2019譯林版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit 3 單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單

。。。Unit3Backtothepast單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀fleetn.navigatevt.vi.compassn.tombn.extensivelyadv.formatn.helln.washroomn.deckn.infamyn.episoden.textilen.重點單詞識記n.寬度；廣泛n.航海，航行，航天vi.航行，遠(yuǎn)行vt.&vi.裝上，裝入n.負(fù)載；承載量；大量n.航海日志，正式記錄；原木vi.&vt.伐木adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的vt.不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散vi.&vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說n.路線，路途；途徑，渠道vi.&vt.離開，起程vi.漏，滲漏；滲入vt.漏，滲漏；泄露n.漏洞n.驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(,)(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措n.岸，濱adj.隨后的，后來的n.船長，機長；上校；隊長n.王國；管轄范圍adj.盛大的，莊嚴(yán)的；皇家的，王室的vt.使便利，促進(jìn)adj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的n.監(jiān)獄n.大臣，部長n.成語，習(xí)語；短語，詞組n.(pl.)(書架等的)架子，擱板vt.&vi.塞進(jìn)，擠進(jìn)；裝(箱)，收拾；打包；包裝n.包，包裹；小盒，小包adj.相反的，相對立的；截然不同的prep.&adv.在(車、船、飛機等)上，上(車、船、飛機等)vt.&vi.擦，磨，搓；(使)相互摩擦n.制服；隊服adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的n.雕vi.俯沖；跳水；潛水n.沖，撲；俯沖；潛水；跳水vi.轟隆隆地響；打雷n.雷，雷聲adv.同時；其間；對比之下vt.拖，拉；緩慢而費力地移動n.混亂，雜亂n.海軍；海軍部隊vt.密謀，策劃；使孵出vi.孵化；孵出n.陰謀；故事情節(jié)vi.&vt.密謀vi.&vt.(,)下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低vi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈禱，禱告vt.改進(jìn)，改良，改革n.改革，改良n.產(chǎn)量，輸出量n.織物，布料n.改變，轉(zhuǎn)移；輪班vi.&vt.(使)移動，(使)轉(zhuǎn)移；改變n.小屋，村舍核心詞匯拓展__________vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→__________adj.令人信服的；有說服力的→__________adj.堅信的；確信的__________vt.&vi.加強，增強→__________adj.強壯的→__________n.力氣；力量；強項__________n.證據(jù)，證明→__________vt.證明；檢驗；顯示vi.證明是__________vt.承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位)；承認(rèn)(屬實)；(公開)感謝→__________n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；感謝__________adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的→__________n.影響(力)；有影響的人或事vt.影響__________adj.財政的，金融的，財務(wù)的→__________n.金融；財政__________n.不足，短缺→__________adj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的→__________vt.縮短；減少；變短vi.縮短；變短__________vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→__________adj.令人感到驚訝的→__________n.驚訝；震驚→__________adj.感到驚訝的__________adj.文學(xué)的，文學(xué)上的；愛好文學(xué)的→__________n.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)；著作__________adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；異常的，罕見的→__________n.例外__________vt.采用，采??；表決采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)→__________adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的→__________n.收養(yǎng)；采用__________n.比較；對比→__________v.比較，對比；與……類似；將……比作__________adv.猛烈地，厲害地；強烈地，激烈地；兇狠地→__________n.暴力；暴行→__________adj.暴力的；猛烈的__________vi.&vt.(__________,__________)突然停止，呆??；結(jié)冰；凍僵→__________adj.冰點以下的，結(jié)冰的；極冷的→__________adj.凍結(jié)的；冷凍的__________vi.(__________,__________)失血，流血→__________n.血，血液；血統(tǒng)→__________n.流血；失血__________n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物→__________vt.記住，背熟；記憶→__________n.記性，記憶力；內(nèi)存，存儲器；回憶核心短語速記代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了不管，不顧allowfor理順，整理；把……安排好contrarytocottageindustry對……有影響傳遞；傳下去在遠(yuǎn)處和……取得聯(lián)系對……宣戰(zhàn)，向……宣戰(zhàn)deliveraspeech經(jīng)典句式通悟Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard,whichwasasplendidscene.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)其船隊有船200余艘，載有近兩萬八千人，在碧海上乘風(fēng)破浪，場面極其壯觀。Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.(who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)凡取得偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)的人，往往必須戰(zhàn)勝重重磨難，探險家克里斯托弗·哥倫布便是如此。On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1492年8月3日，他和約90名船員分乘三艘船從西班牙出發(fā)。Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)這位偉大探險家最大的貢獻(xiàn)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”新大陸。Today,theUSSArizonalieswhereitsank：inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.(where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句)如今，美國“亞利桑那號”戰(zhàn)列艦還位于當(dāng)年沉船的位置：在太平洋的中央。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。violently,load,sink,chaos,acknowledge,onbehalfofPeter,1.__________theexpedition,gaveanaccountoftheirvoyage.Beforedepartingfromtheshore,theypackedupand2.__________theshipwiththeequipmentsuchasthecompassandthelog.Subsequently,theybegantonavigatealongtheroute.Onenight,a3.__________hurricanehitthem.Allthecrewaboardgotintoapanic.Meanwhile,theshipbegantoleakasifitwould4.__________atonce.Someofthecrewevenintendedtodiveintothesea.Contrarytothepanickedcrew,thecaptainremainedcalminthe5.__________.Heconvincedthecrewthathewouldmanagetokeepeveryoneoutofdangerandhesucceeded,whichgreatlyastonishedallofthem.Thiswasanunforgettableepisodeintheirlife.Thecaptain6.__________asthemostexceptionalcaptainbythecrew.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)Thoughthetriptothe__________wasover,itleftapermanent__________onme.Iwill__________thedeedsdonebytheheroes.(memory)Recently,therehavebeenmany__________incidentsinthearea,andthe__________hasbeencondemnedbythepeople.(violence)MrWhitewasthe__________sonofMrsGreen,who__________him20yearsago.Thankstoher__________,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)Forlackof__________,noonecan__________himtobeinnocent.(proof)Toour__________,thefamousstardied.That’stosay,wewere__________atthenewsofherdeath,becauseitwasreally__________.(astonish)Iwas__________ofherinnocenceandthereasonsIgavewere__________.(convince)Itisbelievedthatsome__________personsdohaveagreat__________onmanyordinarypeopleinsomeaspects.(influence)選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)onbehalfof;regardlessof;allowfor;contraryto;sortout____________________thefactthatitwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmadebreakfast,thefoodtasteddelicious.IwaspleasedthatIwasselectedtoattendtheceremony____________________theenterprise.Theweatherwasquite____________________myexpectations,anditwasreallyfreezing.Thelabhasrecentlybeenupdatedto___________________