二晚英語(yǔ)課復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

二晚英語(yǔ)課復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【非謂語(yǔ)——現(xiàn)在分詞的使用】定義：動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非限定動(dòng)詞。

解釋：動(dòng)詞的ing形式如果是名詞，這個(gè)詞稱動(dòng)名詞。

特征：動(dòng)詞原形+ing構(gòu)成，具有名詞，動(dòng)詞一些特征。一、動(dòng)名詞的作用

動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。作主語(yǔ)

，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式Eg:Reading

is

an

art.

讀書是一種藝術(shù)。

Climbing

mountains

is

really

fun.

爬山真是有趣

Working

in

these

conditions

is

not

a

pleasure

but

a

suffer.

在這種工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】1.

Can

you

imagine

yourself

_______

in

a

lonely

island?

(stay)

2.

I

can't

understand

your

_______

at

that

poor

child.

(laugh)

3.

She

didn't

mind

_______

overtime.

(work)

4.

To

make

a

living,

he

tried

_______,

_______,

and

various

other

things,

but

he

had

failed

in

all.

(write;

paint)

5.

We

are

looking

forward

to

Mary's

_______.

(come)

6.

She

was

praised

for

_______

the

life

of

the

child.

(save)

7.

She

ought

to

be

praised

instead

of

_______.

(criticize).

8.

Is

there

any

possibility

of

our

_______

the

championship?

(win)

9.

He

came

to

the

party

without

_______.

(invite)【特殊用法】

動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)先用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞置于句末。這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。如：It

is

no

use/no

good

crying

over

spilt

milk.

覆水難收It

is

a

waste

of

time

persuading

such

a

person

to

join

us.

勸說(shuō)這樣的人加入真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It

was

hard

getting

on

the

crowded

street

car.

上這種擁擠的車真難。It

is

fun

playing

with

children.

和孩子們一起玩真好。There

is

no

joking

about

such

matters.

對(duì)這種事情不是開(kāi)玩笑。常見(jiàn)的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】1It’s

a

waste

of

time__________

（talk）

to

her

any

more.

2It

is

no

use_____________

(argue)

about

the

matter

with

him.

3It’sworthwhile___________(do)thework.4Itdoesn’tmatter__________(waste)alittlemoney.5Ithasbeenagreathonouryour___________(come)tovisitus.6Itwaspleasant___________(sit)there.2作表語(yǔ)

動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。

Eg.Your

task

is

cleaning

the

windows.

你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning

the

windows

is

your

task.)

What

I

hate

most

is

being

laughed

at.

我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。

(Being

laughed

at

is

what

I

hate

most.)

【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】1Yourjobis________(do)homework.2WhatIlovemostis____________(get)agift.3Yourtaskis________________(complete)theassignment.4WhatIwantis____________(own)abeautifulcar.5Yourquestionis________________(solve)byusrightnow.3賓語(yǔ)（1）作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

某些動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有：advise,

allow,

permit,

avoid,

consider,

enjoy,

finish,

give

up,

cannothelp,

imagine,

include,

keep,

keep

on,

mind,

miss,

put

off,

delay,

practise,

resist,

suggest,

depend

on,

think

about,

set

about,

succeed

in,

worry

about,

burst

out,

insist

on,

get

used

to,

devote…to…,

look

forward

to,

pay

attention

to,get

down

to,escape,used

toCant’standEg:They

went

on

walking

and

never

stopped

talking.

他們繼續(xù)走，說(shuō)個(gè)不停。

I

found

it

pleasant

walking

along

the

seashore.

在海灘上走真是樂(lè)事。Mark

often

attempts

to

escape

being

fined

whenever

he

breaks

trafficregulations.

每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，他常常企圖逃避罰款的處分。

（2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

We

are

thinking

of

making

a

new

plan

for

the

next

term.

我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制定新的計(jì)劃。

Shall

we

have

a

rest

or

get

down

to

doing

our

work?

我們休息呢還是開(kāi)始干活？

（3）作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)

The

music

is

well

worth

listening

to

more

than

once.

這種曲子很值得多聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆椤?/p>

We

are

busy

preparing

for

the

coming

sports

meet.

我們正為馬上到來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)忙著做準(zhǔn)備?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】1Haveyoufinish____________(write)yourcomposition?2Iremembered__________(send)thelettertoyou.3Thankyoufor_____________(listen)tomyspeech.4Keep____________(study)hard,

and

I

think

you’ll

succeed

someday.5Tom

went

out

after

he

finished_______________(clean)thesittingroom.6They

start

___________(write)an

English

article

for

the

newspaper.7Myfatherwantstotravelaroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____________(see)Beautifulviews.

8I

would

appreciate

__________(call)backthisafternoon.9She

enjoys_____________(hear)lightmusic.10Ali

said

that

she

wouldn’t

mind

______________(leave)

alone

at

home11If

you

keep

_____________(practice)(speak)English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.12Our

monitor

suggested

____________（have）

a

discussion

of

the

subject.13We

are

considering

________________(make)anewplan.14The

squirrel

was

so

lucky

that

it

just

missed

_______________(catch)15Can

you

imagine

yourself

__________(stay)

on

a

desert

island?16We

can

understand

why

he

avoids

________________(speak)tous.17I

got

to

the

station

earlier

than

others.

I

couldn’t

risk

________________(miss)thetrain.18Thethieftookawaythewoman’swalletwithout___________(see)19Itisnouse______________(tell)menottoworry.20Heislookingforwardto___________(travel)aroundtheworld.4作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：

a

walking

stick拐棍a

reading

room閱覽室a

measuring

tape卷尺sleeping

pills安眠藥【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】1The(sleep)____________boyisTom.2IsawSam____________(go)downstairsrightnow.翻譯下列短短1冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)2開(kāi)水3發(fā)展中國(guó)家4一部令人感動(dòng)的電影5作狀語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的一部分，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的，可以做時(shí)間，原因，條件，結(jié)果，目的，方式，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句Beingill，shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于when/whileHearingthegoodnews,hejumpswithjoy.3)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Themotherdied,leavingalotofmoneyforherson.4)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Turningright，youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】1Anna

was

reading

a

piece

of

science

fiction______________(lost)

completely

to

the

outside

world.

2______________(draw)

maps

properly,y