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書面表達訓練如何審題、如何遣詞造句1應對措施:一、審題要細:(仔細;細節(jié))1、體裁2、人稱3、時態(tài)4、關鍵信息2Five
steps
in
writing1.審清題意Reviewing2.列出要點Listing
useful
phrases3.
造出句子Making
sentences4.
連句成文Combining
sentences
intoparagraphs
&
forming
an
arti5.查缺補漏Checking3二、書寫要規(guī)范三、詞匯(詞性、正確形式)4為了提高語言教學和學習效率內(nèi)容要創(chuàng)造(輸出,內(nèi)生)語言要模仿(輸入,外供)兩者要結(jié)合(輸出
+ 輸入)5如何審題最近,你校師生幫助輟學的李明同學返校。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息,給報社寫一封信,客觀介紹這一情況。注意:1、信的開頭已為你寫好。2、詞數(shù):100左右。3、參考詞匯:捐款offer
money;募捐collect
money范例
16審定體裁、題材:審定人稱:審定時態(tài):審定要點:審定結(jié)構(gòu):①書信、李明遭遇②第三和第一人稱③現(xiàn)在時、過去時④李明1.2.3;師生1.2.3.⑤可分為兩部分審題提示最近,你校師生幫助輟學的李明同學返校請根據(jù)下表提供的信息,給報社寫一封信,客觀介紹這一情況。7Li
Ming
was
one
of
the
students
in
ourschool.He
was
good
at
his
studies
and
alwaysready
to
help
others.His
father
died
and
his
mother
isseriously
ill
in
bed.He
had
to
leaveschool.學生習作如何遣詞造句8The
whole
school
was
shocked
at
thenews.Every
teacher
and
student
offeredmoney
to
him.
They
went
out
to
collectmoney
for
him.With
their
help,
Li
Ming
returned
toschool
soon.學生習作如何遣詞造句9Li
Ming
was
one
of
the
students
inour
school.He
was
good
at
his
studies
andalways
ready
to
help
others.習作提升His
father
died
and
his
mother
isseriously
ill
in
bed.He
had
to
leaveschool.Li
Ming
is
a
student
of
ourschool.butHe
isnot
onlygood
at
hisstudiesalso
always
ready
to
help
others.But
hehad
to
leave
school
because
his
fatherdied
and
his
mother
is
seriously
ill.
As
aresult,
he
had
to
make
money
to
helphis
family.10The
whole
school
was
shocked
at
the
news.Every
teacher
and
student
offered
money
tohim.
They
went
out
to
collectmoney.習作提升With
their
help,
Li
Ming
returned
toschoolsoon.Hearing
the
news,
all
theteachers
andIn
order
to
help
LiMing,
we
decided
to
offer
money
to
him
andsome
students
went
out
to
collect
money
forhim
in
thestreets.With
our
help,
Li
Ming
hasalreadyreturned
toschool.students
were
shocked.11定稿謄寫Dear
editor,I’m
writing
to
tell
you
what
the
teachers
and
students
have
done
to
help
a
student
who
discontinued
his
studies
in
our
school.Li
Ming
is
a
student
of
our
school.
He
is
notonly
good
at
his
studiesbut
also
always
ready
tohelp
others.But
he
had
to
leave
school
becausehis
father
died
and
his
mother
is
seriously
ill.
Asa
result,
he
had
to
make
money
to
help
hisfamily.Hearing
the
news,
all
theteachers
andstudents
were
shocked.In
order
to
help
LiMing,
we
decided
to
offer
money
to
him
andsome
students
went
out
to
collect
money
for
himin
the
streets.With
our
help,
Li
Ming
has
already
returnedto
school.
With
best
wishes!
(100)Yours,Wei
Fan12g五、綜合運用(注意句子結(jié)構(gòu))這是我的媽媽。This
is
my
mother.(主+系+表)她是一個普通的家庭婦女。She
is
an
ordinary
housewife.(主+系+表)剛才她坐在那兒。My
mother
was
sitting
there.(主+謂)她在看電視。She
was
watching
TV.(主+謂+賓)我感到意外。I
felt
surprised.(主+系+表)她在哭泣。She
was
weeping.(主+謂)什么事才可使她高興?What
could
make
her
happy?(主+謂+賓+賓補)我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。I
told
her
a
very
funny
story.(主+謂+雙賓)她情不自禁地笑了起來。She
couldn’t
help
laughing.(主+謂+賓)13This
is
my
mother,an
ordinaryhousewife(同位語).Justnow(時間狀語)she
was
sitting
there,watching
TV(伴隨狀語).Much
to
mysurprise(固定短語),I
found
her
weeping(賓補).In
order
to
make
herhappy(目的狀語),Itoldheraveryfunny
story,after
which(定語從句)she
couldn’t
help
laughing.合并:14Strategies:一、短語轉(zhuǎn)換二、轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)構(gòu)三、轉(zhuǎn)換句型四、如何寫漂亮的簡單句和復合句151.What
ever
do
you
want?What
on
earth
doyouwant?What
in
the
world
do
youwant?16從句和簡單句之間的改寫He
told
me
a
lot. This
encouraged
me.What
he
said
encouragedme.The
girl
is
dancing
now.
She
comes
from
Beijing.The
girl
who
is
dancing
now
comes
from
Beijing.The
girl
dancing
now
comes
from
Beijing.17五、Combining
sentences
intoa
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