Unit6SectionB(2a-2e)課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

ablebeabletopromisebeginningatthebeginningofimprovewritedownadj.

能夠能夠做某事n.

承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾n.開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端在……開(kāi)始v.

改進(jìn)；改善寫(xiě)下；記錄下physicalthemselveshavetodowithself-improvementtakeup

hobbyadj.身體的pron.他(她、它)們自己關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系n.

自我改進(jìn)；自我提高(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好paintweeklyschoolworkquestionmeaningdiscussUnit6SectionBReading(2a~2e)Togetinformationfromthereadingmaterialaboutdifferentkindsofresolutions;Tolearntowriteyourownnewyear’sresolutions;Tomasterthenewwordsandusefulexpressions：

havetodowith,takeup,too…to…LearningObjectivesIt's...1098765432120202024Let'scountdown.Whatisaresolution?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople....What'saNewYear'sresolution?Afterwatchingthevideopleaseanswerthequestion.

NewYear'sresolutionissomethingthatyoudonew,somethingbetter

thatyoudoto

improveyoulife,

toimproveyourself,tomakeyourselfabetterperson.WhataretheirNewYear'sresolutions?Heisgoingtonottodivorce.Hisresolutionhastodowithfamily.

WhataretheirNewYear'sresolutions?Heisgoingtomakehimselfhappy.Hisresolutionistoimprovehismood.

WhataretheirNewYear'sresolutions?Heisgoingtodoonethingthathehasn’tdonebefore.Hisresolutionistotrydifferentkindsofthings.

WhataretheirNewYear'sresolutions?WhataretheirNewYear'sresolutions?PhoebethinksChandler'sresolutionshouldbenotmakefunofyourfriends.

WhataretheirNewYear'sresolutions?Heisgoingtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Hisresolutionistotakeupanewhobby.

WhataretheirNewYear'sresolutions?ShethinksRach'sresolutionshouldbetogossipless.Peoplealwaysmakeresolutionsatthebeginning

oftheyearto

improve

theirlives.Isityou?It'ssointerestingtoplaygames!Nextyear,Iamgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades!Nextyear,Iamgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades!Isityou?Nextyear,Iamgoingtoeathealthierfood!Junkfoodissodelicious!WhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveNewYears'resolutions?Areyouabletokeepit/them?你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它（們）嗎？Isiteasyordifficulttokeepthem?Fast-readingReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpledyoudecide.

To

questiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTo

givethemeaning

ofresolutionTodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsPara1Para2Para3Readingtips:找段落大意一定要抓住每一段的第一句或者最后一句。Careful-reading

ReadtheParagraph1.Putthesentences(A-D)inthecorrectplaces.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.DReadingtips:正確答案與文本有同義替換的關(guān)系resolutionWhatisit?

WhentomaketheNewYear'sresolution?Why?How?it'sapromiseyoumaketoyourselfNewYear'sresolutionsatthebeginningofayearimproveourliveswritedowntheresolutionstellfamilyandfriendsReadtheParagrah1againandfillinthemindmap.Careful-reading

ReadtheParagraph2.Putthesentences(A-D)inthecorrectplaces.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.AB

improvement是improve的名詞形式。Careful-readingHowmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?

startanexerciseprogrameatlessfastfoodtakeupahobbyThreeResoultionsphysicalhealthself-improvemetbetterplanningmakeaweeklyplanCareful-reading

ReadtheParagraph3.Putthesentences(A-D)inthecorrectplaces.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Thesearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.CPeoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Doyouknowthereasons?Conclusion結(jié)論Careful-readingReason1Theseresolutionsaretoodifficulttokeep.Reason2PeoplejustforgetaboutthemSomepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Discuss:Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Post-reading:Ithinkso.Becauseplansalwaysfallbehindchanges.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Idon'tthinkso.Becausearesolutionislikeakindofhope.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Shouldwekeepresolutions?Yes!1.Makeaneasierresolutiontokeep.2.Remindyourselfofitsomehow.3.Giveaprizewhenyoumakeit.4.Askyourbestfriendforhelpwhenyougetintrouble.5.Believeinyourself!Let'swatchavideo.Thelittlegirlcanhelpus.Itprobablywon'thappeninonebigmoment.It'llhappeninthousandsoflittlemoments.改變絕不是在某一個(gè)瞬間發(fā)生的，它只會(huì)在某個(gè)細(xì)微的瞬間改變你。keepyourresolutionsbutgoeasyonyourself.堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃，放輕松，慢慢來(lái)。EverytimewhenyouchoosetoEachlittlemomentthatyouchoosewhat'srightinsteadofwaht'seasy.去做正確的事情而不是容易的事情。forgiveorslowdownorbegratefulorstayclam,當(dāng)你選擇原諒或放慢生活的步伐，或心懷感激又或保持冷靜，faithinsteadofdoubt,去信任而非懷疑，loveinsteadofhate,去愛(ài)而非恨，You'regotthousandsofmorelittlemomnetsaheadofyou.You'llgetbetter.你還有很多機(jī)會(huì)。你會(huì)變得更好的。Evenifyoufailoneortwo,orthirtytimes,itisOK!即使你失敗了一兩次或者失敗了很多次，沒(méi)關(guān)系。It'seasiersaidthandone!說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難！Everythingwillbefine!2024SummaryWhatWhenHowWhyatthebeginningoftheyearakindofpromisewritedownimproveourlivesResolutionsKindsphysicalhealthself-improvemnettakeupahobbyReasonstworeasonsYouwillgetbetter!Readthepassageagainanddiscussthequestionsinyourgroup.2dWhatisaresolution?Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?It’sakindofpromisethatyoumaketoyourself.Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?Theyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.Thewritertalksaboutthreedifferentkindsofresolutions:physicalhealth,self-improvement(whichincludestakingupahobby)andbetterplanning.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Underlinethefollowingphrasesinthepassage.Writeyourownsentencesorquestionsusingthephrases.2eWhatdoesthetroublehavetodowithyou?Donotmakepromisestootherseasily!YoucanwritedownwhatIsaidjustnow.Forthisreason,hewaslateforschoolagain.Helefthisjobandtookupfarminginthecountryside.2.________________eg:_________________Thebestresolution:_________________How:___________________________________________3._______________eg:________________writedownortelltheirfamilyandfriendsPeoplehardlyeverkeephavenoresolutionstoodifficulttokeepandpeopleforget

takeupahobbyeatlessfastfoodphysicalhealthbetterplanning

make

aweeklyplanWhy?When:______________________________________Why:________________________________________What：____________________________________1.______________eg:_________________ResolutionsKinds(種類)Ideas(觀點(diǎn))Meaning(定義)akindofpromise

atthebeginningoftheyearself-improvementtoimprovetheirlives

Finishthemindmapandtrytoretellthepassage.Closeyourbookandtrytoretellthepassage.promisesatthebeginningofaregoingtoNewYear’sresolutionsTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout________health.Somehavetodowith________________.Someareaboutbetterplanning,like___________________forschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutions________________________.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_______________,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!physicalself-improvementmakingaweeklyplanForthisreasonLanguagePointPara.1havetodowith…意為“關(guān)于；和……有關(guān)系”，其同義句為“betodowith…”;

其否定句為“havenothingtodowith…”意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)”e.g.1.這是一本關(guān)于藝術(shù)方面的書(shū)。Thisbookhastodowithart.2.這件事與我毫無(wú)關(guān)系。Thisthinghadnothingtodowithme.

1.Manyresolutions

havetodowith

self-improvement．很多決心都和自我提升有關(guān)。promise作為名詞時(shí)：可數(shù)名詞，意為“承諾，諾言”。promise常用的詞組有：give/makeapromise

許下諾言

keepapromise信守諾言breakapromise違背諾言promise作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)(1)promisesbsth.＝promisesth.tosb.

向某人承諾某事(2)promisetodosth.

例如：Hepromisedtohelpus.他答應(yīng)幫助我們。(3)promise＋that從句

Hepromisedmethathewouldgivemethisbook.他答應(yīng)我他會(huì)給我這本書(shū)。2.Wemakepromisestootherpeople.我們向他人做出承諾。have…incommon意為“在……有共同之處?！敝虚g常加onething或alot，something，nothing等詞表示“有一個(gè)、很多、一些共同之處或沒(méi)有共同之處”。Para.2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.4.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.其他常用搭配為：akindof

意為“一種”

eg.

Appleisakindoffruit.allkindsof

意為“各種各樣的”

eg.Thereareallkindsofvegetablesinthesupermarket.kindof意為“有點(diǎn)”，相當(dāng)于

alittle

eg.Iamkindofhungry.differentkindsof

意為“各種各樣的”，其中的kind為可數(shù)名詞，意為“種類”；5.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.一些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始學(xué)一種愛(ài)好，比如繪畫(huà)或者拍照。（1）might為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能”，是may的過(guò)去式。通?？赡苄员容^弱，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。（2）takeup意為“學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做”,也可表示“占據(jù)，占用”eg.

Idon'twanttotakeupyourtime.我不想占用您的時(shí)間。Para.36.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時(shí)決心可能太難而無(wú)法堅(jiān)持。這里是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的“too+adj/adv…todo

”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太…而不能”可以與“so+adj/advthat…”句型互換，表示“如此…以至于”也可以與“notadj/advenoughto…”，表示“不夠…去做…”eg.這個(gè)男孩太小而不能去上學(xué)Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.7.Wereyouabletokeepthem?beableto&can都可表示“能;能夠”的意思,但兩者的用法有所不同。beableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。beableto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),而can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式。e.g.Theboyisabletodosomecooking./Iwill

beableto

helpyoulookafterthedognextyear./Lindawasabletoplaytheviolinwellattheageof11.

Theycanmakekites./Thegirlcouldwashclotheswhenshewas10.

Summary1.一種2.對(duì)某人承諾3.最普遍的4.下定決心5.在年初6.改善某人的生活7.寫(xiě)下8.不同種類akindofmakeapromisetoothersmakeresolutionsatthebiginningoftheyearimproveone'slifewritedowndifferentkindsof9.身體健康10.與...有關(guān)11.培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好12.制作一份周計(jì)劃13.太...以至于不能14.由于這個(gè)原因physicalhealthhavetodowithtakeupahobbymakeaweeklyplantoo...toforthisreasonExerciseWealwaysmake(1)_________toourselvesatthebeginningoftheyear.Theseare(2)_________.Wehopeto(3)________ourlives.Wealsowanttoworkhardand(4)__________somehobbies.Therearemanykindsofresolutions.Someareabout(5)___________________.Manyresolutions(6)________________________self-improvement.Althoughthereare(6)___________,mostresolutionshaveonething(7)_____________.Theseresolutionsaretoo(8)________to(9)_________.Fillintheblanksaccordingto2b.promisesresolutionsimprovetakeupdifferencesphysicalhavetodowithdiffi