華南理工大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院《626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試》歷年考研真題及詳解

目錄

2004年華南理工大學(xué)326英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2005年華南理工大學(xué)326英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2006年華南理工大學(xué)326英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2007年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2008年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2009年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2010年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2011年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2012年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2013年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2014年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2015年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2016年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2017年華南理工大學(xué)626英語(yǔ)綜合水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

2004年華南理工大學(xué)326英語(yǔ)綜合

水平測(cè)試考研真題及詳解

PartⅠ.Vocabulary(20marks)

SectionOne

Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

(10marks)

1.Donwasforcedto_____thatJason’srecollectionofthecanoetrip

wasmuchmoreaccuratethanhisversion.

a.concede

b.secede

c.succeed

d.recede

【答案】a

【解析】句意：唐不得不承認(rèn)杰森對(duì)獨(dú)木舟之旅的回憶比他要準(zhǔn)確

得多。concede勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)，退讓。secede正式脫離。succeed成功。recede

后退。因此，本題的正確答案為a。

2.Whenthelocalgrowerdecidedto_____theshootsfromthesmall

container,prolificflowersresulted!

a.anticipate

b.emancipate

c.reciprocate

d.intercept

【答案】a

【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼗ㄞr(nóng)決定率先使用小容器的花苗，這樣可能長(zhǎng)

出更多漂亮的花兒。anticipate搶先于，占……之先。emancipate解除，

解放，尤指從法律、政治、道德等的約束中解放。reciprocate報(bào)答。

intercept中途阻止，截取。因此，本題的正確答案為a。

3.Atleastone_____wasliberatedfromthedensejunglesaftera

violentabductionbykidnappers.

a.perceptive

b.receptive

c.captive

d.interactive

【答案】c

【解析】句意：在發(fā)生了暴力拐騙事件后，至少有一人被釋放。

captive俘虜。perceptive有理解的。receptive善于接受的。interactive交互

式的。因此，本題的正確答案為c。

4.Sheremainsthesortofwomanwhohas_____allhappinessfor

herselfandwholivesonlyforaprinciple.

a.resigned

b.abdicated

c.renounced

d.surrendered

【答案】c

【解析】句意：她依舊是那個(gè)宣稱(chēng)只為了自己的幸福而活的人。

renounce放棄，斷絕關(guān)系，指正式地放棄某事物，通常是原則性的事

物。resign辭去（職務(wù)），暗示著不抵抗的屈服或默認(rèn)。abdicate指正式

放棄權(quán)利，辭去職位。surrender放棄。指強(qiáng)迫、命令或力量之下的行

動(dòng)。因此，本題的正確答案為c。

5.Idon’tthinktheseflowersare_____toNewEngland.AtleastI’ve

neverseenthem.

a.ingenuous

b.existent

c.indigenous

d.exigent

【答案】c

【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這些花不是英格蘭本土的。至少我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)

過(guò)他們。indigenous本土的。ingenuous坦白的。existent現(xiàn)存的。exigent

緊急的，迫切的。因此，本題的正確答案為c。

6.He_____hisbreakfastandrushedforthetrain.

a.ingested

b.swallowed

c.devoted

d.supped

【答案】b

【解析】句意：他吞下早餐，沖進(jìn)火車(chē)。swallow吞咽。ingest吸

收，攝取。devote投入于，獻(xiàn)身。sup吞咽（多指湯汁）。因此，本題的

正確答案為b。

7.Hestoodattheship’ssternwatchingtheshore_____fromview.

a.retrograde

b.retreat

c.recede

d.retract

【答案】c

【解析】句意：他站在船的船尾，望著海岸退了下來(lái)。recede倒退，

后退（相對(duì)位置）。retrograde退化。retreat撤退。retract撤消，收回。

因此，本題的正確答案為c。

8.He_____nobonesaboutstatinghisopinionsandcriticizingothers.

a.had

b.went

c.wanted

d.made

【答案】d

【解析】句意：他開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，指責(zé)他人。makenoboneaboutsth.直

截了當(dāng)?shù)刈瞿呈?，為固定詞組。因此，本題的正確答案為d。

9.Weshouldnot_____thepioneeringworkdonebytheseearly

astronomers.

a.disparage

b.dispel

c.display

d.dispassionate

【答案】a

【解析】句意：我們不能貶低前人在天文方面所做的研究。

disparage輕視，污蔑。dispel驅(qū)散，驅(qū)逐。display展覽，顯示。

dispassionate冷靜的。因此，本題的正確答案為a。

10.ShewantedtojointheexpeditionbutIfrightenedher_____.

a.off

b.into

c.away

d.over

【答案】a

【解析】句意：她想?yún)⑴c探險(xiǎn)，但我嚇跑了她。frightensb.off嚇跑

某人。因此，本題的正確答案為a。

11.Wedecidedto_____ourjourneyatWashingtonbeforetravelingto

Vancouver.

a.stop

b.make

c.rest

d.break

【答案】d

【解析】句意：我們決定在去溫哥華之前，先在華盛頓逗留一陣。

break中途暫停。因此，本題的正確答案為d。

12.Whatdoesthecostofconvertingthepresentbuilding_____?

a.runoutof

b.runouton

c.runover

d.runoutat

【答案】a

【解析】句意：把現(xiàn)在的建筑改造完成的成本是多少？runoutof用

完，消耗掉。runouton放棄，拋棄。runover超過(guò)，碾過(guò)。因此，本題

的正確答案為a。

13.Hesaidhehadbeenbadlydealt_____.

a.in

b.by

c.out

d.with

【答案】d

【解析】句意：他被不公正地對(duì)待。dealwith處理，對(duì)待。dealin經(jīng)

營(yíng)。dealout分配。因此，本題的正確答案為d。

14.Language-learningisa(n)_____initself,quiteapartfromthesocial

advantageitgivesyou.

a.end

b.object

c.goal

d.purpose

【答案】a

【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言除了給你帶來(lái)社會(huì)利益之外，它本身也很

重要。空白處指語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)本身。固定詞組anendinitself指一件事情本身

重要。因此，本題的正確答案為a。

15.Thanksfortheinvitation.I’ll_____youuponthatsometimes.

a.accept

b.go

c.take

d.bring

【答案】c

【解析】句意：感謝邀約，只要有空我會(huì)接受的。takeyouupon

that...接受。因此，本題的正確答案為c。

16.Theprofessorbecamesoforceful,so_____inhisexpressionof

opinionsthatstudentsbegantoleavehiscourse.

a.dormant

b.credible

c.dogmatic

d.lucid

【答案】c

【解析】句意：這位教授變得如此強(qiáng)硬，如此教條表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)，

以至于學(xué)生們開(kāi)始不上他的課了。dogmatic教條的，獨(dú)斷的。dormant靜

止的，隱匿的。credible可靠的。lucid淺顯易懂的。因此，本題的正確

答案為c。

17.Thedoctororderedthepatientto_____allsolidfootforatleast24

hours.

a.keepup

b.keepon

c.keepin

d.keepoff

【答案】d

【解析】句意：醫(yī)生命令病人在至少24小時(shí)不能接近固定好的腳。

keepoff避免，不接近。keepup維持。keepon繼續(xù)。keepin抑制，隱

瞞。因此，本題的正確答案為d。

18.Propertyis_____ifitisdeliberatelydamagedordestroyedby

someone.

a.vandalized

b.vanquished

c.hurt

d.vacillated

【答案】a

【解析】句意：如果被某人故意損壞或毀壞，財(cái)產(chǎn)就會(huì)被破壞。

vandalize故意或惡意破壞（公共或私人財(cái)產(chǎn)）。vanquish征服，擊敗。

vacillate猶豫不定。因此，本題的正確答案為a。

19.Youcansayaplaceis_____ifitisasfullasitispossibletobe.

a.packedin

b.packedout

c.packedoff

d.packedup

【答案】b

【解析】句意：如果一個(gè)地方達(dá)到最大容量，你可以說(shuō)它被填滿(mǎn)

了。packout擠滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn)。packin停止。packoff寄出，送走。packup打

包。因此，本題的正確答案為b。

20.Whenyouaskorwonderwhatsomeoneis_____,youwanthimor

hertoexplainmoreclearlywhatheorsheissuggestingorwhatheorshe

actuallymeans.

a.gettingin

b.gettingacross

c.gettingat

d.gettingalong

【答案】c

【解析】句意：當(dāng)你詢(xún)問(wèn)或者想知道某個(gè)人的意圖是什么時(shí)，你想

讓他或她把暗示的內(nèi)容或者意圖進(jìn)行清晰地解釋。getat試圖說(shuō)明，意

指。getin進(jìn)來(lái)。getacross越過(guò)，通過(guò)。getalong進(jìn)展。因此，本題的正

確答案為c。

SectionTwo

Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlined

word.WritedownitsChineseequivalentintheAnswerSheet.(10marks)

1.Salienceisbasicallyafunctionoftheoperationofthereflexive

awarenessinvolvedinlanguageuse.

【答案】強(qiáng)調(diào)；突出

2.Nothingcouldsootheherlaceratedfeelings.

【答案】受傷的；痛苦的

3.Well-educatedpeopleareevenpreparedtomutilatetheirown

languagetoaccomplishthetasksthatbelongtotheframeofmeaningof

activityathand.

【答案】毀掉

4.Thewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownofthe

Victoriansocialstructure.

【答案】起催化作用的；輔助的

5.OverandoveragainIcitedinstances,pointedoutflaws,kept

hammeringawaywithoutlet-up.

【答案】減弱

6.Education,tohaveanymeaningbeyondthepurposeofcreatingwell-

informeddunces,mustelicitfromthepupilwhatislatentineveryhuman

being.

【答案】笨學(xué)生

7.IregainedmycomposureandmanagedtosaythatIthoughtshewas

right.

【答案】鎮(zhèn)靜

8.NewYorkevenpridesitselfonbeingaholdout.

【答案】抵制

9.Ahighgradeissupposedtocertifycompetenceinphysics.

【答案】證明

10.Likeotherswhofallthroughthecracksoftheirparents’makeshift

plans—aweekwithrelatives,adayattheplayground—theyhangout.

【答案】臨時(shí)的；權(quán)宜之計(jì)的

11.Itwouldbefoolhardytosellnow.

【答案】魯莽的；蠻干的

12.Perhapsit’stheteacher’sfaultifthestudentsareapathetic.

【答案】缺乏興趣的

13.Manyspecieshavebeenextirpatedfromthoseareas.

【答案】滅絕；連根拔起

14.Itwas,inthewordsofthejudge,amalevolentactwhichmustbe

severelypunished.

【答案】惡意的

15.Ourinvestigationisstillpending.

【答案】懸而未決的

16.Itisscandalousthatthepublicshouldbetreatedinthisway.

【答案】可恥的；誹謗性的

17.Hehasgothimselfintoabitoftanglefinancially.

【答案】糾紛；混亂

18.Variousdeviceswereemployedbytraderstocircumventtheimport

restrictions.

【答案】規(guī)避

19.Theministerwasfrustratinglyequivocalontheissue.

【答案】模棱兩可的

20.Susandidnotlikethepaintingsattheshowbecausetheyweretoo

faroutforher.

【答案】異乎尋常的

PartⅡ.ReadingComprehension(50marks)

SectionOne

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerto

completeeachstatement.WritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(3

pointseach)

PassageA

Twotechniqueshaverecentlybeendevelopedtosimplifyresearchand

reducethenumberofnonhumanprimatesneededinstudiesofcertain

complexhormonalreactions.Onetechniqueinvolvestheculturingofprimate

pituitarycellsandthecellsofcertainhumantumors.Intheother,animal

oviducttissueistransplantedundertheskinoflaboratoryprimates.Both

culturingtechniquescomplementexistingmethodsofstudyingintact

animals.

Withaninvitroculturingtechnique,researchersaredecipheringhow

biochemicalagentsregulatethesecretionofprolactin,thepituitaryhormone

thatpromotesmilkproduction.Theculturedcellssurviveforaslongasa

month,andtheydonotrequireserum,acommonlyusedcultureingredient

thatcaninfluencecellularfunctionandconfoundstudyresults.Oneprimate

pituitaryglandmayyieldenoughcellsforasmanyas72culturedishes,

whichotherwisewouldrequireasmanyanimals.

Theothertechniqueallowsscientiststomonitorcellulardifferentiation

inthereproductivetractsoffemalemonkeys.Whilefallingshortofthelong-

soughtgoalofdevelopinganinvitromodelofthefemalereproductive

system,thenext-bestalternativewasachieved.Themethodinvolves

transplantingoviducttissuetoaneasilyaccessiblesiteundertheskin,where

thegraftedcellsbehaveexactlyasiftheywereintheirnormalenvironment.

Inabout80percentofthegrafts,bloodvesselsinsurroundingabdominalskin

growintoandbeginnourishingtheoviducttissue.Otherwise,thetissueis

largelyisolated,walledoffbythesurroundingskin.Acystformsthatshrinks

andswellsintandemwithstagesofthemenstrualcycle.Withabout80

percentofthegraftsreestablishingthemselvesinthenewsite,asingle

monkeymaybearasmanyas20miniatureoviductsthatareeasilyaccessible

forstudy.Becausesamplesareremovedwithasimpleprocedurerequiring

onlylocalanesthesia,scientistscantrackchangesinoviductcellsovershort

intervals.Incontrast,repeatedanalysisofcellularchangeswithintheoviduct

itselfwouldrequireabdominalsurgeryeverytimeasamplewastaken–a

procedurethattheanimalscouldnottolerate.

Scientistsareusingthegraftingtechniquetostudychlamydiainfections,

aleadingcauseofinfertilityamongwomen.Byinfectingoviducttissues

transplantedintotheabdominalskinofrhesusmonkeys,researchershopeto

determinehowthebacteriacausepelvicinflammatorydiseaseandlesions

thatobstructtheoviduct.Suchresearchcouldeventuallyleadtothe

developmentofantibodiestotheinfectiousagentandastrategyfor

producingachlamydiavaccine.

1.Thispassagedealsprimarilywith_____.

a.reproductiveorgansofnonhumanprimates

b.diseasesofthepituitaryglands

c.invitrostudiesofpituitaryhormones

d.techniquesforstudyinghormonalreactions

2.Accordingtothepassage,theprimarybenefitofthenewresearchis

that_____.

a.scientistscanstudythepituitaryglandforthefirsttime

b.theproceduresaresimplerandrequirefewerlaboratoryanimals

c.researcherswereabletodiscoverprolactin

d.aninvitromodelofthereproductivesystemwasdeveloped

3.AllofthefollowingaretrueofthetransplantationtechniqueEXCEPT

_____.

a.Itpermitsscientiststomonitorchangesfrequently.

b.Thetransplantedcellsgrowastheywouldintheirnormalsite.

c.Thetransplantedcellscanbeeasilygrowninvitro.

d.Thetransplantoperationisusuallysuccessful.

4.Accordingtothepassage,chlamydiacausesinfertilityinwomenby

_____.

a.causingtissuechangeswhichblocktheoviduct

b.shrinkingandswellingtissuesinconjunctionwiththemenstrualcycle

c.allowingskintissuetoencystreproductivetissue

d.necessitatingabdominalsurgerytoremovedamagedtissue

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethataninvitromodelofthe

femalereproductivesystemis_____.

a.currentlyavailablebutprohibitivelyexpensive

b.currentlyavailableandwidelyused

c.theoreticallypossiblebutofnorealscientificvalue

d.theoreticallypossiblebutasyettechnicallyimpossible

【答案與解析】

1.d全文在講述兩種激素反應(yīng)新技術(shù)，故d項(xiàng)為正確答案。

2.b根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Twotechniqueshaverecentlybeen

developedtosimplifyresearchandreducethenumberofnonhumanprimates

neededinstudiesofcertaincomplexhormonalreactions.”可知研究帶來(lái)的

好處是可以減少在某些復(fù)雜的激素反應(yīng)研究中需要的非人類(lèi)靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物

的數(shù)量。故b項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.d根據(jù)文章第三段可知通過(guò)移植技術(shù)，科學(xué)家經(jīng)常監(jiān)測(cè)變化。移

植的細(xì)胞在正常的位置生長(zhǎng)，也可以很容易地在體外培養(yǎng)。故d項(xiàng)為正

確答案。

4.a根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Byinfectingoviducttissues

transplantedintotheabdominalskinofrhesusmonkeys,researchershopeto

determinehowthebacteriacausepelvicinflammatorydiseaseandlesions

thatobstructtheoviduct.”可知盆腔炎和輸卵管受損是不孕不育的原因。

故a項(xiàng)為正確答案。

5.d文章最后表明每次采集樣本時(shí)都需要的進(jìn)行腹部手術(shù)是動(dòng)物們

無(wú)法忍受的。該研究最終可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致感染病原體的抗體的發(fā)展，以及發(fā)

明一種衣原體疫苗。故d項(xiàng)為正確答案。

PassageB

Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatlaughandweep,forhumansarethe

onlyanimalsthatarestruckwiththedifferencebetweenwhatthingsareand

whattheyoughttobe.Weweepatwhatexceedsourexpectationsinserious

matters;welaughatwhatdisappointsourexpectationsintrifles.Weshed

tearsfromsympathywithrealandnecessarydistress;asweburstinto

laughterfromwantofsympathywiththatwhichisunreasonableand

unnecessary.Tearsarethenaturalandinvoluntaryresponseofthemind

overcomebysomesuddenandviolentemotions.Laughteristhesamesortof

convulsiveandinvoluntarymovement,occasionedbymeresurpriseor

contrast.

Theseriousisthestresswhichthemindlaysupontheexpectationofa

givenorderofeventsandtheweightattachedtothem.Whenthisstressis

increasedbeyonditsusualintensityandstrainsthefeelingsbytheviolent

oppositionofgoodandbad,itbecomesthetragic.Theludicrousisthe

unexpectedrelaxingofthisstressbelowitsusualintensity,byanabrupt

transpositionofideasthattakesthemindbysurpriseandstartlesitintoa

livelysenseofpleasure.

6.Accordingtothepassagetearsandlaughterhaveallthefollowingin

commonEXCEPT_____.

a.Theyarebothinvoluntaryreactions.

b.Theyareboththeresultofviolentemotions.

c.Theybothdependonpriorexpectations.

d.Theyarebothnaturalemotions.

7.Theauthorimpliesthatanimalslacktheabilityto_____.

a.perceiveemotionalchangesinhumans

b.feelpainorpleasure

c.evokesorroworlaughterinhumans

d.imaginethingsotherthanastheyare

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheludicrousismostnearly

oppositetothe_____.

a.serious

b.surprise

c.pleasure

d.tragic

9.Theauthordevelopsthepassageprimarilyby_____.

a.disprovingatheory

b.citingauthorities

c.presentingcounterexamples

d.definingterms

【答案與解析】

6.a根據(jù)文章第一段最后“Tearsarethenaturalandinvoluntary

responseofthemindovercomebysomesuddenandviolentemotions.

Laughteristhesamesortofconvulsiveandinvoluntarymovement,

occasionedbymeresurpriseorcontrast.”可知哭和笑都是不由自主的反

應(yīng)。故a項(xiàng)為正確答案。

7.d根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatlaugh

andweep,forhumansaretheonlyanimalsthatarestruckwiththedifference

betweenwhatthingsareandwhattheyoughttobe.”可知人類(lèi)是唯一可以區(qū)

分事物本身和他們想象中的事物的物種。言下之意動(dòng)物沒(méi)有該能力。故

d項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.d文章第二段指出壓力超出正常強(qiáng)度是tragic；而在正常強(qiáng)度以?xún)?nèi)

是ludicrous。所以二者相反。故d項(xiàng)為正確答案。

9.d文章第二段是典型的定義術(shù)語(yǔ)。故d項(xiàng)為正確答案。

PassageC

Insteadofcastingasidetraditionalvalues,theMejiRestorationof1868

dismantledfeudalismandmodernizedthecountrywhilepreservingcertain

traditionsasthefoundationsforamodernJapan.Theoldesttraditionand

basisoftheentireJapanesevaluesystemwasrespectforandevenworshipof

theEmperor.DuringtheearlycenturiesofJapanesehistory,theShintocultin

whichtheimperialfamilytraceditsancestrytotheSunGoddessbecamethe

people’ssustainingfaith.AlthoughlatersubordinatedtoimportedBuddhism

andConfucianism,ShintoismwasperpetuatedinIseandIzumountilthe

Mejimodernizersestablisheditasaquasi-statereligion.

Anotherenduringtraditionwasthehierarchicalsystemofsocial

relationsbasedonfeudalismandreinforcedbyNeo-Confucianism,which

hadbeentheofficialideologyofthepre-modernperiod.Confucianism

prescribedapatternofethicalconductbetweengroupsofpeoplewithina

fixedhierarchy.FourofthefiveConfucianrelationshipswerevertical,

requiringloyaltyandobediencefromtheinferiortowardthesuperior.Only

therelationshipbetweenfriendandfriendwashorizontal,andeventherethe

emphasiswasonreciprocalduties.

10.Thepassagementionsallofthefollowingasbeingelementsof

JapanesesocietyEXCEPT_____.

a.obediencetoauthority

b.respectfortheEmperor

c.concernforeducation

d.loyaltytoone’ssuperiors

11.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthosewholedJapanintothe

modernagewereconcernedprimarilywith_____.

a.maintainingastablesociety

b.buildinganewindustrialbase

c.expandingthenation’sterritory

d.creatinganewmiddleclass

【答案與解析】

10.c根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Theoldesttraditionandbasisofthe

entireJapanesevaluesystemwasrespectforandevenworshipofthe

Emperor.”和第二段倒數(shù)第二句“FourofthefiveConfucianrelationships

werevertical,requiringloyaltyandobediencefromtheinferiortowardthe

superior.”可知a、b、d三項(xiàng)文章均有提及。故c項(xiàng)為正確答案。

11.a根據(jù)文章第一段第一句后半部分“whilepreservingcertain

traditionsasthefoundationsforamodernJapan.”可知保留了一些傳統(tǒng)，將

之作為現(xiàn)代日本的基礎(chǔ)，而不是拋棄傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀。目的是為了維持社會(huì)

的穩(wěn)定。故a項(xiàng)為正確答案。

PassageD

ThesocializationprocessinAmericahashistoricallybeencharacterized

bytheinteractionofclearlystructured,well-organizedgroupsthatsharea

senseofmissionaboutthefutureofthenationandcodesofbehaviorwith

rootsincommonprinciples.Americanswereadiversepeople,but

communitieswereboundbyreligiousbeliefs,ethnicbackgrounds,andstrong

familyrelationships.Theoldconfigurationofsocializinginstitutionsno

longerfunctionsinthesameway.Mobilityisonefactorinthechanging

picture.OnefifthofallAmericanschangetheirresidenceseveryyear,but

theydonot“pack”theirculture.Theysimplymove,breakingoldcommunity

ties.Thereisnomigration,justmovement–motionwithoutmelody.

Asecondfactorisdepersonalization.Emersononcewrotethatan

institutionisthelengthenedshadowofoneman.Today’sinstitutionismore

likelytobethelengthenedshadowofitself.Thebreakdownoftheold

configurationrequiresareconceptualizationofthewholesocialization

process,buttheveryfactofbreakdownmeansthatfewerandfewerpeople

evenunderstandwhatisrequiredofasocializationprocess.Butnowthe

processofsocialdecompressionmaybeirreversible.

12.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.

a.describethecommonrootsofAmericancitizens

b.suggestpatternsofbehaviorappropriatetothenewsocialclimate

c.identifyfactorscontributingtothebreakdownofthesocialization

process

d.describethedeclininginfluenceofreligioninAmericanlife

13.Thephrase“motionwithoutmelody”attheendofparagraphone

mightbeusedtorefertowhichofthefollowingevents?

a.Travelingabroadaspartofastudentexchangeprogram

b.Formationofethniccommunitiesinurbanareas

c.Relocationtoadistantcitytoacceptajoboffer

d.Movingtoabiggerhouseinthesameneighborhood

14.TheauthorcitesEmersoninorderto_____.

a.dramatizethepowerofbureaucracyinoursociety

b.explaintheimportanceofindividualfreedom

c.demonstratetheneedforthestudyofhumanitiesinAmericanschools

d.highlighttheprogressthatsocietyhasmadesinceEmerson

15.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas_____.

a.tentativebutworried

b.scholarlybutoptimistic

c.passionatebutcontrolled

d.analyticalbutconcerned

【答案與解析】

12.c文章主要內(nèi)容就是陳述美國(guó)社會(huì)化進(jìn)程解體的兩大原因。第一

段提到流動(dòng)性；第二段提到人格解體。故c項(xiàng)為正確答案。

13.b根據(jù)文章第一段最后“...heysimplymove,breakingold

communityties.Thereisnomigration,justmovement.”可知這種移動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān)

乎移民，只是打破舊的社區(qū)聯(lián)系。故b項(xiàng)在城市地區(qū)建立少數(shù)民族社區(qū)

為正確答案。

14.b愛(ài)默生的話旨在說(shuō)明每個(gè)社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)都應(yīng)反映出個(gè)人，而不是

機(jī)構(gòu)本身。故作者目的是說(shuō)明個(gè)人自由的重要性。故b項(xiàng)為正確答案。

15.da項(xiàng)躊躇的，但也是擔(dān)憂的。b項(xiàng)博學(xué)但又樂(lè)觀的。x項(xiàng)激昂但

又受控的。d項(xiàng)分析問(wèn)題但充滿(mǎn)擔(dān)憂的。由全文內(nèi)容可知，作者分析社

會(huì)化進(jìn)程解體的原因，字里行間透露出擔(dān)憂之情。故d項(xiàng)為正確答案。

SectionTwo

Instructions:Readthefollowingstoryandthenanswerthequestion

raisedattheendofthestory.WritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

(5points)

Duringalullinthestormwhichtossedandrockedthesturdylittle

steamerDauntless,ashotrangoutonAdeck.

ProfessorFordneythrewdownthedetectivestoryhewassomewhat

unsuccessfullytryingtoreadandhastenedintothecompanionway.Whereit

turnedatthefarcorner,hefoundStewardMiersonbendingoverthebodyof

amanwhohadbeeninstantlykilled.Justthentheheavensopened;lightning

flashedandthunderboomedasifinghoulishmockery.

Thedeadman’sheadborepowderburns.CaptainLarsonandthe

criminologiststartedcheckingthewhereaboutsofeveryoneaboard,

beginningwiththosepassengersnearestwherethebodywasdiscovered.

ThefirstquestionedwasNathanCohen,whosaidhewasjust

completingaletterinhiscabinwhenheheardtheshot.

“MayIseeit?”Larsonasked.

Lookingoverthecaptain’sshoulder,Fordneysawthesmall,precise

handwriting,ontheship’sstationery.Theletterwasapparentlywrittentoa

woman.

ThenextcabinwasoccupiedbyMissMargaretMillsworth.Onbeing

questionedregardingwhatshewasdoingatthetime,MissMillsworth

becameexcitedandnervous.Shestatedthatshehadbecomesofrightenedby

thestorm,thataboutfifteenminutesbeforetheshotwasfiredshehadgoneto

thecabinofherfiancé,JamesMontgomery,directlyopposite.Thelatter

corroboratedherstatement,sayingtheyhadn’trushedintothepassageway

becauseitwouldhavelookedcompromisingweretheyseenemerging

togetheratthathour.FordneynoticedadarkredstainonMontgomery’s

dressinggown.

Thewhereaboutsoftherestofthepassengersandcrewwere

satisfactorilychecked.

Question:

Whomdidthecaptainholdonsuspicion?Why?

【答案】

(1)MissMargaretMillsworth

(2)BecausetherewasadarkredstainonMontgomery’sdressinggown

andMontgomeryisMillsworth’sfiancé.ThatstainmustbeleftbyMiss

MargaretMillsworth.

PartⅢ.CriticalReading(30marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsonthe

AnswerSheet.

Passage1

OneofthepleasantpastimesofAmericansistoluxuriateinthemyth

thatearlysettlerscametotheNewWorldtoenjoyreligiousfreedomandthat

oncetheyarrivedontheblessedshoresofAmericatheycouldworshipas

theypleasedwithtotalfreedomofconscienceinreligiousmatters.Thereis

onlyagrainoftruthinthatidea,butthatgrainhasgrownintoagreatharvest

ofsermonsandpoliticalspeechesthattotallyignorethefactthatuntilthe

AmericanRevolutionmostofthecoloniespracticedacertainlevelof

religiousintolerance,andsometimespersecution,thatmadeevenOld

Englandblush.RhodeIsland,theearliest“safe”placefordissenters,was

establishedpreciselybecauseRogerWilliamswaskickedoutofSalem,

Massachusetts,ontheheelsofreligiousintolerance.JohnClarkeandothers

wereforcedfromBostonforthesamereason.RhodeIslandbecamearefuge

fromthedominantpersecution,butnotevenRhodeIslandwasfreeofall

problems,forRogerWilliamscouldhardlyabidethepresenceofthe

Quakers.Duringtheseventeenthcentury,Americawas,formanydissenters,

hardlyaplaceofreligiousfreedom.

ThePuritansinMassachusettswereparticularlyoppressive.Thosewith

BaptistsentimentswhokeptquietandattendedthenearestCongregational

churchweresafeenough,butanywhodaredexpresstheirBaptistbeliefsand

dissentfromtheestablishedchurchweredealtwithsoseverelythatamodern

personcanhardlykeepfromgawkingindisbelief.Howcouldtheveryones

wholeftEnglandtoescapereligiousoppressionestablishastrongholdin

NewEnglandthatpersecutedanywhodisagreedwiththem?Andhowcould

somethingsosimpleandpersonalasacommitmenttobeliever’sbaptism

threatentheestablishmenttosuchanextentthatin1644theMassachusetts

GeneralCourtpassedalawbanishingall“Anabaptists,”labelingthem“the

incendiariesofthecommonwealths,andtheinfectorsofpersonsinmattersof

religion,andthetroublersofchurchesinallplaces”?

TheanswertothosequestionsliesinanunderstandingofthePuritans

themselves.TheearlysettlersofNewEnglandwereindeedleavingwhatthey

believedtobeacorruptAnglicanchurch.Theiranswertoacorruptchurch

wastosetupa“NewEngland”basedonapurechurch.Therewasnotthe

slightestthoughtofaseparationofchurchandstate.Civilgovernmentand

churchgovernmentwerevirtuallyoneandthesame.Theprincipleonwhich

theirnewsocietywasfoundedcanbeseenininfantbaptism,foritwasthere

thattheirsenseofbeingGod’schosenpeople—thenewIsrael—was

symbolized.JustasMosesandAaronhadsymbolizedGod’scovenantbythe

actofcircumcision,sothePuritansbaptizedinfantsasapictureofGod’snew

covenantinanewland.Infantbaptismwasloadedwithallkindsof

emotionalbaggage.Itwasmoretothemthanareligiousrite;itwasthe

foundationonwhichtheirwholesocietystood.Toquestionthepracticewas

toquestiontheirraisond’être.Tochallengethepracticewastreason!

—From“AHazardtotheCommonwealth:ColonialBaptistPreaching.”

InT.R.McKibbens,TheForgottenHeritage:ALineageofGreatBaptist

Preaching.Macon,Georgia:Mercer,1986.

Questions:

1.GiveaONE-SENTENCEstatementtosummarizethemainideaof

thepassage.

2.Whatistheintendedaudienceforthispassage?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whydidRogerWilliamsgotoRhode

Island?

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthedifferencesbetween

PuritansandAnabaptists?

5.Writeoutabriefoutlinetoshowhowtheideasinthispassageare

presented.

【答案】

1.Theso-calledreligiousfreedominAmericaisnottrue.

2.ThosewhowanttoinherittheGreatBaptistPreaching

3.Becauseofreligiousintolerance.

4.Puritansdon’tthinkofaseparationofchurchandstate.