廣西梧州市2021-2022學(xué)年度初中學(xué)考抽樣調(diào)研測試英語

梧州市2021—2022學(xué)年度初中學(xué)考抽樣調(diào)研測試英語（試題卷）第I卷（選擇題，共90分）一、聽力（共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面（每小題1分，共5分）1.請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________【1題答案】【答案】①.B②.D③.E④.C⑤.A【解析】【原文】1.LindastudiedfortheEnglishtestlastnight.2.Theboyisdoinghousework.3.Ofalltheanimals,Ilikepandasbest.4.Pleasewashyourhandsbeforedinner.5.Johnthinksstrawberriesareverydelicious.（二）聽句子，選答語（每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選擇最佳答案。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Itisgreat. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,hedid. B.Yes,hehas. C.Yes,hedoes.【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】Doeshelikeplayingtheviolin?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fortwohours. B.InAugust. C.Everyday.【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouexercise?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Goodday. C.That’sallright.【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】Let’sgocamping.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AYouarewelcome. B.Thankyou. C.Goodbye.【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】Youlookbeautifultoday.（三）對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段短對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7.Whendidtheboygettoschooltoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.6:50. B.7:00. C.7:10.【7題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whattimedoyouusuallygettoschool,Tom?M:Atseveno’clock.ButtodayIhavebeenlatefortenminutes.8.Whoisansweringthephone?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mary. B.Daniel. C.May.【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.CanIspeaktoDaniel?M:Hello,Mary.ThisisDanielspeaking.9.Howwastheweatheryesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Windy B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【9題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WasitrainyinWuzhouyesterday?M:No,itwassunny.10.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Playfootball. B.Playbasketball. C.Playtennis.【10題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Jim?M:Iamgoingtoplayfootball.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Iamgoingtoplaytennis.11.Wherearethespeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inashop. B.Atschool. C.Athome.【11題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I’dlikeapairofshoes.W:Whatsizewouldyoulike?M:Size40.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段長對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowoldisSandy?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.13.WhosehatisSandywearing?A.Herfather’s. B.Hermother’s. C.Hersister’s.【12~13題答案】【答案】12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:MycousinSandyis3yearsoldnow.Wealllikeherverymuch.M:Whatdoesshelooklike?W:Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.M:Oh,sheisverycute.W:Yes,sheisfunnytoo.Look!Sheiswearinghermother’shat.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhichsubjectdoesMissLeeteach?A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English.15.Whydoesn’tKittyhandinherhomeworkbyherself?A.Becauseshehasnotimetodoit.B.Becauseshedoesn’tfinishitontime.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowtheteacher16.WhathasAlanagreedtodo?A.TohaveatalkwithMissLee. B.ToseeMissLeewithKitty. C.TohelpKittyonlythistime.【14~16題答案】【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Alan.WillyougoandseeMissLeeinheroffice?M:Yes,what’swrong,Kitty?W:I’dlikeyoutohelpmehandinmyEnglishhomeworktoher.Iknowit’slate.M:MissLeeisakindteacher.Youcanhanditinbyyourselfandtellyourreason.W:ItisnotthefirsttimethatIdidnotfinishitontime.I...um...M:OK.Icandoitforyouthistime.Butnexttime,you’dbetterhandinyourhomeworkontime.W:Thankyouverymuch,Alan.（四）短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）聽短文，回答以下各小題。短文讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whenwaschocolatefirstfoundtobeeaten?A.Aboutonethousandyearsago. B.Abouttwothousandyearsago. C.Aboutthreethousandyearsago.18.Whocoulddrinkthechocolateatfirst?A.Therich. B.Theold. C.Theyoung.19.Thechocolatemakersadd________fortaste.A.sugarandfruit B.milkandicecream C.sugarandmilk20.Whendogseatchocolate,theywillbecome________.A.ill B.happy C.tired21.Whichchocolatetastethesweetest?A.Darkchocolate. B.Whitechocolate. C.Milkchocolate.【17~21題答案】【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B【解析】【原文】Chocolateisakindofdeliciousfood.Itisusuallyusedincakes,icecreamandsoon.Chocolatewasmadefromcoco.Itfirstfoundtobeeatenabouttwothousandyearsago.EarlyCentralAmericansusedcocotomakeadrink.Onlytherichpeoplecoulddrinkit.Lateron,thisdrinkwasmadesweeterandmadeintothetreatthatisknowntodayashotchocolate.Thetasteofchocolateisoftendescribedassweetbecausethemakersusuallyaddalotofsugarandmilkfortaste.Thismeansthatyoucannoteattoomuchchocolate.Someanimals,likedogs,becomesickiftheyeatchocolate.Therearethreemainkindsofchocolate:whitechocolate,milkchocolateanddarkchocolate.Whitechocolatetastesmuchsweeterthantheothertwokinds.Milkchocolateissweet,butnotassweetaswhitechocolate.Milkchocolatehassomecoco.Darkchocolateistheleastsweetandhasthestrongestchocolatetaste.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22.—WhereisHenry?—Heisout.Hewillbebackin________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./【22題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——亨利在哪里？——他出去了。他將在一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來。考查冠詞的用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處泛指一小時(shí)，用不定冠詞，hour是元音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。23.—Isthis________bike,Paul?—Yes,itis.Itismine.A.my B.your C.his D.her【23題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——保羅，這是你的自行車嗎？——是的。這是我的。

考查代詞辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Itismine.”可知此處應(yīng)該是指“你的”，且空處后有名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故選B。24.—Whenshallwegoshopping,Peter?—AfterIfinish________myroom.A.clean B.cleans C.toclean D.cleaning【24題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，我們什么時(shí)候去購物？——我打掃完房間后。

考查非謂語動詞。固定短語finishdoingsth“完成做某事”，故選D。25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—YesIprefercoffee________sugar.A.with B.for C.to D.of【25題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？——好的，我比較喜歡加糖的咖啡?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有；for為了；to向，朝；of關(guān)于（某人或某物）。根據(jù)答語“Yes,Iprefercoffee...sugar.”可知，此處指喜歡加糖的咖啡，應(yīng)用介詞with。故選A。26.—Canyougivemesomeadviceonstudy?—Workhard.Ibelievetheharderyouwork,the________resultyouwillget.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【26題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些學(xué)習(xí)方面的建議嗎？——努力學(xué)習(xí)。我相信你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會得到越好的成績?？疾楸容^級。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。本題“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”表示“越……，就越……”，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ibelievetheharderyouwork”可知，越努力學(xué)習(xí)，成績就會越好，故選C。27.—Iamhungry.Isthereanythingtoeat?—Therearesome________onthetable.A.apples B.bread C.rice D.milk【27題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很餓。有什么吃的嗎？——在桌子上有一些蘋果?？疾槊~辨析。apples蘋果；bread面包；rice米飯；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“are”可知，此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。28—Theboywhowetalkedto________ushappysometimes.—Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A.make B.makes C.made D.hasmade【28題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——和我們談話的那個(gè)男孩有時(shí)會讓我們高興?！?，我認(rèn)識他。他是西蒙，一個(gè)有趣的男孩。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theboy...ushappysometimes”可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語boy是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選B。29.—Youwerelateforschoolagain,Mark!—Sorry.Myclockdidn’tworkthismorning,________Ididn’treachschoolontime.A.or B.if C.because D.so【29題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mark，你上學(xué)又遲到了！——抱歉。今天早上我的鬧鐘壞了，所以我沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此?！癕yclockdidn’tworkthismorning”與“Ididn’treachschoolontime”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選D。30.—There’saboxonmydesk.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beasecretpresentforyou.A.will B.can C.may D.must【30題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我桌子上有一個(gè)盒子。里面有什么？——我不確定。這可能是給你的秘密禮物。

考查情態(tài)動詞。will將；can能；may可能；must一定。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明是表示一種可能，故選C。31.—________fineweatheritistoday!Let’sgoonapicnic.—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【31題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣多么好！我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞！弥饕?！我們走吧。考查感嘆句。中心詞“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！故選A。32.—Pleaseclosethedoor________,yourgrandmaissleeping.—OK.Iwill.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly D.suddenly【32題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請輕輕地關(guān)上門，你奶奶正在睡覺?！玫?。我會的?？疾楦痹~辨析。angrily生氣地；heavily嚴(yán)重地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“yourgrandmaissleeping”可知，奶奶在睡覺，要輕輕關(guān)上門，故選C。33.—Doyouknow________?—ItissaidthathewasborninChina.A.whatdoeshelooklike B.whenhewasbornC.wherehewasborn D.whichcountryishefrom【33題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他出生在哪里嗎？——據(jù)說他出生在中國。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“hewasborninChina”可知問的是出生地點(diǎn)，故選C。34.—DoyouknowLiubaoTea?—Yes.It________inLiubaoTownofWuzhou.A.plants B.planted C.wasplanted D.isplanted【34題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道六堡茶嗎？——是的。它種植在梧州的六堡鎮(zhèn)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語It和謂語plant之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；表示一般性的事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。35.—Andy,itiscoldoutside,please________yourcoatwhenyougoout.—OK.Dad.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putdown【35題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，外面很冷，出去的時(shí)候穿上外套。——好的。爸爸?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；putup張貼；putout撲滅；putdown放下。根據(jù)“please...yourcoatwhenyougoout”可知，外面很冷，要穿上外套，故選A。36.—Ihavegotacold,andIdon’tfeelverywellnow.—________.A.Don’tmentionit B.I’msorrytohearthat C.Welldone D.Iagree【36題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感冒了，現(xiàn)在我感覺不太舒服?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit別客氣；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Welldone做得好；Iagree我同意。根據(jù)上句“Ihavegotacold,andIdon’tfeelverywellnow.”情景可知，空處應(yīng)說“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過”。故選B。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IfyouvisitLondon,you’llseenotonlybusesandcars,butalsomanybikesontheroad.Whyaretheresomanybikes?First,it’sverycheaptobuyabike.Second,ridingabikecan____37____time.Youoftenhavetowait30minutesforabus.What’smore,therearemany____38____waitingforthebus.It’snoteasytofindaseat.Iwenttoworkby____39____foraboutfouryears.Ioften____40____atmyofficelate.Thenoneday,abouttwoyearsago,afriendofminesaid,“Igotoworkbybike.____41____don’twegotogether?”“Mybikeisold,”Ianswered,“andtherearesomanycarsandtrucksontheroads.I’llfeelscared.”“Don’tbe____42____,”saidmyfriend.“Ifyoufollowme,you’llbefine.”ThenextdayIbought____43____anewbike.Althoughwewent____44____,wereachedearly.It____45____me40minutestogobybusbefore,butnowonly30minutesbybike!NowIdon’tfeelscared.Ilovegoingtoworkbybike.Manyridersthinkthesame_____46_____me.That’swhyyouseebikesanywhereyougointhecity.Perhapsinthefuturewewillhaveroadsjustforbikes.Ihopeso!37.A.waste B.save C.pass D.stop38.A.passengers B.customers C.players D.strangers39.A.subway B.bike C.car D.bus40.A.arrived B.got C.came D.went41.A.What B.When C.Why D.How42.A.excited B.happy C.sad D.afraid43.A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himself44.A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.hardly45.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid46.A.at B.in C.as D.to【37~46題答案】【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.A41.C42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在倫敦很多人騎自行車的原因，以及作者跟著朋友騎自行車上班的經(jīng)歷?！?7題詳解】句意：其次，騎自行車可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。waste浪費(fèi)；save節(jié)?。籶ass通過；stop停止。根據(jù)下一句“Youoftenhavetowait30minutesforabus.”可知，為了乘坐公共汽車你經(jīng)常不得不等待30分鐘，與之相比騎自行車是節(jié)省時(shí)間的。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：而且有很多乘客等公共汽車。passengers乘客；customers顧客；players選手；strangers陌生人。根據(jù)“waitingforthebus”可知，等公共汽車的應(yīng)該是乘客。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：我坐公共汽車去上班大概有四年了。subway地鐵；bike自行車；car小汽車；bus公共汽車。根據(jù)下文“It…me40minutestogobybusbefore”可知，作者之前是坐公共汽車去上班。故選D。40題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常很晚到達(dá)辦公室。arrived到達(dá)；got到達(dá)；came來到；went去。根據(jù)“Ioften…atmyofficelate.”可知，此處指作者經(jīng)常很晚才到辦公室，結(jié)合空后的“at”可知應(yīng)填arrived。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹑ツ?？What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)“…don’twegotogether?”可知，此處是作者的朋友提議一起去上班，Whydon’t…?表示“為什么不……呢？”。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：“不要害怕?！蔽业呐笥颜f。excited興奮的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“I’llfeelscared.”可知，此處是讓作者不要害怕。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天我給自己買了一輛新自行車。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“It…me40minutestogobybusbefore,butnowonly30minutesbybike”可知，作者現(xiàn)在是騎自行車去上班，由此可知作者給自己買了一輛新自行車。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然我們騎得慢，但是我們很早就到了。slowly緩慢地；happily快樂地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Althoughwewent…wereachedearly.”可知，雖然我們騎得慢，但我們到得早。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：之前乘公共汽車花費(fèi)我40分鐘，但是現(xiàn)在騎自行車只要30分鐘。cost花費(fèi)；took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；paid付費(fèi)。根據(jù)“It…me40minutestogobybusbefore”可知，之前乘公共汽車花費(fèi)我40分鐘，spend和pay的主語是人，cost的主語是物，take通常用it作形式主語。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：許多騎手和我想法一樣。at在；in在……里面；as像……一樣，如同；to向，朝。根據(jù)下一句“That’swhyyouseebikesanywhereyougointhecity.”可知，在城市的各個(gè)地方都能看到自行車，由此可知許多騎手和作者的想法一樣，都喜歡騎自行車出行，thesameas“與……一樣”。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共35分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。Mr.andMrs.Greenlovewatchingmovies.TheywenttothemovielastSundayevening.Theycameoutofthetheaterhappilyaround12o’clockatnight,thentheygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedarkonthestreet.Suddenly,Mrs.Greensawsomethingandsaid,“Look,dear.Awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfast,andamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Greensaid,“Yes,Ican.Whataretheydoing?Isthewomanindanger?Weneedtohelpher!”Hedrovethecarnearthewomanandsaidtoher,“Canwehelpyou?Youcangetinourcarifyouwant.”“No,thankyou.”thewomansaid,andshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterwatchingmoviesatthetheater.Thelastonetogethomehastowashthedishes!Oh,heiscatchingupwithme.Ihavetogonow!Bye!”47.Mr.andMrs.Greenlikemovies.48.Mr.andMrs.Greendrovehomeafterwatchingmovies.49.Awomanwaswalkingontheroadandamanwasrunningafterher.50.Mr.andMrs.Greenwantedtohelpthewoman.51.ThewomangotintoMr.Green’scaratlast.【47~51題答案】【答案】47.T48.T49.F50.T51.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了格林夫婦晚上看完電影回家的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女人在前邊跑，后邊有一個(gè)男人在追，以為這個(gè)女人有危險(xiǎn)，想要幫助她，但事實(shí)卻出乎意料?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr.andMrs.Greenlovewatchingmovies”可知，格林夫婦喜歡看電影，題干表述正確。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theycameoutofthetheaterhappilyaround12o’clockatnight,thentheygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.”可知，他們走出劇院，然后開車回家，題干表述正確。故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfast,andamanisrunningafterher.”可知，一個(gè)女人沿著馬路飛快地跑著，一個(gè)男人在后面追她，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hedrovethecarnearthewomanandsaidtoher,‘Canwehelpyou?Youcangetinourcarifyouwant.’”可知，格林先生把車開到女人附近，問她是否需要幫助，可見格林先生想要幫助這個(gè)女人，題干表述正確。故答案為T?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“No,thankyou.”以及“Ihavetogonow!Bye!”可知，這個(gè)女人在給格林夫婦說再見，可見她沒有上格林先生的車，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）AZongziisnotjustafoodwithriceandotherdeliciousmaterialsinit,butoneofthesymbolsoftheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Thefestivalisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItistorememberthefamouspoetQuYuaninChinesehistory.Zongzi,orricedumpling,alsoshowsthetraditionofhomecookingindifferentplaces.Therearedifferentkindsofzongzi.Herearejustseveralexamples.Themostfamous—JiaxingzongziJiaxingzongzi,namedafterthecityJiaxinginZhejiangProvince,isthemostfamousfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthankstoWufangzhai,thelargestzongzicompanyhere.Morethan6,000,000WufangzhaizongziareonsaleinstoresacrossthecountryduringthefestivalJiaxingalsohasthefirstandtheonlymuseumofzongzi.Theoldest—Xi’anzongziThecoldhoneyzongzihasthelongesthistoryinXi’an,acityincentralChina.Madewithrice,coldhoneyzongziwithoutfillings(餡)isagreatfoodforthehotsummer.Thelargest—NanningzongziEachNanningzongziisaboutonekilogram.Itisalsocalled“pillow(枕頭)zong”becauseofitslargesizeandthemiddlepartwithfillingsalittlehigherthantwosides.InGuangxi,peopleoncemadethelargestzongziwith50kilogramsofriceandmeat.Thesmallest—ShanghaizongziThesmallestzongziisinShanghaiCity.Itisjustrightforonebite(咬).SomepeopleliketoenjoyitwithacupofChinesetea.52.Wherecanwevisitzongzimuseum?A.Shanghai. B.Xi’an. C.Jiaxing. D.Nanning.53.Ifyoulikesomethingsweet,________isagoodchoiceforyou.A.Jiaxingzongzi B.Xi’anzongzi C.Nanningzongzi D.Shanghaizongzi54.Whydoes“pillowzong”getitsname?A.Becauseofitssizeandshape. B.Becauseitsfillingsarefullofmeatandrice.C.Becauseitcanbeeatenforonebite. D.Becauseitisagreatfoodinsummer.55.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.therearefourkindsofzongziinChina B.zongzishowsdifferentcookinginChinaC.allthezongzihasfillingsinit D.fewpeopleliketoenjoyzongziwithacupoftea56.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Culture.【52~56題答案】【答案】52.C53.B54.A55.B56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹幾種不同類型的粽子，顯示了家庭烹飪的不同傳統(tǒng)。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiaxingalsohasthefirstandtheonlymuseumofzongzi.”可知，嘉興有中國第一個(gè)也唯一一個(gè)粽子博物館。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Madewithrice,coldhoneyzongziwithoutfillings(餡)isagreatfoodforthehotsummer.”可知，用大米做的無餡冷蜜粽子是炎炎夏日的絕佳食物，所以如果你喜歡甜的東西，西安粽子是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalsocalled‘pillow(枕頭)zong’becauseofitslargesizeandthemiddlepartwithfillingsalittlehigherthantwosides.”可知，由于它的尺寸大，中間部分的填充物比兩邊略高，所以也被稱為“枕粽”。所以“枕粽”因?yàn)槌叽绾托螤疃妹蔬xA?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zongzi,orricedumpling,alsoshowsthetraditionofhomecookingindifferentplaces.”可知，在不同的地方，粽子也顯示了家庭烹飪的傳統(tǒng)，結(jié)合后文介紹的幾種不同類型的粽子可知粽子表現(xiàn)了不同的烹飪方式，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹幾種不同類型的粽子，顯示了家庭烹飪的不同傳統(tǒng)。推測可能在雜志的文化版塊看到這篇文章。故選D。BStudentsattendedaliveclassgivenbytheShenzhou-XIIImembers,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,attheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijing,Dec.9th,2021.Itwasaspecialcourse.Itcamefrom400kmaboveEarthinChina’sspacestation.Wangfirsttalkedabouttheirlifeandworkinthespacestation.Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled.Thereisnodifferenceintastebetweeneveryrecycledwater.Zhaiintroducedthespecialclothestheywerewearinginthespacestation.AccordingtoZhai,ithasmanyelasticbands（松緊帶）insidetohelptheirbodieshealthy.WangaskedboththestudentsonthegroundandYetodotheturn-aroundmovement（運(yùn)動）.ThestudentsweresurprisedtoseethatYecouldnotdoit.Hefinallymadeitwithspecific（特定的）motions,likemovingasinglearminacircle.Attheendoftheclass,thethreeastronautstriedtoanswerthestudents’questions.Like“Dostarsstillshineinspace?”,“Dotheyhavedreamswhilesleepinginspace?”Thenthethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswiththeirbestwishes.Theclassencouragedmanystudentstostudyhardinordertogetintospaceoneday.57.Whatmadethecourseunusual?A.Itstime. B.Itsplace. C.Itsidea. D.Itstopic.58.Theunderlinedword“motions”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.反應(yīng) B.表情 C.動作 D.風(fēng)格59.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Thestudentsaregoodatthinking. B.Theastronautsliketobeteachers.C.Thestudentsknownothingaboutspace. D.Thestudentsarebusywiththeirstudies.60.Whatisthecorrectstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?A. B. C. D.61.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.threeastronautsinChina’sspacestation B.studentsstudyhardtogetintospaceC.studentsaskquestionsaboutspace D.specialcoursefromChina’sspacestation【57~61題答案】【答案】57.B58.C59.A60.A61.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自中國空間站的特別課程?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcamefrom400kmaboveEarthinChina’sspacestation.”可知授課的位置讓這門課與眾不同，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WangaskedboththestudentsonthegroundandYetodotheturn-aroundmovement（運(yùn)動）...Hefinallymadeitwithspecific（特定的）motions,likemovingasinglearminacircle.”可知一只手臂繞著一個(gè)圈移動，這是一種運(yùn)動，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheclass,thethreeastronautstriedtoanswerthestudents’questions.Like‘Dostarsstillshineinspace?’,‘Dotheyhavedreamswhilesleepinginspace?’”可推斷出學(xué)生們善于思考，故選A?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知第一段首先介紹了在距離地球400公里的中國空間站授課；第二、三、四、五段介紹了宇航員在空間站的工作和生活以及課程；最后一段介紹了三名宇航員帶著最美好的祝愿結(jié)束了課堂，所以A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。

【61題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itwasaspecialcourse.Itcamefrom400kmaboveEarthinChina’sspacestation.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了來自中國空間站的特別課程。故選D。

第三節(jié)：（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，把文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps（應(yīng)用程序）havebeenproduced.Theseyears,anapphascaughtgreatattention.___62___TikTok（抖音）firstappearedin2016.Nowitispopularamongmanypeople,especiallytheyoung.WithTikTok,userscanrecordvideos,edit（編輯）themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.___63___What’smore,it’sagreatwaytospendourfreetimebylookingthroughthosefunnyvideos.___64___Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.___65___Suchthingsareunsuitableandmeaningless.Inmyopinion,TikTokshouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上傳）inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.___66___A.However,everycoinhastwosides.B.Andweshoulduseitwisely.C.ItisTikTok,avideosharingapp.D.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.E.Ontheotherhand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.【62~66題答案】【答案】62.C63.D64.A65.E66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了抖音在很多人之間都很受歡迎，同時(shí)也講述了它的一些弊端。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Theseyears,anapphascaughtgreatattention...TikTok（抖音）firstappearedin2016”可知說的是關(guān)于抖音這個(gè)軟件，選項(xiàng)C“這就是抖音，一個(gè)視頻分享軟件?！狈险Z境，故選C。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“What’smore,it’sagreatwaytospendourfreetimebylookingthroughthosefunnyvideos.”可知此處介紹抖音的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“只需輕按手機(jī)屏幕我們就可以分享我們的視頻與我們的朋友?！狈险Z境，故選D。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp”可知此處是在說抖音也有弊端，選項(xiàng)A“然而，任何事物都有兩面性?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth”可知接下來應(yīng)該要敘述另一方面不好的地方，選項(xiàng)E“另一方面，用戶也可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,TikTokshouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上傳）inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.”可知此處是作者給出使用抖音的建議，選項(xiàng)B“我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它。”符合語境，故選B。第II卷（非選擇題，共30分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式，每空填一詞。67.Let’smeetattheschool________（大門）.【67題答案】【答案】gate【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們在校門口見面。gate“大門”，attheschoolgate“在學(xué)校門口”，故填gate。68.Itisa________（有用的）bookforme.【68題答案】【答案】useful【解析】【詳解】句意：這對我來說是一本有用的書。useful“有用的”，是形容詞，故填useful。69.Myfriend________（寫）alettertomelastweek.【69題答案】【答案】wrote【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友上周寫了一封信給我。write“寫”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填wrote。70.Children’sDayisin________（六月）.【70題答案】【答案】June【解析】【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)在六月。June“六月”，名詞。故填June。71.Nickisa________（幸運(yùn)的）boy.【71題答案】【答案】lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：Nick是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的男孩。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞作定語，故填lucky。（二）選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。hobbyhavewithfindpeopleimportancebutofferoneusualYoustickastamponanenvelope.Andthenittravelsacrosstheworld____72____anotherperson.Stampshelppeoplekeepintouch____73____theirfriendsandfamilies.Theyhaveplayedamajorrolein____74____lifeforalongtimenow.Peoplehaveaspecialdayforstamps.October9thisWorldPostDay.Beforestamps,peopledidn’tpayforthelettersthattheysent,____75____insteadtheypaidfortheletterstheygot.The____76____stampevermadeiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstamp,madein1840,withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.Doyouknowhowthebackofastampissticky?Theearlieststampsdidn’thavestickybacks.Inthepast,peopleusedpaste(漿糊)sometimes.But____77____theyhadtopin(釘住)orsew(縫)stampsontoletters!Yearsago,sendinglettersusedtobethemost____78____waytocommunicatewithotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryone____79____stampsonhand.Althoughnowfewerpeoplesendletters,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopular____80____.Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampstoaddtotheircollections.Interestinglyenough,theInternetmayhavereducedtheneedforstamps,butitisactually_____81_____newwaysforcollectorstofindmorestamps.【72~81題答案】【答案】72.tofind73.with74.people’s75.but76.first77.usually78.important79.had80.hobbies81.offering【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述郵票由盛及衰的發(fā)展過程。以前，寫信是與他人溝通的最重要方式，所以郵票在人們的生活中發(fā)揮了重要作用?，F(xiàn)在寄信的人越來越少，但集郵仍然是世界上最受歡迎的愛好之一。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)減少人們了對郵票的需求，卻為收藏者提供了尋找郵票的新途徑?！?2題詳解】句意：然后它周游世界，去尋找另一個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“Stampshelppeoplekeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies”郵票幫助人們與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系；可知此處指“去尋找另一個(gè)人”；備選詞find“找到”符合語境；此處填不定式作目的狀語。故填tofind?！?3題詳解】句意：郵票幫助人們與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“keepintouch”和“theirfriendsandfamily”可知此處指“與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系”；keepintouchwith“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：長期以來，它們在人們的生活中發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)上文“郵票幫助人們與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系”可知，郵票在人們的生活中有很重要的作用；備選詞people“人們”符合語境；空格在名詞前，填所有格。故填people’s?！?5題詳解】句意：在郵票發(fā)行之前，人們并不用為他們寄出的信件付費(fèi)，而是為他們收到的信件付費(fèi)?？崭裨趦蓚€(gè)單句之間，填連詞；根據(jù)上文“peopledidn’tpayforthelettersthattheysent”和下文“theypaidfort