinesepeopletoeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.sensoryadj