廣東省清遠(yuǎn)英德市2022年中考二模英語試題

第頁，共頁2022年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)英德市中考二模英語試題一、語法選擇Hobbiesdiffer（相異）fromoneanother.Forexample,boysliketodomoreoutdooractivitiesthangirls,whilegirlsprefer________shopping.NowIwouldliketosharemyhobbies________you.Asformyhobbies,IlikegoingmountainclimbingandIgotothemountainsonceamonth,sometimestwice.It________ontheweather.Climbingmountainsmakesmerelaxanditcanalsobuildupmybody.Schoollifeisinteresting________wecandomanykindsofsports.Teachersallowustodowhatweare________in.Idowellinplayingbadmintonandping-pong,and________canbeatmeinmyschool.Ialsoliketoplayballgameslikebasketball,volleyball,tennis,etc.Ifeelhappywhenexercising.Iworkhardatallthesubjects.Lastterm,I________asoneofthebeststudentsinourgradebecauseIgotthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.AlthoughIamtheNo.1,IwouldworkevenhardersothatIcangointoagooduniversity.Ontheweekend,Isometimesstayathometohelpmymomwiththehousework.AndsometimesIplaycellphonegameswithmybestfriendRichard________issuchahumorousboythateveryonewantstohavefunwithhim.Nextweekend,Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamilytowatchthesunrisingfromthesealevel.NowIlivein________safestcountryintheworldandIamproudofbeingaChinese.Iwishtheworldgood________andwinthebattleagainstthecoronaviruscompletely.1．A．go B．going C．gone D．went2．A．for B．to C．of D．with3．A．wasdepending B．isdepending C．depended D．depends4．A．so B．because C．though D．unless5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests6．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody7．A．choose B．waschosen C．waschoosing D．chose8．A．who B．when C．which D．where9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily二、完形填空Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,theywillbefullof____11____.Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodispartofourculture,____12____itshouldbeinherited（傳承）.Therearedifferentkindsof____13____inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.InSichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpastenoodles（炸醬面）____14____.Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto____15____.Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黃瓜）into____16____,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,thenputthesematerialsina____17____.Second,stir-fry（翻炒）thepaste.____18____themincedmeat（絞碎的肉）,gingerandgreenonion,andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan____19____thearoma（香味）.Last,putthepasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Now,thefriedbeanpastenoodlesare____20____.Pleaseenjoy!11．A．hit B．pride C．notice D．praise12．A．if B．or C．so D．but13．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings14．A．good B．well C．better D．best15．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．give16．A．pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups17．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket18．A．Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour19．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch20．A．cool B．fresh C．delicious D．ready三、閱讀單選SevendayslatercomesApril22ndanditisEarthDay.Ourcommunitywilldosomethingforourearthandweneedsomevolunteers.CleantheGarbageintheRiverWithoutwater,thereisnolife.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.We’regoingtocollectthegarbageintheriversinourcity.Weneed20volunteersandeveryonewillbeequippedwithabucketandashovel（鐵鏟）.PlantTreesTreesplayaveryimportantroleinprotectingourearth.Treescanpreventsoilerosion（流失）andabsorb（吸收）harmfulgases.Theyoffershadesforusandkeepthenoiseaway.Sowearegoingtoplant150treesonthemountainthisweekend.First,therewillbealandscapeengineer（園林工程師）showingushowtoplanttrees.Then,westarttodoit.Weneed40volunteers.KeepOrderforaPublicSpeechTherearemanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotection,includingtheseriouspollutionofair,water,soilandenergywaste.Onlybylettingpeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducationcantheenvironmentbebetter.Wewillholdapublicspeechonthistopic.Soweneed18volunteerstohelpkeeporder.GiveoutQuestionnairestoPedestrians（行人）Therearesomequestionsaboutenvironmentprotectiononthequestionnaires.Eightvolunteersareneededtohelpgiveoutthequestionnairestopedestrians.Whenthepapersarefinished,volunteersneedtotakethembacktoouroffice.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcansearchformoreinformationandsignbeforethedayaftertomorrow.21．Ifyouwanttoprotectthewater,youcanbeavolunteerto________.A．CleantheGarbageintheRiver B．PlantTreesC．KeepOrderforaPublicSpeech D．GiveoutQuestionnairestoPedestrians22．Treesareimportantforourearthbecausetheycan________.A．causesoilerosion B．a(chǎn)bsorbhelpfulgasesC．offershadesforpeople D．makenoise23．Theenvironmentcanbebetterbymakingpeoplerealize________.A．theimportanceofwaterprotection B．theimportanceofairprotectionC．theimportanceofsoilprotection D．theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection24．ThefollowingarewrongEXCEPTthat________.A．20volunteersareneededtohelpkeeporderforapublicspeechB．150treesaregoingtobeplantedontheroadthisweekendC．thepublicspeechismainlyabouthowtostopthepollutionofair,waterandsoilD．questionnairesneedtobetakenbacktotheofficeaftertheyarefinished25．Youneedtosignupbefore________.A．April22nd B．April15th C．April17th D．April20thForalmost100years,theWinterOlympicshavebeenacelebrationforsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Thespecialeventonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfoursportsinFrancein1924,theyhavegrowntoincludesevensports.Theyhavebeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents.In2022,forthefirsttimeinthehistory,BeijingbecomesthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.ChinahasgotmanyachievementssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshorttime,China’ssportsplayershavewonmanymedalsintheevent.Theyarequitegoodatshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑).China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.Ourcountryhasplannedtobuild5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Primaryandhighschoolswilladdwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyacted.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhasbeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.26．HowoftendoestheWinterOlympicshappen?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear.C．Onceeverytwoyears. D．Onceeveryfouryears.27．WhendoesBeijingbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics?A．In2022. B．In2025. C．In2030. D．In2050.28．Whatdoestheword“medals”inParagraph3meaninEnglish?A．Honour B．Chances C．Awards D．Projects29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsinGreecein1924.B．Chinahasbuilt5,000specialschoolsin2020toimprovewintersportseducation.C．China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.D．840,000studentsinthecityhasbeguntakingwintersportslessons.30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsB．boththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldinChinaC．theachievementsofGreeceintheWinterOlympicsD．theWinterOlympicsandwintersportsinChina四、閱讀匹配配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的個人情況的描述，右欄是七個科技產(chǎn)品的介紹。請為每個人選擇其感興趣的產(chǎn)品，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____Janeisahousewifeandshehasaverybigfamily.Soshehastospendalotoftimewashingdisheseveryday.It’ssoboring.____32____Tomisanengineer.Heissobusywithhisworkthathehasnotimetodoanyhousework.Heneedsaproducttokeephishouseclean.____33____Bobhasdifficultysleepingatnight.Heneedstooffersomeinformationabouthowoftenhisbodymovesduringhissleepingtimetohisdoctor.____34____Maryhasanewbornbaby.Shehastomakemilkwithwarmwatermanytimeseveryday.____35____Jackisadriverandheusuallygoesaroundthecountryinhiscar.It’simportantforhimtofindaproducttohelphim.A．Thiselectronicdrinkingwaterheaterprovideswaterofanytemperatureyouneedwithoutwaitingforalongtime.It’sgreatforpeoplewhoenjoymakingcoffeeormilk.B．TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)）ismadeupof59satellites.Itcanbefoundinsidemobilephones,carsandwatches.Withoneinyourcar,youwillknowwhereyouareanytime.C．Thisnewbodycheckingsystemhelpstorecordhowsomeonemoveshisbodyashesleeps.Changingtooofteninsleepmeanshehasapoorsleep.D．Themachineusesveryhotwatertowashawaytheoilonthedishes.Itmakesthemcleananddryquickly.Itcansaveyoualotoftime.E.ThisAIhomehelperisasmartspeaker.Itcanfollowyourvoiceinstructionstotakephotos,playmusicandreade-booksanywhereyouneedathome.F.Thissmartwatchisawearablecomputer.Itcantellyouwhereyourchildrenare.Youcanalsouseittomakephonecallsandtakepictures.G.Thissweepingrobothasabrushinitwhichhelpstocleanlitterontheground.Itcanfinishcleaningthefloorbyitself.五、短文語境提示填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Anoldmanhadsevensons____36____werealwaysquarreling（爭吵）.Theoldmanwasveryworriedaboutthem,andhe____37____upwithanidea.Oneday,hecalledhissonsaroundhimandtookoutseven____38____,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,捆）”.Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimes,____39____theyfailed.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,myboys,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very____40____.“Ah!”saidhissons,“____41____iseasyenoughtobreakthebundle,soanyonecoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesevensticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Aslong____42____youworkhardandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.But____43____youquarrelandfight,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichlieherebrokenontheground.____44____fact,whetheritisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.What____45____goodstory!六、讀寫綜合回答問題ChildrenfromLiqunPrimarySchoolinMeizhou,Guangdong,recentlyhadachancetoaskYangLiweiwhoisChina’sfirstastronautquestions.First,YangLiweitalkedabouthisownchildhood（童年）.Whenhewasalittleboy,heshowedgreatinterestinChinesetraditionalstories.“IevenwantedtomeetChang’eonthemoon,”hesmiled.InGrade3,afteravisittothesciencemuseum,hedecidedthathewantedtobecomeanastronauttotravelinspace.Itshowsthatsometimeschildhooddreamsdocometrue.Then,itwasthechildren’sturntointerviewYangLiwei.Onechildwantedtoknowhowhesleptinthespaceship.YangLiweisaidthathejustfloated（漂?。﹊nsidehissleepingbag.Ingeneral,hesaidhesleptfor6or7hoursanight,lessthanheusuallydoesontheearth.ForhisyoungfansfromGuangdong,YangLiweihadamessage:Theirdreamstoday,evenatsuchayoungage,couldsomedaycometrue.“Themostimportantthingisnottogiveupyourdream,”hesaid.“Ifyouputyourheartintothatdream,youcanachieveyoursuccessinlife.”46．Wherearethechildrenstudying?__________________________47．WhodidYangLiweiwanttomeetwhenhewasalittleboy?__________________________48．HowdidYangLiweisleepinthespaceship?__________________________49．HowmanyhoursdidYangLiweisleepanightinthespaceship?__________________________50．WhatmessagedidYangLiweihaveforhisyoungfansfromGuangdong?__________________________51．書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。為了激勵青少年學(xué)生努力實現(xiàn)自己的愿望，某英文網(wǎng)站開展了以“為夢而戰(zhàn)”為主題的征文活動。請你給該網(wǎng)站投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹自己初中階段某個已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)或未能實現(xiàn)的愿望；2.簡述自己為此愿望做過的努力（至少兩點）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Thelifeofmyjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.SinceIcametojuniorhighschool,Ihavegotalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．D3．D4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己的興趣愛好以及美好的愿望。1．句意：例如，男孩比女孩更喜歡做戶外活動，而女孩更喜歡購物。go動詞原形；going動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；gone動詞過去分詞；went動詞過去式。preferdoingsth“更喜歡做某事”，故選B。2．句意：現(xiàn)在我想和你分享我的愛好。for為了；to到；of……的；with和。sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”，故選D。3．句意：這要看天氣而定。wasdepending過去進(jìn)行時；isdepending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；depended一般過去時；depends一般現(xiàn)在時。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，動詞用三單，故選D。4．句意：學(xué)校生活很有趣，因為我們可以做各種各樣的運(yùn)動。so因此；because因為；though雖然；unless除非?！皐ecandomanykindsofsports”是“Schoollifeisinteresting”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。5．句意：老師允許我們做自己感興趣的事。interest名詞單數(shù)；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interested形容詞，修飾人；interests名詞復(fù)數(shù)。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C。6．句意：我擅長打羽毛球和乒乓球，在我的學(xué)校沒有人能打敗我。somebody某人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Idowellinplayingbadmintonandping-pong,and...canbeatmeinmyschool.”可知，作者很擅長，所以沒有人能打敗作者，故選C。7．句意：上學(xué)期，我被選為我們年級最好的學(xué)生之一，因為我在期末考試中獲得了第一名。choose一般現(xiàn)在時；waschosen一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；waschoosing過去進(jìn)行時；chose一般過去時。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。8．句意：有時我和我最好的朋友理查德玩手機(jī)游戲，他是一個很幽默的男孩，每個人都想和他一起玩。who誰；when何時；which哪個；where哪里。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。9．句意：現(xiàn)在我生活在世界上最安全的國家，我為自己是一個中國人而自豪。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。用在形容詞最高級前，用定冠詞the，故選C。10．句意：祝世界各國好運(yùn)，打贏這場疫情防控阻擊戰(zhàn)。luck名詞；lucky形容詞；luckily副詞；unluckily副詞。wish...goodluck“?！眠\(yùn)”，故選A。11．D12．C13．A14．D15．A16．B17．B18．B19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了炸醬面的制作過程。11．句意：如果你問外國人關(guān)于中國食物，他們會贊不絕口。hit擊打；pride自豪；notice通知；praise表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.”可知，外國人對中國食物贊不絕口；故選D。12．句意：食物是我們文化的一部分，所以它應(yīng)該被傳承.if如果；or否則；so因此；but但是。上文是食物是我們文化的一部分，下文是它應(yīng)該得到傳承，兩句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因此選so；故選C。13．句意：在我們的國家有不同的面條。noodles面條；hamburgers漢堡包；chips炸薯條；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular”可知，這里談的是面條的情況；故選A。14．句意：我最喜歡炸醬面。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好地。根據(jù)“BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing”可知，最喜歡炸醬面；故選D。15．句意：炸醬面是很容易做的。cook烹飪；buy買；sell賣；give給。根據(jù)本段的信息可知，這里談的是做炸醬面的情況，所以要填cook。故選A。16．句意：首先，你應(yīng)該把黃瓜切成片，把黃豆和綠豆煮十分鐘左右，然后把這些材料放在碗里。pairs雙；pieces片；sets套；cups杯子。根據(jù)語境和選項可知，此處是把黃瓜切成片；故選B。17．句意：首先，你應(yīng)該把黃瓜切成片，把黃豆和綠豆煮十分鐘左右，然后把這些材料放在碗里。box盒子；bowl碗；bottle瓶子；basket籃子。根據(jù)“Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黃瓜）into6.___,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes”和結(jié)合選項可知，是把這些材料放在碗里；故選B。18．句意：將肉末、姜和蔥混合，然后放入鍋中，一直煎到能聞到香味為止。Heat加熱；Mix混合；Wash洗；Pour傾倒。根據(jù)“andthenputtheminthepan”可知，這里是指把肉末、姜和蔥混合在一起，然后把這些材料放在鍋里。故選B。19．句意：將肉末、姜和蔥混合，然后放入鍋中，一直煎到能聞到香味為止。sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來；touch觸碰、摸起來。根據(jù)“thearoma（香味）”可知，這里是指繼續(xù)煎糊，直到你聞到香味為止。故選C。20．句意：現(xiàn)在，炸醬面做好了。cool涼爽的；fresh新鮮的；delicious可口的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Pleaseenjoy!”可知，此處是炸醬面準(zhǔn)備好了；故選D。21．A22．C23．D24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)地球所做的一些事情。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.We’regoingtocollectthegarbageintheriversinourcity.”可知，可以清理河里的垃圾。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoffershadesforusandkeepthenoiseaway.”可知，因為它們可以為我們提供陰涼處。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlybylettingpeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducationcantheenvironmentbebetter.”可知，要意識到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthepapersarefinished,volunteersneedtotakethembacktoouroffice.”可知，問卷完成后需要帶回辦公室。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SevendayslatercomesApril22ndanditisEarthDay.”及“signbeforethedayaftertomorrow.”可知今天是四月十五日，故推知后天是四月十七日。故選C。26．D27．A28．C29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了冬奧會的相關(guān)信息以及中國近幾年在學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行冬季體育運(yùn)動。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.”可知，冬奧會每四年舉行一次。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2022,forthefirsttimeinthehistory,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.”可知，2022年,北京將有史以來第一次成為第一個同時舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“China’ssportsplayershavewonmany”可知，中國的體育運(yùn)動員在這個項目上獲得了許多獎牌，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.”可知，中國對冬季運(yùn)動的熱愛與日俱增。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshavebeenacelebrationforsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Thespecialeventonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.”和“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.”可知，文章主要說的是冬季奧運(yùn)會和中國的冬季運(yùn)動。故選D。31．D32．G33．C34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五個人的個人情況的描述，右欄是七個科技產(chǎn)品的介紹。31．根據(jù)“Janeisahousewifeandshehasaverybigfamily.Soshehastospendalotoftimewashingdisheseveryday.It’ssoboring.”可知說的是洗碗。結(jié)合選項，選項D“這臺機(jī)器用很熱的水洗去盤子上的油。它使它們很快變得干凈和干燥。它可以節(jié)省你很多時間?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。32．根據(jù)“Tomisanengineer.Heissobusywithhisworkthathehasnotimetodoanyhousework.Heneedsaproducttokeephishouseclean.”可知說的是打掃房間。結(jié)合選項，選項G“這個清掃機(jī)器人有一把刷子，可以幫助清理地面上的垃圾。它可以自己完成地板的清潔?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Bobhasdifficultysleepingatnight.Heneedstooffersomeinformationabouthowoftenhisbodymovesduringissleepingtimetohisdoctor.”可知說的是睡眠。結(jié)合選項，選項C“這種新的身體檢查系統(tǒng)有助于記錄一個人在睡覺時身體的運(yùn)動情況。睡眠中經(jīng)常變化意味著他睡眠不好?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Maryhasanewbornbaby.Shehastomakemilkwithwarmwatermanytimeseveryday.”可知說的是加熱牛奶。結(jié)合選項，選項A“這款電子飲用水加熱器無需長時間等待即可提供您所需的任何溫度的水。這對喜歡煮咖啡或牛奶的人來說很好?！惫蔬xA。35．根據(jù)“Jackisadriverandheusuallygoesaroundthecountryinhiscar.It’simportantforhimtofindaproducttohelphim.”可知說的是導(dǎo)航。結(jié)合選項，選項B“北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)由59顆衛(wèi)星組成。它可以在手機(jī)、汽車和手表中找到。車?yán)镉幸粋€（導(dǎo)航），你隨時都會知道自己在哪里?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。36．who##that37．came38．sticks39．but40．easily41．It42．a(chǎn)s43．if44．In45．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個老人通過讓孩子們折斷7根木棍學(xué)會了團(tuán)結(jié)。36．句意：一個老人有七個兒子，他們總是爭吵。先行詞是sons，所以要用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，故填who/that。37．句意：老人很擔(dān)心他們，于是想出了一個主意。comeupwith“想出”，結(jié)合“Theoldmanwasveryworriedaboutthem”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填came。38．句意：一天，他把兒子們叫到身邊，拿出七根用繩子綁在一起的棍子。前面的詞語是seven，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空，結(jié)合下文“brokethesticks”，是七根木棍，sticks“木棍”符合句意；故填sticks。39．句意：他們嘗試了許多次，但是都失敗了。前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。40．句意：然后他解開繩子，一根一根的，很容易地就折斷了。根據(jù)“brokethesticks”可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，是很容易地就折斷了，easily“容易地”符合句意；故填easily。41．句意：這捆東西很容易折斷，所以任何人都可以這樣做。根據(jù)“itisadjtodosth”可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式；故填I(lǐng)t。42．句意：只要你們努力工作，互相