2022年山東省泰安市肥城邊院鎮(zhèn)初級中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年山東省泰安市肥城邊院鎮(zhèn)初級中學高二英語模

擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,

unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,heabloodcurdlinggroan.

A.setoutB.letout

C.gaveoffD.reachedout

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們走進房間時，坐在輪椅上的那個人從蓬亂的頭

發(fā)下面抬起頭。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他發(fā)出了恐怖的吟聲。A.setout出發(fā)；

B.letout發(fā)出（聲音）；C.gaveoff發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）；D.reachedout伸

出。在這里groan是名詞意為呻吟、嘆息，分析句子可知，應該是發(fā)出呻吟。故選B。

2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.

A.inadditiontoB.inreturnfor

C.inrevengeforD.insearchof

參考答案：,

B

3.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.MyhavingtoldhimB.Hehadbeentold

C.AlthoughhavingbeentoldD.Havingbeentold

參考答案：

D

4.TheGroupofEight（G8）theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

A.ismadeupB.consistsofC.isconsistedofD.consistof

參考答案：

B

5.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeen

made.

A.isn'tstartedB.can'tbestartedC.mustn'tbestartedD.notbestarted

參考答案：

D

6.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—*Oh,sorry!___.Iforgot.

A.LittleB.Nothing

C.NoneD.Few

參考答案：

C

考查不定代詞。A.Little少許；B.Nothing無事，無物；C.None沒有任何東西；D.Few很

少。上句：你在湯里放了多少鹽？下句：我忘了放鹽。也就是一點也沒有，故選C。

7.Whenyougotoanewschool,youmustthenewlifestylethere.

A.adopttoB.adaptyourself

toC.adaptD.adjust

參考答案：

B

8.StudentsincentralChina'sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen

college.

A.enteredB.enteringC.toenter

D.tohaveentered

參考答案：

B

9.1—goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.

A.couldB.shouldC.usedtoD.hadto

參考答案：

C

10.Morethan400mainlandtouristsfromthelandslidesitetillSaturday,but18

otherswerestillmissing,becauseoftheheavyrains.

A.wererescuedB.havebeenrescued

C.haverescuedD.arerescued

參考答案：

A

試題分析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據but后句中的were說明本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用

一般過去時，且Morethan400mainlandtourists與動詞rescue構成被動關系，要使用被動

語態(tài)。綜上所述，本句要適應一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故A正確。

11.Hetheexamsbuthehadwastedsomuchtime.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.oughttohavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

參考答案：

B

提示:句意為:"他應該考試及格,但是他浪費了那么多時間。"oughttohavedone=shouldhave

done表示過去應該干某事卻沒有干。

12.SinceIhavereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknowwordsandphrases,of

whichthemajoritybeenfoundinourtextbook.

A.agoodmany;haven'tB.agreatdealof;haven91

C.thenumberof;hasn'tD.anumberof;hasn't

參考答案：

A

略

13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorin

thecountryside.

A.tookoverB.setoutC.setupD.tookup

參考答案：

D

14.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif__too

much.

A.exploitB.exploitedC.exploitingD.beingexploited

參考答案：

B

15.Theenginejustwon*tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

參考答案：

B

16.Howlongdoyousupposeisithearrivedhere?

A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when

參考答案：

B

17.

IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarryImether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

參考答案：

c

18.Thepricesoftheflatsareseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.

A.downtownB.inthedowntownC.indowntownD.atdowntown

參考答案：

A

二、翻譯

19.完成句子(共1()小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語句子，用括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答

題卡上

的相應題號后。

71.Thedecisionthatapatenttotheinventionwaspassedbyatwolhirds

majority,(give)

這項發(fā)明應該被授予專利的決定以三分之二的多數汨以通過.

72.Ioftengotoworkbycar.Ifthepublictransportation,itwouldhavea

negativeimpactonmyworkingefficiency,(rely)

我通常是開車上班的?如果我依靠公共交通，它會對我的工作效率產生不利影響.

73.Itisthelackofmovement,alongwithfattydiets,puttingonweightin

mostpeople,(lead)

缺乏運動，以及各種高脂肪的飲食導致大多數人體重增加.

74.didn'tmakehimdesperatebutonthecontrar}'strengthenedhisresolveto

establishhisownbusiness,(fire)

被辭退并沒有讓他徹底維望，相反地這讓他更加堅定了自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法.

75.Aperson^successlargelyliesintheinterest_____________whathedoes,(take)

一個人的成功很大程度上在于他對于自己正做事情的興趣.

76.Manystudentsarediscussingtheprofessorwhowillgiveusalectureinthecoming

week.

Heissaidto_breakthroughsinthescientificfield,(make)

很多學生都在議論下周要給我們進行講座的講授。據說他在科學領域做出了多項

突破。

77.Itistheessentialprocedure,withoutwhichwhenitwasfirstdone,(fail)

這是一個關鍵步驟，沒有它這個實驗第一次做的時候就會失敗了。

78.Theotherday,in_mycolleagueswiththepictureofhisnewbornbaby,

excitedandmerry,(come)

前幾天，我的一個同事拿著他新出生孩子的照片走進來，滿心歡喜。

79.Knownas"themostcreativestructure",themuseumconsistedofmorethan60,000

rods,

witheach.(wrap)

這個博物館被人稱作“最有創(chuàng)意的建筑”，由6萬多根包裹著彩紙的桿子組成。

80.Hehurriedtothehospitaltoseehiswife,andfoundshe_byanexperienced

doctor,(operate)

他匆忙趕到醫(yī)院，發(fā)現他的妻子正在由一位有經驗的醫(yī)生做手術。

參考答案:

71.shouldbegiven

72.1reliedon

73.thatleadsto

74.Beingfired/Thathewas/hadbeenfired

75.thathetakesin

76.havemademany

77.the/thisexperimentwouldhavefailed

78.cameoneof

79.wrapped(up)incolourfulpaper

80.wasbeingoperatedon

略

三、閱讀理解

20.MappingYourWorld

Differentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocal

knowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech

developmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:

GreenMaps

GreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentally

friendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(圖

標)，makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.At

presentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps;

advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsof

informationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.

GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soit

maybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMaps

website.

MapsMashups

ManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthe

mashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoadd

iconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecause

itcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchas

wherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre,suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkest

citiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered（多層的）mapcan

becreated.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?

A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.

B.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.

C.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.

D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.

62.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?

63.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups"because.

A.itisabranchofGoogleMaps

B.itsharesiconswithGreenMaps

C.itgathersvariouskindsofinformation

D.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.commonB.distinctC.usualD.strange

65.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?

A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.

B.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.

C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.

參考答案：

CBCDB

21.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect（忽視）.

Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditional

dislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12

hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'swork

ahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie（卡路里）needsfortheday.On

average,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappeal（吸弓I）

toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyour

dinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwith

somethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）mid-morningsnack（小吃）

laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfast

willmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastis

likelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworking

correctly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouare

probablynot.

Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakes

youfeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnot

beabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently（有效）.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacks

andmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff（填飽）yourselfas

soonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,

choosingtherightfoodisimportant.ThebestbreakfastfoodsarefruitsJuice,leanmeatand

grainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.

5.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,you

should.

A.seeadoctortohaveanexamination

B.havealittlesupper

C.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal

D.haveagoodsupper

6.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody.

A.workoutoforder

B.producetoomuchenergy

C.workwell

D.feelhungryquicker

7.Noteatingbreakfastwill.

A.savealotofmoney

B.doharmtoyourhealth

C.dogoodtoyourhealth

D.helpyoukeepinshape

8.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly.

A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfast

B.telluswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfast

C.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast

D.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast

參考答案：

5.B6.C7.B8.D

本文講述的吃早飯的重要性，并告訴我們早飯吃什么樣的東西最合適。

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