Unit6Grammar-Task知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit6TVprogrammesGrammarTask知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解Grammar1.if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，符合以下原則：★原則1：主將從現(xiàn)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ifmybrotheresback,hewilltakemetothepark.★原則2：主情從現(xiàn)主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/might/must/should等，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldkeepagooddiet.★原則3：主祈從現(xiàn)主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Don’tplaywiththeknifeifyoudon’twanttogethurt.與其他句式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換(1)借助“祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子”這一句型來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。and在句意上表示順承關(guān)系,or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Ifyougetupearly,you’llgetthereontime.=Getupearly,andyou’llgetthereontime.=Getupearly,oryouwon’tgetthereontime.(2)借助介詞without或with來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Ifthereisnowater,fishwilldie.=Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishtheworksoon.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishtheworksoon.(3)if…not引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,可以借助連詞unless來(lái)改寫(xiě)。Youwillbelateifyoudon’tgotherebybus.=Youwillbelateunlessyougotherebybus.【舉一反三】1.Mumsays________Idomyhomeworknow,Icanwatchamovietonight.A.while B.before C.if D.until【答案】C2.Youwillsucceedfinally______yougiveuphalfway.A.because B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B3.Helen,alongwithherbrothers,________XiangshanParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn’trainy B.aregoingto;isn’trainyC.isgoingto;won’train D.aregoingto;doesn’train【答案】A4.Ourdreamwilletruesomeday________wekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A.although B.sothat C.eventhough D.aslongas【答案】D5.Youwillmissthebus________youhurryup.A.if B.or C.unless【答案】C6.Accordingtothetrafficrule,peoplearen’tallowedtorideebikes________theywearhelmets.A.if B.unless C.since【答案】B7.—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A.if B.unless C.until D.assoonas【答案】B8.Wecangetoverthetrouble________wedependonourowncountry.A.asmuchas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】D9.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—Ifit________,I’llwatchamovieathome.A.willrain B.rains C.rain D.israining【答案】B2.Ifabearisindanger,itwillattackpeople.如果熊處于危險(xiǎn)中,它將會(huì)攻擊人。(1)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中反義短語(yǔ):outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)danger作名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”，它的反義詞是，意為“安全”。It’sreportedthatpolarbearsareindangerbecauseofglobalwarming.【拓展】與indanger類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有:introuble處于困境中;有麻煩inneed在危難中(2)attackv.攻擊，進(jìn)攻attacksb.withsth.用某物攻擊某人Iwasattackedbyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Thesoldiersattackedtheirenemieswithguns.3.YouwillhaveachancetoseehowaTVprogrammeisrecorded...你將有機(jī)會(huì)看到電視節(jié)目是如何錄制的...chance作名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。have/getachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事PeopleallovertheworldnowhaveachancetoseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.givesb.achancetodosth.給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Integratedskills1.TVviewinghabits看電視的習(xí)慣view作動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看”。InNewZealand,horsesaremainlyraisedforviewingandracing.view還可作名詞，意為“景色;觀點(diǎn)”。TheforeigntouristsareamazedatthefineviewsoftheWestLake.Hisviewsonthesubjectwerewellknown.2.Ithinkmostofthemaresilly.WatchingTVadsisawasteoftime.我認(rèn)為他們中的大多數(shù)都是愚蠢的?？措娨晱V告是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。①sillyadj.傻的,愚蠢的(sillysilliersilliest)=stupidIt’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.=Sb.is+adj.todosth.此結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞表示人物的性格,品德或主觀情感和態(tài)度It’sadj.forsb.todosth.=Todosth.is+adj.此結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞說(shuō)明事物的特點(diǎn)或客觀形式。②wasten.浪費(fèi)awasteoftime/money浪費(fèi)錢(qián)/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間It’sawasteoftimetodosth.【拓展】waste的其他用法：作名詞，廢物；廢料Weshouldn’tputthewastefromfactoriesintotherivers.作形容詞，廢棄的Wastewatershouldnotbedumpedintotheriver.作及物動(dòng)詞，浪費(fèi)wastesth.onsth./wastesth.(in)doingsth.在(做)某事上浪費(fèi)....MumtoldmenottowastemoneyonclothesIdon’tneed.You’rewastingyourtimetryingtoexplainittohim.【舉一反三】1.Evenadropofwater___________becauseitissoimportanttoallthelivingthings.A.mustwaste B.mustbewasted C.mustn’twaste D.mustn’tbewasted【答案】D2.Theteacheralwaystellsus______time______putergames.A.don’twaste;toplay B.don’twaste;playingC.nottowaste;toplay D.nottowaste;playing【答案】D3.TimespentwatchingTVeveryweekisaboutanhour.每周花在看電視上的時(shí)間大約是一個(gè)小時(shí)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)的三種情況。①現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)表示“主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行”含義Wemetagroupofstudentsreturningfromschool.②過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)表示“被動(dòng)、完成”含義ThebookwrittenbyMoyanispopularallovertheworld.③動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)與被修飾的名詞之間表示“主謂、動(dòng)賓、修飾”等關(guān)系。Heisalwaysthefirsttoeandthelasttoleave.(主謂關(guān)系)Idon’thaveahousetolivein.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)Hehadnochancetogotocollegebecausehisfamilywaspoor.(修飾關(guān)系)Studyskills1.MsHunterwrotehundredsofpoems.亨特女士寫(xiě)了數(shù)百首詩(shī)。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的表示約數(shù),后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),且其前不可用數(shù)詞修飾。Therearehundredsofpeopleinthestreet.【拓展】hundred前有基數(shù)司或表示數(shù)量的限定詞時(shí),詞尾不加s,且不能與of連用。Therearemorethantwohundredteachersinthisschool.Severalhundredpeoplehavegotcarsinthistown.2.HowtoreadanewspaperWhenyoureadanewspaper,youshouldskimtheheadlinesfirst.Theywilltellyouthetopicofeacharticle.Newspaperheadlinesusethepresenttense.Somewordsareleftouttosavespace,includinga/an/the,do/does/did,theverbbeandand/but/or.1TheDriverwaskilled,andeightwerehurtinabuscrash2HeavyfogdelaysflightsinXinjiang3ACatshowwasheldinShanghai4NewartistsweepsAmericanMusicAwards5HerearesomeXi’antraveltipsNewspapersuseaspecialstyleofwriting.Usuallythemostimportantinformation—thewho,what,where,whenandhow—esfirstinanarticle.Thedetailsenext,fromthemostimportantdetailstotheleastimportantones.Task1.Theytriedtouseaknifetoopenthebackdooroftheminibus.他們?cè)噲D用刀打開(kāi)小巴的后門(mén)。usesth.todosth.使用某物(工具)做某事★usesth.todosth.=dosth.outofsth.使用某物(原材料)做某事usebambootomakeakite=makeakiteoutofbamboobeusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事Woodisusedtomakepaper.=Woodisusedformakingpaper.(一般主語(yǔ)為物)beusedas...被用作be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事2.Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformsingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們看到三個(gè)穿著警察制服的人從大樓里出來(lái)，手里拿著槍。seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)beseendoingsth.WhenIwalkedpast,Isawhimpaintingcarefullyseesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人常做或做了某事被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)beseentodosth.Weoftenseethempracticedancingafterschool.★類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等with+n.+介詞短語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語(yǔ)Hestoodatthedoor,withaputerinhishand.3.Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.他們跑向那三個(gè)人，試圖阻止他們離開(kāi)，但他們被推到了一輛小巴上。①towardsprep.向,朝movetowards.../runtoward…/walktowards…表示方向★towardsdoingsth.朝著做某事的方向②stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;使某人無(wú)法做某事Theheavysnowstoppedtheplanefromtakingoffontime.③pushsb.into…把某人推進(jìn)……被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)bepushedinto…被推進(jìn)……★pushin插隊(duì)=cutin練一練1.Idon’tthinkhumanswillwinthewaragainstCOVID19___allthecountriesintheworldworktogethertostopit.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．unless2.Thereisno________flighttoHefei,sowehavetochangeplanesinBeijing.A．wide B．direct C．fast D．early3.Inourschoollibrary,thereare________books.Youcanfindthebookthatyoulikeeasily.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．no D．a(chǎn)numberof4.—Iwon’tetothepartyunlessMary___________.—YoumeanifMaryes,youwille.A．willinvite B．isinvited C．invites D．willbeinvited5.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool________2hundred.Anumberofthem________hardworking.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;are C．a(chǎn)re;are6.I________watchingafootballgamelastnightsoIfelttired.A．madeup B．keptup C．putup D．stayedup7.—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit_______tomorrow?Ifit_______tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let’sgocampinginQinLake.A．rain;rain B．rains;rain C．willrain;rains D．willrain;willrain8.AsPresidentXiputsit,Chinahas________excellentcultureandeverystudentshouldlearnthehistoryofourcountryasithelpsustoknowwherewearefromandwherewearegoing.A．a(chǎn)numberof B．a(chǎn)greatdealof C．thenumberof D．a(chǎn)greatmany9.Manycollegestudents________towatchthelaunchofShenzhou13intospace________onCCTV,on16thOctober,2021.A．picked