通用語法知識(shí)貫通專題九并列連詞和狀語從句訓(xùn)練1含解析

第二部分語法知識(shí)貫通專題九并列連詞和狀語從句高考幫·備考方向?qū)Ш?.[2020全國Ш,65]heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

2.[2020新高考Ι(山東),37]Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobiguntiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

3.[2018北京,2]wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

4.[2018江蘇,29]youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

5.[2017江蘇,23]LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

6.[2017北京,28]Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout.

7.[2016丙卷(全國Ш),61]InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

習(xí)思用·語法特訓(xùn)一、單句填空1.ThefactthattheSummerOlympicsfallduringAustralia’swinterseasonisworthkeepinginmindfortworeasons:itmakestravellingtherecheaper,it’sstillnottoocold.

2.Wecannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewearesitting.

3.Thewellies(長筒雨靴)aregreatforwalkinginlonggrass,unnecessarilyheavyfordailywearinthecity.

4.Whenyoustarttorunlonger,youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeverydayyoudidwhenyouwereoverweight.

5.Thespareroomcanbedesignedasanexcellententertainmentcenter,aplayroom,alargehomeoffice.

6.Thehousehashighceilingsandmanywindows,itisalwaysverybright.

7."thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,"saysYangHuizi,anartteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.

8.Youcangodivinginthemorningbeforewatchingsportsallafternoon,simplyduckoutforworld-famousstreetfoodduringmatchbreaks.

9.Nowadays,parentsgoallouttoleavepossessionstotheirchildren,theyarerichorpoor.

10.Theywereonthepointofgivingupthecaptainencouragedthemtosavetheship.

二、"語法—寫作"遷移練用狀語從句完成下列句子。1.[2020全國Ι](盡管她教了20年英語),sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.

2.[2020全國Ι]Weallrespecther(因?yàn)樗偸菄L試新方法)tomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.

3.[2020全國Ι](當(dāng)我們有問題時(shí)),wewillturntoherforhelp.

4.[2020新高考Ι(山東)]Hewas(開心得快說不出話了),buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.

5.[2020浙江1月](如果你有空)andhavetheeagerness,pleasesignupforitbyemail.

6.[2020天津]AndI’dliketoembraceitbravely,(不論挑戰(zhàn)是什么).

答案專題九并列連詞和狀語從句1.When/As此處應(yīng)用When/As"當(dāng)……時(shí)"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2.or分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,untilitgottoobig和untiltheydied并列,同時(shí)結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示選擇關(guān)系,故用連詞or。3.If句意:如果我們不阻止氣候變化,世界上的許多動(dòng)植物將不復(fù)存在。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Unless句意:除非你能睡好,否則你一兩個(gè)夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能計(jì)劃及保持積極性。unless"除非"符合句意。5.where句意:江蘇位于"一帶"和"一路"的交匯處,將對"一帶一路"的建設(shè)做出更多的貢獻(xiàn)。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。6.until/till句意:如果遇到不懂的東西,你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)以及和其他人交談,直到把它弄明白。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。7.and分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知,Vietnam與空前的"China,Japan,Korea"之間是并列關(guān)系,故填并列連詞and。一、單句填空1.and空格前后均表示原因,此處表示兩者兼有的并列關(guān)系,故填and。2.where句意:我們聽不清教授(的課),因?yàn)樵谖覀冏牡胤接刑嘣肼?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,在該從句中,noise后的部分表示地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。3.but根據(jù)great以及unnecessarilyheavy可知,空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。4.than句意:當(dāng)你開始跑更久時(shí),你就會(huì)開始吃東西來給身體補(bǔ)充能量,甚至可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你每天需要吃比超重時(shí)更多的食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示比較,所以用than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。5.or句意:這個(gè)空余的房間可設(shè)計(jì)成極好的娛樂中心、游戲室或大的家庭辦公室。or在此表示"或者"。6.so這里表示這個(gè)房子天花板高、窗戶多,所以總是十分明亮?？仗幥昂蟠嬖谝蚬P(guān)系,空后表示結(jié)果,故填so。7.Although/Though/While句意:"盡管樣式和顏色可能會(huì)有所不同,但是剪紙所承載的維系人們之間的情感紐帶的功能卻是一樣的。"北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)的藝術(shù)老師楊慧子說道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示讓步關(guān)系,用Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。8.or語境表示,在看整個(gè)下午的體育比賽之前,你可以早上去潛水,或者在比賽間隙溜出去嘗嘗世界著名的街頭小吃。此處表示選擇關(guān)系,故填or。9.whether句意:如今,無論父母富有還是貧窮,他們都竭盡全力給孩子們留下財(cái)產(chǎn)。whether...or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填whether。10.when句意:他們正要放棄時(shí),船長突然鼓勵(lì)他們挽救這艘船。此處考查"beonthepointofdoingsth.when...[正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……]"句式。二、"語法—寫作"遷移練1.Though/Although/Whileshehastaught/has