福建省2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練-仿真模擬卷(一)

福建省2022年初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試仿真模擬卷(一)(120分鐘150分)Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)(B)1.(B)2.(C)3.(A)4.(A)5.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。(A)6.WhatisMichaellookingat?A.Atrainingprogram. B.Amedicalreport. C.Atravelplan.聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。(C)7.Whydoesthemanlookunhappy?A.Becausehelosthishearing. B.Becausehehadafightwithhisneighbor.C.Becausetheloudnoisealmostmadehimmad.聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。(C)8.What’sthetimenow?A.It’s5:30. B.It’s6:00. C.It’s6:30.聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。(B)9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adancer. B.Anastronaut. C.Aninterpreter.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。(B)10.WhodoesMariawanttospeakto?A.Susan. B.Michael. C.Bill.(B)11.WhereisMariagoingtomorrow?A.ToanArtMuseum. B.ToaSpaceMuseum.C.ToaRobotMuseum.聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。(C)12.HowdoesDavidlikehisnewclassmates?A.Patient. B.Careful. C.Kind.(A)13.What’sDavid’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.History. C.English.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。(A)14.HowcanJaneencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment?A.Bygivingreports. B.Bywritingarticles. C.Bymakingschoolnewspapers.(C)15.Wheremightthespeakersgonow?A.Totheclub. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheclassroom.第三節(jié)聽短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)InformationaboutatripintheWestParkTimeOnSaturday,16.July25th.MeetingplaceAttheschool17.gateat7:00.TimeforleavingAt7:10.Activity18.Visitaflowershow.Havea19.shortrestafterlunch.Listentoatalkonhowtoplantflowers.TimeforreturningAt20.3:30.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(B)21.—Mom’sbirthdayiscoming.Let’sbuysomeflowersforher.—OK.Iknowshelikes______best.

A.rings B.roses C.handbags(B)22.—Wouldyouliketogocampingwithme?—I’dliketo,______Ihavenotime.

A.or B.but C.so(C)23.Hergrandmaisverysmart.ShehaslearnedtouseWeChatby______.

A.her B.hers C.herself(A)24.Onsunnydays,Ipreferreadingbooks______thewindow.

A.by B.for C.with(C)25.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinishedone.A.themostdifficult B.theleastdifficult C.thelessdifficult(A)26.—Wouldyoumind______youre-mailaddress?Icouldn’tfollowyou.

—Noproblem.It’sDanny@163.com.A.repeating B.reviewing C.recording(B)27.Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea______footballplayer.

A.young B.successful C.happy(C)28.—IhaveneverseenMrBrownbefore.—Don’tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.introduced B.introduce C.willintroduce(C)29.Loveyourparentswhiletheyarealive.Don’twait______itistoolate.

A.unless B.if C.until(B)30.—Nowadayssomepeoplearealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks______.

A.already B.instead C.aloud(B)31.TheFourthDigitalSummit(峰會)______fromApril25to26inFuzhou,2021.

A.held B.washeld C.washolding(A)32.Theinstructionstelluseverything______abouthowtomakethemodelrocket.

A.indetail B.ingeneral C.inperson(C)33.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.getto B.leadto C.stickto(B)34.Hehasmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking,andhe’sthinkingabout.A.howcanhemakeit B.howhecanmakeitC.howwillhemakeit(A)35.—ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropehasdevelopedrapidlytheseyears.—Yes,200productsaregettingtheirown“passports”willallowthemtoentereachother’smarketsmoreeasily.A.that B.when C.whoⅢ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasaboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimtodoso.He36todressinastrangeway,butaboveall,helikedtotakehistime.Hisparentswere37inahurry,andwantedhimtobequicker.38theboydidn’tlikethis,andhewoulddoitevenmoreslowly.

Oneday,hisparentswereintheirhurry,andwhentheboyrefusedtodress,theywereso39thattheytoldhimhewouldhavetogooutnaked(赤裸的).The40didn’tmindthisatall.Sotheywentout.

Whiletheboywasstandingoutsidehishouseandwaitingforhisparentsto41thecar,afarmercamealong.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishearingandhiseyesightwasverypoor.Notonlythat,butalsotheboyforgottowearhis42thatday.Whenhesawthelittleboy’spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Thoughtheboyshouted,thefarmer43togettheboybacktothepigsty(豬圈).Hestayedthereforthewholeday,living44thepigsandsharingtheirfood.

Finally,hisparentsfoundhim,buttheboyhadsucha(n)45day.Nowheisthefirsttogetdressed,andalwayslookstidy.

(C)36.A.stopped B.agreed C.liked(A)37.A.always B.hardly C.nearly(B)38.A.So B.But C.Or(A)39.A.angry B.surprised C.excited(B)40.A.mother B.boy C.father(C)41.A.find B.sell C.drive(B)42.A.clothes B.glasses C.shoes(C)43.A.decided B.helped C.managed(C)44.A.except B.without C.with(A)45.A.terrible B.relaxing C.happyⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AAllanimalsneedsleep.Somesleepalittle.Otherssleepalot.Somesleepinsurprisingways.Keepreadingtolearnmoreabouthowanimalsgettheirzzzz’s.Someanimalsarelightsleepers.Giraffessleepforjustafewhourseachday.Forgiraffes,itisnotsafetosleepmuchmorethanthat.Giraffeshavelong,thinlegs.Whentheyliedown,itishardtogetbackup.Sogiraffesmostlytakeshortnaps.Theysleepstandingup.Horsessleepstandingup,too.Likegiraffes,theyneedtobereadytorunaway.Horsesdoneedtoliedownforsomeoftheirsleep,though.Giraffesdo,too.Theanimalsgetabout20or30minutesofdeepsleepwhilelyingdown.Someanimalsarebigsleepers.KoalasliveinAustralia.Theseanimalseatonlyonefood:leaves.Leavesdonotgivethemmuchenergy.Sokoalassleepmostofthetime.Theysleepforabout20hoursintotal.Lionssleepalot,too.Theycanfeelsafewhilesleeping.Afterall,theyarepredators,whichhuntotheranimals.Whowouldbother(打擾)asleepinglion?Dolphinsarealwaysswimminginthesea.Sohowdotheysleep?Iftheystopswimming,willtheydrown(淹死)?Dolphinshaveagreattrickforthis.Theysleepwithhalfoftheirbrainsatatime,theotherhalfstaysawake.Thesidesswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)after20minutes.Somebirdssleepthisway,too.Theyusehalfoftheirbrainstofly,theotherhalfgoestosleep.Afterthebirdsland,theysleepmuchmore.(B)46.“l(fā)ightsleepers”inthesecondparagraphreferstoanimalsthat______.

A.sleepmuch B.sleepalittleC.sleepwithhalfofbrains D.sleepwithoutlyingdown(C)47.Whydohorsessleepstandingup?A.Becausetheyareshortofenergy. B.Becausetheycan’tliedown.C.Becausetheyneedtostaysafe. D.Becausetheysleepwithhalfofbrains.(A)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”probablymeaninChinese?A.捕食者 B.掠奪者 C.貪睡者 D.受害者(D)49.Whichanimalsarehalfsleepers?A.Koalas. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Dolphins.(C)50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sleepinghelpsanimalsstaysafe. B.Allanimalsneedlotsofsleep.C.Animalssleepindifferentways. D.Animalsrestwellwhilesleeping.BApartmentstoRent(出租)inLondon1-bedroomapartmentBridgeLane,RichStreet￡1,000permonth/NoweeklyrentingPrimeEstatesarepleasedtorentthisnewlydecorated1-bedroomapartmentonthegroundfloor,locatedminutesfromBarkingstationandthelocalprimaryschool.Thisisespeciallysuitableforpeoplewhoarefondofpeacefulenvironmentandprefertolivealone.Tel:020801251132-bedroomapartmentPercyStone,GoldenStreet￡1,980permonth/￡457perweekLocatednexttotheThamesandwith2bigbalconies(陽臺)torelaxupon,thiswonderful2-bedroomapartmenthasnaturallightthroughout.Advantagesincludeamodernkitchen,abathroomandfreeparking.Tel:020801267283-bedroomapartmentBoulDrive,ParkRoad￡3,467permonth/￡800perweekZerodeposit(定金)required.This3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorofamodernapartmentbuilding,alargebalconyandaroadleadingtothegymandswimmingpool.Sportsloverswillneverregrettheirdecisionsoflivinginsuchanapartment.Tel:020801268034-bedroomapartmentBearCourt,101RedRoad￡4,290permonth/NoweeklyrentingAnewlydecorated4-bedroomapartmentinthiswell-looked-afterblock.Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanypeoplerunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theapartmentoffersfreeparking,too.Tel:02080122188(A)51.The1-bedroomapartmentissuitableforsomeonewho______.

A.enjoyslivingbyhimself B.doessportsinhissparetimeC.keepsintouchwithhisfriendsalot D.likestolivewithhisfamilymembers(B)52.WhichistheadvantageoftheapartmentatPercyStone?A.Goingtoschooleasily. B.Parkingcarsforfree.C.Goingtothestationquickly. D.Doingsportsinalocalgym.(C)53.Whichapartmentisnearaswimmingpool?A.TheapartmentatBridgeLane. B.TheapartmentatPercyStone.C.TheapartmentatBoulDrive. D.TheapartmentatBearCourt.(C)54.Whatdothe2-bedroomapartmentandthe3-bedroomapartmenthaveincommon?A.Bothhavekitchens. B.Bothrequirenodeposit.C.Bothcanberentedbytheweek. D.Botharenewlydecorated.(D)55.Ifyouliketolivenearapark,youcancall______.

A.02080125113 B.02080126728C.02080126803 D.02080122188CInmyfreshmanyear,Iaskedmyself,“WhyamIinschool?”IthoughtIwasforcedtobethere,butIdecidedjusttogetalongwithituntilIcouldfinditmeaningful.Onedayitfinallyhitme.WewerestudyingShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietinourwritingclass.Eachofuswasaskedtoplayapart,andIjokinglyvolunteeredtoplaythenurse.Theyalllaughed,thinkingthatI,aboy,couldn’tplayit,butIdecidedIwasgoingtobethebestnurseevertoappearinthewritingclass.Onthedayoftheperformance,Imadeitasuccess,andthenIknewwhatschoolmeanttome.SchoolwasthenaplacewhereIcouldexploreunknownareasinmymind.PerhapsIhadn’trealizedthatbeforebecauseIhadneverbeenbraveenoughtodiscoverit.Tomynew-foundhungerforlearning,IdecidedthatIwouldn’tbeshyanymore.Ibeganraisingmyhandhigherinclassdiscussions.Inoralcommunicationclass,Ichoseunpopularspeechtopicsandmadetheminteresting.InBritishliteratureclass,Ichosetowriteasongforacreativeproject.Throughtheseactivities,Imadeclassesinterestingnotonlyforme,butalsoformyclassmatesandteachers.Inshort,Ihavediscoveredthatlearningisnotsomethingteenagersareforcedtoexperience.Instead,learningisawayteenagersgrow.WhatIwanttotellmyclassmatesisthatIamabraveandcreativeactor,musicianandwriter,whosenameeachofmyteachersknowsbytheendoftheirfirstclass,andwillbereinforced(增強)eachdaythroughmybravebehavior.(C)56.What’sthematterwiththewriterinthebeginning?A.Hedidbadlyinhisstudies. B.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothers.C.Hewonderedwhyhewenttoschool. D.Hisparentsforcedhimtogotoschool.(D)57.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferstotheideathat______.

A.Iplayedthenurse B.learninginschoolisdisappointingC.westudiedinthewritingclass D.learninginschoolismeaningful(A)58.Whathelpedthewriterchangehisthoughtaboutschool?A.Theperformance. B.Theteachers.C.Theclassdiscussions. D.Thespeechtopics.(B)59.Intheend,thewriterbecame______inlearning.

A.serious B.active C.unwilling D.impatient(A)60.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter?A.Weshouldexplorelearningbravely.B.Weneedtoplayapartinthewritingclass.C.Weshouldmaketeachersknowournames.D.Wecanlearntobeactors,musiciansandwriters.DNobelPrizeinphysicsThreescientistswonthisprizetogether.Japan-bornSyukuroManabeworksatPrincetonUniversity,US.Hemadeacomputermodel.Itshowedpeoplethatdoubling(加倍)CO2wouldincreaseEarth’stemperaturebymorethan2degrees.Itwasthefirstmodeltostudyclimatechange.Hisworkgreatlyhelpedscientistsstudyclimatelater.TheothertwowinnersareGermanscientistKlausHasselmannandItalianscientistGiorgioParisi.NobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicineWhycanwefeelcold,painortouch?AmericanscientistDavidJuliusandLebanon-bornArdemPatapoutianansweredthisquestion.Theyfoundsomespecialnervecells(神經(jīng)細胞).Thesecellssendamessagetoourbrainswhenweeathotfoodorhugsomeone.Theirfindingscanhelptreatmanydiseases.Forexample,somechildrencan’tfeeltheirhands.Theyneedtoseewheretheirfingersarewhentheypickupsomething.Thefindingcouldhelpdevelopdrugs(藥物)forthis.Itmayalsohelpmakehuman-likerobotsinthefuture!NobelPrizeinchemistryMakingnewmaterialsordrugsisnoteasy.Youoftenneedtobuildnewmolecules(分子).Atoms(原子)needtobeputtogetherthroughmanychemicalreactions(化學(xué)反應(yīng)).Theprocess(過程)isoftenslow.BenjaminListfromGermanyandScotland-bornDavidMacMillanfoundawaytomakethisprocessfaster,easierandgreener.Eachofthemhasfoundacatalyst(催化劑)todothis.Theirworkhasgreatlyspeduptheworld’sdrugdevelopment.(B)61.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNobelPrizeof2021inphysics?A.Itcelebratesthestudyofscientists’curiosity.B.Oneofthewinnersstudiedclimatechangewithacomputermodel.C.Itshowsthatcomputerskillsarenotimportantinscience.D.ThreeGermanscientistssharedtheprize.(A)62.AccordingtoJuliusandPatapoutian,wecanfeelcoldorpainbecause______.

A.somespecialnervecellssendmessagestoourbrainsB.ourbrainscanmakespecialnervecellsC.wecanfeelourownfingersD.therearechemicalreactionsinourbrains.(D)63.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“treat”meaninChinese?A.查詢B.了解C.導(dǎo)致D.治療(C)64.HowisListandMacMillan’sstudyhelpful?A.Itfoundsomenewmolecules.B.Ithelpsscientiststobuildnewmoleculeswithoutchemicalreactions.C.Ithelpsmakenewmaterialsordrugsfasterandeasier.D.Itshowsthatacatalystisnotamustformakingnewmaterials.(C)65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofwinningaNobelPrize.B.Howharditisforscientiststomakenewfindings.C.ThewinnersoftheNobelPrizeof2021inscience.D.HowcuriosityhashelpedscientistswinNobelPrizes.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)ENowadaysmostofususuallytakeourmobilephonestoadinnertableespeciallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wemaytakeoutourmobilesandclick(咔噠).66Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Arethereanydifferencesforyou?67Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhilehavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoythefood.68So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

69AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimself.Maybehewillcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doesanyonelikemyphotos?Ihopelotsofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?70Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.

A.Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewiththepeoplearoundyou.B.Doyourfamilymembersdothatoften?C.Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.D.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousfoodseemedtoeat.E.Later,wepostthephotosontoWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.答案:66~70.EBDCAⅤ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。71.你想知道對方的大衣是什么顏色,可以這樣問:Whatcoloris/Whatisthecolorofyourcoat?

72.當你接電話時,你想知道對方是誰,應(yīng)該這樣問:Who’sthat?

73.對方很好地完成工作,你可以這樣稱贊:Welldone/Goodjob/Youdidagoodjob!

74.你想提醒對方上學(xué)別遲到,你可以這樣說:Don’tbelateforschool.

75.你在餐館用餐后想要結(jié)賬,你可以這樣說:MayIhavethebill?

Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.Theshoescost￥230.

77.Thereisaballunderthedesk/Thereisaballunderthetable.

78.Themeetinghasbeenonfor30minutes.

79.Thepencilisaslongastheruler./Therulerisaslongasthepencil.

80.Sheisplayingthepianowhileheisreading./Shewasplayingthepianowhilehewasreading.

Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。CaitlinGoochisacowgirl.Shelivesonahorsefarm.Goochstarted81.aprogram.Itgetskidsexcitedtoread.Shebringsherhorsestooutdoorbookevents.Childrencan82.pick/pIk/abook.Theycantakethebookhome.Theycan83.also/evenreadthebooktoahorseonthefarm!Theprogramis84.called(call)SaddleUpandRead.BeforeCOVID-19,manystudents85.came(come)toherfarm.Theyreadstoriestoherhorses.Then,schoolsclosedtostopthe86.spread/spred/ofCOVID-19.Childrenstartedlearningathome.SoGoochdecidedtotakeherhorsestothestudents.LatishaHodgeoftenbringstwoofherkidstoreadtothehorses.Their87.names(name)areAbelandSevyn.Abelis9year