河北省石家莊市高邑縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

試卷第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages88頁(yè)河北省石家莊市高邑縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thelittlebabyshoutedtodrawpeople’s_______.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．pollution C．rubbish D．information2．Myteachersaidshe________ussomethinginteresting.A．isgoingtoshow B．willshowC．shows D．wasgoingtoshow3．Whilemyfather________theeveningpaper,hesuddenlyheardacry.A．waslookingthrough B．a(chǎn)mlookingthrough C．havelookedthrough D．lookedthrough4．—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—_______.A．Ofcourse,youcould. B．Yes,sure.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．That’sallright.5．________Iknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.A．Far B．Assoonas C．Asfaras D．Asfor6．Tom________inhiswritingcareer.Hisnewbookwasagreat________.A．succeed;success B．succeeds;success C．succeed;successful D．succeeds;successful7．—________thepopulationofSingapore?—ThepopulationofSingapore________around5,700,000.A．What’s;is B．Howmany;are C．What’s;are D．Howmuch;is8．Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．begins C．hasbeenon D．began9．—Howdoyoulikethecity?—Ilikeeverythingaboutit,________itsweather—

it’snevertoohotortoocold.A．simply B．mostly C．completely D．especially10．Tomwrites________thanus.Soheoftengetsfirstprize.A．morecareful B．morecarefully C．mostcareful D．mostcarefully二、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingmountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfatherandI11alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”12themountain-climbing,wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery13.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwasalittle14formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhours,I15theflowers,treesandthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto16climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime,17myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful18atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto19hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound20standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.11．A．cheated B．hid C．talked D．reported12．A．Against B．Without C．Across D．Though13．A．busy B．strict C．outgoing D．honest14．A．safe B．hard C．stupid D．normal15．A．feared B．protected C．worried D．enjoyed16．A．cutup B．giveout C．giveup D．cutout17．A．but B．because C．or D．a(chǎn)nd18．A．island B．sky C．desert D．moon19．A．stand B．forget C．question D．understand20．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself三、閱讀單選Boysandgirls,payattention,please.BeachPartycomes!WewillholdanoutdoorpartyonJuly10.Activities1.Hiking(徒步)fromtheStudentCentretothebeach2.Acookout(野炊)onthebeach3.SwimmingcontestsWhatyoushouldbringsunglasses,hats,swimsuits,hikingshoes,andpersonalitemsDeadlineforsigningup(報(bào)名截止)Friday,June28Fee(費(fèi)用)$300perpersonMeetattheStudentCentreat9:30am,July10.21．Howdotheygotothebeach?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Byship. D．Bybus.22．Anitawantstojointheparty,soshemustsignupbefore________.A．June10 B．June28 C．July10 D．July2823．Thisposter(海報(bào))isto________.A．tellstudentsnottogotothebeachB．teachstudentshowtocookC．makemoneyforstudentsD．invitemorestudentstojointhepartyHereissomeadviceonhowtomakeadecisionwithoutregret(后悔).1.ThinkinaquietplaceGotoaquietplace.Closeyoureyes.Gothroughallthepossibilities(可能性)andkeepapenandpapertomakenotesaboutyourfeelingsafterthinking.Giveitafewdays.Youmaybesurprisedthattheanswershowsitselfafewdayslater.2.Doresearch(調(diào)查)Doresearchtogetasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthething.Doresearch,askquestionsandtalkwithpeoplewhohavesimilarexperiences.Ifyouwanttomovetoanewcity,youshoulddosomeresearchaboutthecity.Ifyouthinkoffindinganewjob,youshouldlookformoreinformationaboutthejobbeforeyoumakeadecision.3.Don’tlookbackIfyouthinkcarefullyandmakeadecision,thendon’tlookback.Therearealotofpaths(道路)wecantakeinourlife.Uncertaintyispartoftheadventure(冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng))oflife.Onceyouareonthisnewadventure,youmusttrustyourselfthatyouhavemadethebestdecision,andthenyoushouldmoveforwardbravely.Wecanalwayslearnsomethinggoodoneverypathwefollow.24．WhichofthefollowingadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Thinkinaquietplace B．DosomeresearchC．Callagoodfriend D．Don’tlookback25．Theunderlinedword“Uncertainty”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．Notbeingsure B．NotbeingsuccessfulC．Trying D．Choosing26．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’shardtomakearightdecision.B．Adviceonhowtomakedecisionswithoutregret.C．Reasonswhypeopleshouldmakedecisionsbythemselves.D．Youshouldn’tlookbackonceyou’vemadeadecision.WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign(外國(guó)的)country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150,000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.EatinginChinatownChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatownLivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.27．TheChinatowninNewYorkhas______.A．200,000people B．nohospitalsC．schoolsbutnohospitals D．someshops,restaurantsandschools28．NewYorkhas______ChinatownintheUnitedStates.A．thesmallest B．thelargest C．thefunniest D．themostboring29．WhichsentenceisNOTright?A．ItisfuntoshopinChinatown.B．ManythingsinChinatownaremadeintheUSA．C．ThethingsinMottStreetarecheap.D．TheChinesecanhavegreenteainChinatown.30．IfyouwanttoeatShanghaifoodinChinatown,youmaygoto______.A．EvergreenRestaurant B．ShanghaiRestaurantC．BeijingRestaurant D．NewSilverPalaceRestaurantIt’simportantforchildrentogettoschoolsafelyeveryday.Forthem,thereisanewprogramcalled“FreeHometoSchoolTransport”.Itgiveschildrenfreebusridestoschool.Buttohavethefreetrip,peopleintheprogramhavetothinkabouthowoldtheyare,whatschooltheygotoandwherethechildrenlive.Childrencanhavethefreetripif:*Theyarebetween5and16yearsold;*Theygotothenearestschool;*Theywalkfartherthanthestatutorydistance(比法定距離遠(yuǎn)):2milesforstudentsunder8;3milesforstudentsagedabove8.Childrencanalsotakethefreetransportiftheyhaveproblemsinwalkingorthereisnosafewayforthem.Asafewayusuallyhasacrossingwiththetrafficlights.Therearealsofreehometoschooltravelpoliciesforpoorchildren.YoucanfindoutmoreontheInternetandseeifyourchildrenarequalified(符合條件).31．Whatcantheprogramhelpchildrentodo?A．Takethefreebusestoschool. B．Havefreemealsatschool.C．Gotoschoolquickly. D．Knowwellabouttrafficrules.32．Whatkindofchildrencanjoinintheprogram?A．A13-year-oldgirlwhowalks2milestoschooleveryday.B．A4-year-oldboywhogoestothenearestschool.C．A6-year-oldgirlwhowalks1miletoschool.D．A7-year-oldboywhohasproblemsinwalking.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“policies”meaninChinese?A．路線 B．方法 C．政策 D．席位34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tojoinintheprogram,childrenmustbequalified.B．17-year-oldstudentscantakethefreeridestoschool.C．Asafewayshouldbeneartheschool.D．Youcanknowmoreabouttheprogrambye-mail.35．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．OntheInternet. C．Inaclub. D．Inamenu.四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀It’seasytorideabike,andthereisnopollutionwhenyouareriding.Butinsomecountriesmostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybikebecausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar—poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ontheonehand,peoplewhorideitmaynotfeeltired.Ontheotherhand,it’sgoodfortheearth.Thebrightyellow“CycleSol”lookslikeabikeanditrunsfast.Itsmotorrunsonasolarenergybattery（電池）.It’schargedwiththehelpofacanopy（罩篷）linedwithsolarbatteryoverhead.Itcanbechargedintheday,evenwhentheskyiscloudy.Youcanleaveitoutsidetheofficeduringtheday.Andifitrains,thecanopywillkeepyoudry.Isn’titwonderful?1題完成句子；2~3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。36．It’seasytorideabike,andthereiswhenyouareriding.37．Whydon’tmostpeopleinsomecountriesgotoworkbybike?38．Whatdoesthebrightyellow“CycleSol”looklike?39．40．五、語(yǔ)法填空Haveyoueverheardof“NationalSmilingMonth”?It41(start)onthe14thofMayinthe1930intheUK.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadetothinkaboutthe42(important)ofbrushingtheirteeth,eatinglesssweetfoodsand43(go)toseethedentistfromtimetotime.TheBritisharefamous44theirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.H45,inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsareso46(pride)toshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.Butwhatabout47(smile)intheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?It’s48(say)thatBritishdon’toftenshowtheirfeelings.Butactuallyitall49(depend)onthesituation.Forexample,Britain,doesn’tallowsmilingpassport(護(hù)照)photos.Butifyouareataparty,you’llfindeveryonesmiling50(happy)andloudly.SotheBritishsmileasmuchasanyoneelse.六、將所給單詞連成句子51．learns,by,he,French,readingaloud.52．life,our,invention,this,hasaninfluenceon.53．made,an,decision,at,We,important,last.54．not,theGreatWall,visiting,why,consider?55．is,second,which,deepest,the,lake,salt?七、書(shū)信作文56．2022年在北京和張家口舉行冬奧會(huì)。為了確保冬奧會(huì)（WinterOlympicGames）圓滿(mǎn)成功，組委會(huì)發(fā)起了志愿者（volunteer）招募活動(dòng)。假如你是第四中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，希望能成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，表達(dá)你的意愿。內(nèi)容提示：1.Introduceyourself；2.Youradvantages（優(yōu)勢(shì)）；3.Yourpromise。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。參考詞匯：fluently流暢地；athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；besuitablefor適合________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page66頁(yè)，共=sectionpages88頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：小嬰兒大聲叫喊以引起人們的注意?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意；pollution污染；rubbish垃圾；information信息；根據(jù)“Thelittlebabyshoutedtodrawpeople’s...”可知，此處考查drawone’sattention“引起某人的注意”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：我的老師說(shuō)她要給我們看一些有趣的東西?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞said可知，從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、B、C選項(xiàng)，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：我父親正在瀏覽晚報(bào)時(shí)，他突然聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一聲叫喊?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。lookthrough瀏覽，根據(jù)heard可知，此處用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：-請(qǐng)你幫助我搬這個(gè)箱子好嗎？-是的，當(dāng)然。Ofcourse,youcould.當(dāng)然你可以；Yes,sure.是的，當(dāng)然；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Couldyouplease…?表示請(qǐng)求，故B選項(xiàng)符合情景。5．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，沒(méi)有其他人造物體像這個(gè)那么大。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Far遠(yuǎn)；Assoonas一……就；Asfaras(Iknow)據(jù)我所知；Asfor至于。asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，固定搭配。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：湯姆在寫(xiě)作事業(yè)上取得了成功。他的新書(shū)大獲成功?？疾樵~義辨析。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞，三單形式是succeeds；success成功名詞；successful成功的，形容詞。主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故第一空填succeeds。a修飾名詞，故第二空應(yīng)填名詞success，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：——新加坡有多少人口？——新加坡人口約570萬(wàn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句及主謂一致。根據(jù)“...thepopulationofSingapore?”可知問(wèn)人口多少用固定句型“What’sthepopulationof...?”，第一空用What’s；population是名詞，意為“人口；人口數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。，其后用be動(dòng)詞is。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！戲已經(jīng)開(kāi)演十分鐘了。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“fortenminutes”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且與時(shí)間段連用要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是beon。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這個(gè)城市怎么樣？——我什么都喜歡，尤其是它的天氣——不太熱也不太冷?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply簡(jiǎn)直；mostly主要地；completely完全；especially特別。根據(jù)“Ilikeeverythingaboutit”和“itsweather”可知，答語(yǔ)者什么都喜歡，特別是天氣。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：湯姆寫(xiě)得比我們仔細(xì)。所以他經(jīng)常得一等獎(jiǎng)。考查副詞以及比較級(jí)辨析。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞write，要用副詞，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空要用副詞比較級(jí)，故選B。11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C【分析】短文主要講述了作者和爸爸爬山的經(jīng)歷。在作者感到累了想放棄時(shí)，爸爸鼓勵(lì)他，只有在山頂時(shí)，你才可以看到所有美好的事物，就像生活一樣。11．句意：當(dāng)我們一起走時(shí)，我父親和我聊了很多。cheated欺騙；hid隱藏；talked交談；reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是指在和爸爸一起爬山時(shí)聊了很多。故選C。12．句意：沒(méi)有爬山，我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起，因?yàn)槲腋赣H很忙。Against反對(duì)；Without沒(méi)有；Across橫穿；Though雖然。根據(jù)后句“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可推知，應(yīng)是沒(méi)有爬山，我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起。故選B。13．句意：沒(méi)有爬山，我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起，因?yàn)槲腋赣H很忙。busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；outgoing外向的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)前句“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可推知，應(yīng)是父親很忙。故選A。14．句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難，因?yàn)槲也攀畾q。safe安全的；hard困難的；stupid愚蠢的；normal正常的。根據(jù)前句“Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.”和后句“becauseIwasonlytenyearsold.”可知，爬山應(yīng)是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。故選B。15．句意：在最初的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，我喜歡花草樹(shù)木和鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱。feared害怕；protected保護(hù)；worried擔(dān)心；enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)后句“Butastimepassed,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.”可推知，應(yīng)是在最初的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，喜歡花草樹(shù)木和鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱。故選D。16．句意：我想放棄爬山。cutup切碎；giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；cutout切斷。根據(jù)前句“Butastimepassed,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.”可推知，應(yīng)是想放棄爬山。故選C。17．句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)時(shí)我很討厭爬山了，但我父親說(shuō)：“在山頂上你總能看到美麗的天空”。but但是；because因?yàn)?；or或者；and并且。根據(jù)前文作者感到累了，想放棄爬山，和空后爸爸卻在鼓勵(lì)作者可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but。故選A。18．句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)時(shí)我很討厭爬山了，但我父親說(shuō)：“在山頂上你總能看到美麗的天空”。island島嶼；sky天空；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根據(jù)下文“Icouldseethewholesky,”可知，空處應(yīng)是sky，天空。故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我還太小，聽(tīng)不懂他的話。stand忍受；forget忘記；question質(zhì)疑；understand理解。根據(jù)后句“ButIgotnewhope.”和語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是當(dāng)時(shí)作者還太小，聽(tīng)不懂他的話。故選D。20．句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在山頂上。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)后句“Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.”可知，應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己站在山頂上。故選C。21．A22．B23．D【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，是某學(xué)校要組織海灘派對(duì)的廣告，文章介紹了這次活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、具體的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、費(fèi)用等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“HikingfromtheStudentCentretothebeach”，可知他們步行去海灘，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Deadlineforsigningup/Friday,June28”，可知需在6月28日之前報(bào)名，故選B。23．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文是某學(xué)校要組織海灘派對(duì)的廣告，目的是讓學(xué)生們了解這次活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，從而使更多的學(xué)生都來(lái)參加。invitemorestudentstojointheparty符合文意，故選D。24．C25．A26．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了一些關(guān)于如何做決定而不后悔的建議。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.Thinkinaquietplace”；“2.Doresearch(調(diào)查)”和“3.Don’tlookback”可知，提到了在安靜的地方思考、做調(diào)查和不要回頭看這三個(gè)建議。故選C。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...ispartoftheadventure(冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng))oflife.Onceyouareonthisnewadventure,youmusttrustyourselfthatyouhavemadethebestdecision,”可知，它是人生冒險(xiǎn)的一部分，而冒險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)容是我們不知道的，因此“Uncertainty”代指“不確定的事”。故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeadecisionwithoutregret(后悔).”可知，全文是圍繞“關(guān)于如何做決定而不后悔的建議”展開(kāi)的。故選B。27．D28．B29．B30．A【分析】本文主要介紹了唐人街，它是中國(guó)人在外國(guó)的一個(gè)聚居地，美國(guó)就有很多唐人街。在唐人街購(gòu)物很有趣，還可以在唐人街吃到傳統(tǒng)的美食，住在唐人街也很舒適。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit”可知，唐人街有商店，餐廳和學(xué)校，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork”可知，紐約有最大的唐人街，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MostofthemaremadeinChina”可知，唐人街的大部分物品都是產(chǎn)自中國(guó)，B表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant”可知，可以在Evergreen餐廳吃到上海食物，故選A。31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B【分析】本文主要講述為了讓孩子們安全到校，有一個(gè)叫作“免費(fèi)從家到學(xué)校”的項(xiàng)目，并介紹可以加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一些條件。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgiveschildrenfreebusridestoschool”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目幫助孩子乘坐免費(fèi)的公交車(chē)去學(xué)校，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebetween5and16yearsold...2milesforstudentsunder8;3milesforstudentsagedabove8...Childrencanalsotakethefreetransportiftheyhaveproblemsinwalkingorthereisnosafewayforthem”可知，一個(gè)7歲走路有問(wèn)題的小男孩可以加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選D。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearealsofreehometoschooltravel...forpoorchildren”可知，還有免費(fèi)針對(duì)貧窮的孩子免費(fèi)到校的政策，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucanfindoutmoreontheInternetandseeifyourchildrenarequalified”可知，想要加入這個(gè)計(jì)劃，孩子必須符合條件，故選A。35．推理判斷題。本文屬于一個(gè)公告，且根據(jù)“YoucanfindoutmoreontheInternetandseeifyourchildrenarequalified”可知，可以在網(wǎng)上讀這篇文章，故選B。36．nopollution37．Becausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.38．Itlookslikeabike./Abike.39．ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar-poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.40．并且如果下雨，罩篷會(huì)使你不被雨淋到?！痉治觥课恼轮饕榻B了英國(guó)的一種太陽(yáng)能自行車(chē)正變得越來(lái)越流行，介紹了自行車(chē)的一些基本情況。36．根據(jù)“It’seasytorideabike,andthereisnopollutionwhenyouareriding.”可知，騎自行車(chē)很容易，而且騎車(chē)時(shí)沒(méi)有污染。故填nopollution。37．根據(jù)“Butinsomecountriesmostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybikebecausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.”可知，在一些國(guó)家，大多數(shù)人不騎自行車(chē)上班，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌牖ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間且感覺(jué)疲勞。故填Becausetheywouldn’tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.38．根據(jù)“Thebrightyellow“CycleSol”lookslikeabike”可知，“CycleSol”看起來(lái)像一輛自行車(chē)，故填I(lǐng)tlookslikeabike./Abike.39．根據(jù)“ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar—poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ontheonehand,peoplewhorideitmaynotfeeltired.Ontheotherhand,it’sgoodfortheearth.”可知，本段主要介紹英國(guó)有一種太陽(yáng)能自行車(chē)正變得越來(lái)越流行，故填ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar-poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.40．And和；ifitrains如果天氣下雨；thecanopy天蓬；will將；keepyoudry保持你干燥；故填：并且如果下雨，罩篷會(huì)使你不被雨淋到。41．started42．importance43．going44．for45．(H)owever46．proud47．smiling48．said49．depends50．happily【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了英國(guó)所設(shè)立的“國(guó)家微笑月”，皆在喚起人們對(duì)保護(hù)牙齒的重視度。在這個(gè)月里，人們開(kāi)始思考刷牙、少吃甜食和時(shí)不時(shí)去看醫(yī)生的重要性。41．句意：它始于1930年5月14日的英國(guó)。根據(jù)“onthe14thofMayinthe1930”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填started。42．句意：在這個(gè)月里，人們被要求考慮刷牙、少吃甜食和偶爾去看牙醫(yī)的重要性。the后接名詞，important的名詞為importance，表示“重要性”，抽象名詞不可數(shù)。故填importance。43．句意：在這個(gè)月里，人們被要求考慮刷牙、少吃甜食和偶爾去看牙醫(yī)的重要性。該空與brushing和eating并列，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填going。44．句意：英國(guó)人牙不好是出了名的。befamousfor“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因，故填for。45．句意：然而，在美國(guó)，“好萊塢微笑”之所以得名，是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)電影明星們都以炫耀他們美麗的牙齒而自豪。由空前后句句意可知，空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)與后句隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)是副詞however“然而”。故選(H)owever。46．句意：然而，在美國(guó)，“好萊塢微笑”之所以得名，是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)電影明星們都以炫耀他們美麗的牙齒而自豪。beproudtodosth.為固定搭配，意思是“為做某事感到驕傲”。故填proud。47．句意：但是在英國(guó)微笑怎么樣？whataboutdoing“做某事怎么樣”，該空填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填smiling。48．句意：據(jù)