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中考英語考綱詞匯分類記憶與強化訓(xùn)練(通用版)15人際關(guān)系【分類記憶】個人信息n.(8)name姓名age年齡grade年級sex性別school學(xué)校telephonenumber電話號碼emailaddress電子郵箱IDcard身份證社會行為v.(62)thank感謝excuse原諒feel感覺want想afford買得起stand忍受mind介意change轉(zhuǎn)變fight打架think思考improve提高h(yuǎn)ate厭惡like喜歡dislike不喜歡love喜愛smoke抽煙complain抱怨criticize批評fear害怕kid開玩笑kill殺死m(xù)ention提及,說起miss思念murder謀殺organize組織receive收到send派遣shout呼喊annoy使生氣appreciate感激attempt試圖,企圖bow鞠躬bother打擾chat聊天teach教coach訓(xùn)練,指導(dǎo)greet問候guide指導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)influence影響kiss親吻lend借給marry嫁,娶notice注意到obey服從offend冒犯refuse拒絕regard把……視為serve為……服務(wù)suggest顯示,建議support支持treat對待agree同意forget忘記remember想起admire羨慕believe認(rèn)為depend依靠doubt懷疑invite邀請lend借給borrow借advise建議內(nèi)心情感adj.(21)friendly友好的thankful感激的kind和藹的strict嚴(yán)格的terrible可怕的nervous緊張的lucky幸運的excited激動的bored無聊的interested感到有趣的disappointing使人失望的upset心煩的,沮喪的uncomfortable不舒服的guilty內(nèi)疚的embarrassed尷尬的disgusted厭惡的helpful有幫助的unfair不公平的unfamiliar不熟悉的,陌生的unhappy不快樂的worried焦急的短語(14)beafraidof害怕beproudof/takepridein以……為自豪beangrywith對……生氣bepleased/satisfiedwith對……感到滿意betiredof對……感到厭倦bedifferentfrom與……不同cheerup使振奮laughat嘲笑belatefor遲到hearfrom收到……來信lookdownupon看不起agreewith同意某人的觀點hearof聽說sendfor派人去請【強化訓(xùn)練】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空完成句子1.Haveyouever________(chat)ontheInternet?2.Theteachersare________(friend)totheirstudents.3.Weareso________(luck)tostandheresafelytoday.4.What________(disappoint)newsitis!5.Peopledon’tlike________(honest)children.6.Doyoumindme________(smoke)here?7.Mybrother________(fight)withthreeboysatschoolyesterday.8.DrMartinLutherKingwas________(murder).9.Onlyinthiswaycanwe________(improve)ourEnglish.10.Maybehe’llget________(marry)soon.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Canwe________(買得起)anewcar?2.Canyou________(解釋)themeaningoftheword?3.Iwishyouwouldstop________(抱怨).4.Haveyou________(收到)yourfather’sletterrecently?5.Neitherteachersnorstudents________(同意)theplan.

6.Iamsorrytohave________(打擾了你).

7.Iamnot________(擔(dān)心)myhealth.

8.Canyoutellmeyour________(電話號碼)?

9.Everyoneinschoolshould________(遵守規(guī)章).

10.Pleaseshowmeyour________(身份證).

三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,it’simportantforyoutoknowhowtoaskastrangerforhelp1.________(polite).Youcan’tuseadirectquestion,suchas“Wherearetherestrooms?”,becauseit’snotenoughtojustaskaquestion2.________(correct).Youshouldknowhowtobepolitewhen3.________(ask)forhelp.Asagoodspeaker,youshouldknowhow4.________(change)thewayyouspeakindifferentsituations.Whenyouspeaktoyourfriends5.________classmates,youcanaskdirectquestionsbecauseyouknoweachother6.________(good).Butwhenyouspeaktoyourteacher,you’dbetteruse7.________(sentence)thatsoundmuchmorepolite.What’smore,sometimes,whenyoutalktoastranger,youneedtospendtimeleading8.________arequest.Forexample,youmaysaytoastranger,“Excuseme,I’msorrytotrouble9.________,butcouldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”beforeaskingforhelp.

Itmightseem10.________(difficult)tospeakpolitelythandirectly.Butit’simportantforyoutolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiscanhelpyouhaveabettercommunicationwithothers.

參考答案一、1.Haveyoueverchatted(chat)ontheInternet?2.Theteachersarefriendly(friend)totheirstudents.3.Wearesolucky(luck)tostandheresafelytoday.4.Whatdisappointing(disappoint)newsitis!5.Peopledon’tlikedishonest(honest)children.6.Doyoumindmesmoking(smoke)here?7.Mybrotherfought(fight)withthreeboysatschoolyesterday.8.DrMartinLutherKingwasmurdered(murder).9.Onlyinthiswaycanweimprove(improve)ourEnglish.10.Maybehe’llgetmarried(marry)soon.二、1.Canweafford(買得起)anewcar?2.Canyouexplain(解釋)themeaningoftheword?3.Iwishyouwouldstopcomplaining(抱怨).4.Haveyoureceived(收到)yourfather’sletterrecently?5.Neitherteachersnorstudentsagreewith(同意)theplan.

6.Iamsorrytohavebotheredyou(打擾了你).

7.Iamnotworriedabout(擔(dān)心)myhealth.

8.Canyoutellmeyourtelephonenumber(電話號碼)?

9.Everyoneinschoolshouldobeytherules(遵守規(guī)章).

10.PleaseshowmeyourIDcard(身份證).

三、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,it’simportantforyoutoknowhowtoaskastrangerforhelp1.politely(polite).Youcan’tuseadirectquestion,suchas“Wherearetherestrooms?”,becauseit’snotenoughtojustaskaquestion2.correctly(correct).Youshouldknowhowtobepolitewhen3.asking(ask)forhelp.Asagoodspeaker,youshouldknowhow4.tochange(change)thewayyouspeakindifferentsituations.Whenyouspeaktoyourfriends5.orclassmates,youcanaskdirectquestionsbecauseyouknoweachother6.well(good).Butwhenyouspeaktoyourteacher,you’dbetteruse7.sentences(sentence)thatsoundmuchmorepolite.What’smore,sometimes,whenyoutalktoastranger,youneedtospendtimeleading8.intoarequest.Forexample,youmaysaytoastranger,“Excuseme,I’msorrytotrouble9.you,butcouldyoupleasetellme

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