成考高起專英語復習資料

?？瓶荚囉⒄Z復習資料語音

1.

讀音規(guī)則：末尾有不發(fā)音的e中間元音字母仍然讀字母音。例如：

（

）A.

game

B.

made

C.

make

D.

mad

2.

求同法：兩個確知項不相同，就確定其中有個答案，誰和第三個不同就選誰。例如：

（

）A.

face

B.

want

C.

gate

D.

grade

3.

求異法：兩個確知項相同，就選剩下的兩個中與前兩個不同的那一個。例如：

（

）A.

face

B.

gate

C.

grade

D.

want

詞匯

1

考查詞匯的意義。例如：

(20108)

Peter

was

about

to

unlock

the

door_____

he

found

someone

had

broken

into

the

room.

A.

once

B.

before

C.

than

D.

when

2.

考查詞匯的用法：短語；搭配。

(2010—6)

What

do

you

imagine

the

child

uses

this

old

tool

______?

A.

about

B.

by

C.

for

D.

of

3.(2010-16)

Hold

on,

please,

I`ll

put

you

_______

to

the

manager.

A.

across

B.

through

C.

off

D.

over

4.考查句子結構用法：固定句型。

It

is

no

use

____more

people

there.

It

is

right

of

you

____the

people

here.

A.

to

send,

to

keep

B.

sending,

keeping

C.

sending,

to

keep

D.

to

send,

keeping

5.考查語法（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語動詞、獨立主格結構、with的復合結構、倒裝結構。）

(2010—13)

It

is

recorded

that

in

1892

the

weather

became

so

cold

that

the

river____

over.

A.

freezes

B.

was

freezing

C.

has

frozen

D.

froze

6.

信號詞（signal

words）和關鍵詞（key

words）例如：

(2018-13)_____in

the

letter

did

the

young

man

say

anything

about

his

mistake.

A.

Anywhere

B.

Everywhere

C.

Nowhere

D.

Somewhere

7.

排除法：分組排除；逐一排除；例如：

(2010—13)

It

is

recorded

that

in

1892

the

weather

became

so

cold

that

the

river____

over.

A.

freezes

B.

was

freezing

C.

has

frozen

D.

froze

8.

類推法：如果A對，那么B也對，所以兩者都不對。例如：

—

Who’s

the

man

at

the

door?

—

____________.

A.

He

is

a

friend

of

mine

B.

He

is

a

doctor

C.

He

is

a

famous

singer

D.

He

is

twenty

9.前后照應法：例如：

—

He

isn’t

a

teacher,

is

he?

—

_____.

He

works

in

a

hospital.

A.

Yes,

he

is

B.

No,

he

isn’t

C.

Yes,

he

isn’t

D.

No,

he

is

第一節(jié)

名

詞(null)

一、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復數(shù)的構成如下：

1.一般情況下在名詞后加-s。如：girls，

books。

★濁輔音、元音結尾，s發(fā)[z]

2.以s，

x

，

ch，

sh結尾的詞在名詞后加-es。如：glasses，

boxes，

matches，

bushes。

★以s，

x

，

ch，

sh結尾，es發(fā)[iz]

3.“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，變y為i再加-es。如：city-cities，

country-countries。

4..以o結尾的詞多數(shù)加-es。如：heroes，

tomatoes，

potatoes。

radios，

zoos，

photos，

pianos，

kilos

例外。

5.f，

fe

結尾的詞，多數(shù)變f，fe為v再加-es。如：thief-thieves，

leaf-leaves，

half-halves，

life-lives，

wife-wives，

knife-knives。

二、少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復數(shù)形式。如：man-men，

woman-women，

foot-feet，

tooth-teeth，

child-children，

mouse-mice。

★可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)則復數(shù)形式。

個別名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如Chineses，

Japanese，

sheep，

deer。

二、名詞的所有格

★名詞所有格考試常見部分是

名詞表示沒有生命的東西時，不能直接在其后加s。

時間名詞所有格在其后加s，或復數(shù)名詞后直接加。

三、名詞在句子中的作用

1.主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。

All

roads

lead

to

Rome。(條條大路通羅馬。)

His

brother

is

an

industrial

engineer。

The

number

of

the

students

attending

the

party

is

increasing。

★the

number

of

表示數(shù)量，無論后面名詞是復數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。

Two-thirds

of

the

shop

belongs

to

me。

★two-thirds

三分之二

幾分之幾作主語，謂語是單數(shù)形式。

belong

to

屬于某人

Both

of

us

are

studying

English。

★總結：在名詞作主語時，the

number

of

謂語動詞單數(shù)形式；

幾分之幾，謂語單數(shù)形式；

both

謂語使用復數(shù)形式。

1.Ten

days

______

long

enough

for

Mr.

Carter

to

finish

his

design.

He

doesnt

need

any

more。

A.

is

B.

has

been

C.

was

D.

had

been

2.

Now，

many

people

use

the

word

Ms

instead

of

Miss

or

Mrs，

for

example，

before

the

names

of

______

in

business

letters。

3.

The

number

of

students

who

failed

the

chemistry

examination

_____

to

fifteen。

A.

have

increased

B.

has

increased

C.

is

increased

D.

are

increasing

4.

Neither

John

nor

his

father

_______

able

to

wake

up

early

enough

to

catch

the

morning

train。

5.

The

room

is

eight

_______

long。

A.

foot

B.

foots

C.

feet

D.

feets

6.

When

autumn

comes，

the

______

of

trees

begin

to

fall。

A.

leafs

B.

leafes

C.

leaves

D.

leaf

7.

The

flood

has

done

_____

to

this

area。

A.

damages

B.

many

damages

C.

much

damage

D.

damaging

8.

Not

only

the

students

but

also

their

teacher

______

at

the

meeting。

A.

was

present

B.

were

present

C.

have

been

presented

D.

has

been

presented

9.

One

of

the

things

she

wrote

about

______

life

on

a

small

farm

at

the

beginning

of

the

century。A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

D.

were

10.

Only

about

one

out

of

twelve

of

the

young

men

and

women

of

this

country

_____

college

education。

A.

receive

B.

receives

C.

have

received

D.

have

been

received

11.

Never

before

______

so

many

people

been

engaged

in

producing

goods

just

for

the

comfort

of

man。

A.

has

B.

have

C.

will

D.

would

12.

At

the

bus

stop

_______

a

soldier

and

two

young

people

on

their

way

to

North

Carolina。

A.

were

B.

was

C.

is

D.

sits

and

waits

13.

There

______

the

last

piece

of

cake

and

the

last

spoonful

of

ice

cream。

A.

goes

B.

go

C.

gone

D.

was

gone

14.

Mr.

Brown，

and

not

I

，

________

chosen

to

be

the

representative

of

the

class。

A.

is

B.

am

C.

are

D.

have

been

15.

The

teacher，

as

well

as

a

number

of

students，

_______

to

attend

the

party。

A.

ask

B.

asks

C.

was

asked

D.

were

asked

16.

The

hostess

together

with

the

guests

of

honor

________

comfortably

in

the

living

room。

A.

was

seated

B.

seated

C.

were

seated

D.

were

seating

17.

The

father，

rather

than

the

brothers，

_______

responsible

for

the

accident。

A.

is

B.

are

C.

have

been

D.

has

18.

Either

Carol

or

Grace

______

to

the

concert，

but

one

of

them

has

to

stay

home。

A.

is

coming

B.

are

coming

C.

will

coming

D.

have

come

19.

The

total

amount

of

money

______

100

dollars。

A.

is

B.

are

C.

has

D.

have

第二節(jié)

冠

詞

冠詞考試重點

冠詞所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。

1、什么時候加定冠詞。

2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，必須用a或an或定冠詞修飾，不能單獨出現(xiàn)。

3、什么情況下，不用加冠詞。

冠詞易考：

1、冠詞修飾名詞。

Please

go

_____

upstairs

after

you

have

finished

the

lunch。

upstairs是副詞，前面不需要加冠詞。

2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指，前面加不定冠詞。an用于讀音以元音開頭的單詞前。

Reading

English

story

books

is

a

good

way

of

improving

your

English。

I

have

been

waiting

for

him

for

half

an

hour。

3、名詞特指時，前面加定冠詞。

He

is

enjoying

his

stay

in

Denmark，

but

has

some

difficulty

with

the

language。

Is

the

water

from

the

tap

fit

for

drink?

4、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞泛指，前面不加冠詞；大部分專有名詞前也不加冠詞。

As

we

know，

the

most

dangerous

enemies

are

those

who

pretend

to

be

friends。

They

left

for

work

after

supper。

The

film

includes

some

recently

discovered

newsreels

of

World

War

II

。(the

Sencond

World

War)

5、冠詞在固定詞組中的特定用法。

Without

any

news

from

Tom

for

a

long

time，

his

father

left

for

Shanghai

to

see

him。

They

will

travel

by

air。

I

will

help

you

for

the

sake

of

your

sister。(for

the

sake

of

因為)

I

will

go

to

school

on

foot。

My

mother

is

in

hospital。

He

has

been

in

prison

for

two

years。

典型例題1.

______

film

includes

some

recently

discovered

newsreels

of

_______

World

War

II。

A.

The;

the

B.

A;

the

C.

The;

/

D.

A;

/

2.

Can

you

play

_____?

A.

piano

B.

pianos

C.

a

piano

D.

the

piano

3.

“Youve

been

very

busy

lately?！?/p>

“So

busy

I

havent

had

time

to

clean

my

house.

There

is

_____

wherever

you

look。”

A.

dust

B.

a

dust

C.

the

dust

D.

dusts

4.

The

station?

Take

the

second

turning

_______。

A.

to

left

then

go

straight

on

B.

on

the

left，

then

go

straight

on

C.

to

left，

then

go

right

forward

D.

to

the

left，

then

go

right

forward

on

the

left

在左邊

5.

My

mother

usually

has

_____

bed。

A.

the

breakfast

B.

breakfast

in

C.

the

breakfast

in

the

D.

breakfast

in

the

6.

He

stole

the

money

and

they

put

him

_________。

A.

at

prison

B.

at

the

prison

C.

in

prison

D.

in

the

prison

7.

Even

on

Sundays，

fewer

people

go

to

______

church

than

before。

A.

the

B.

a

C.

/

D.

that

8.

_________

look

much

alike。

A.

Smiths

sisters

B.

Smith

sisters

C.

Two

Smith

sisters

D.

The

Smith

sisters

第三節(jié)

代

詞

人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。

考試重點

that和those有時分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復數(shù)，以避免重復。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the

one

或that

one

來代替。that

可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。

不定代詞中，both

放在實意動詞前，系動詞be

的后面。every只能跟名詞，each可以跟名詞也可以不跟名詞。every在代詞部分要出現(xiàn)當每隔??講。

few，

a

few，

many

修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little，

a

little，

much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。few，

little表示否定。

one

the

other，some

others，the

others

it用法重點就是強調句。it作為形式賓語時不接is。

代詞部分的難點之一是名詞型物主代詞與形容詞型物主代詞的區(qū)別。顧名思義，形容詞型物主代詞起的是形容詞的作用，在句子中只能作定語，名詞型物主代詞起的是名詞的作用，代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，在句子中一般作主語、賓語、表語等。

Lets

clean

their

room

first

and

______

later。

A.

our

B.

us

C.

we

D.

ours

代詞部分的主要考核點是不定代詞。如some，

any，

few，

a

few，

little，

a

little，

many，

much，

one，

none，

all，

both，

either，

neither，

each，

every，

other，

another，

以及some，

any，

no，

every

與body，

one，

thing

構成的合成代詞。

泛指與特指。如：another，

other，

others

是泛指，the

other，

the

others是特指。

肯定與否定。如：a

few，

a

little，

either，

some

及其合成代詞表示肯定，few，

little，

none，

neither，

any

及其合成代詞表示否定。

(3)可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。如：few，

a

few，

many，

one

修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little，

a

little，

much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。

代詞部分的另一個考核點是it。

it

可以代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)事物。

The

picture

was

changed

while

drawn

from

memory

as

it

passed

through

the

class.

(it

指代the

picture。)

it

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

花費某人多長時間做某事

It

takes

half

an

hour

or

so

to

walk

to

the

bus

stop。He

made

it

plain

that

he

was

annoyed

with

me。

it

還可以構成強調句型，即“It

is

/

was

+被強調的部分+

that

?”。當強調的部分是人，并且是主語時，that可以換成who。強調句去掉it

is

/

was

與that即成為普通的句子。

It

was

last

night

that

I

saw

you

in

the

restaurant。

It

was

she

who

/

that

suggested

that

he

go

to

New

York

in

order

to

get

a

direct

flight。

典型例題

1.

“How

often

do

you

take

the

medicine

?”

“______

four

hours?！?/p>

A.

For

B.

Any

C.

Every

D.

Each

2.

“Is

this

bike

yours?”

“No，

its

______?！?/p>

A.

Bob

B.

Bobs

C.

Bobs

D.

Bobs

3.

“Is

there

______

good

on

TV

this

evening?”

“Sorry，

nothing

good.

”

A.

nothing

B.

something

C.

anything

D.

everything

4.

You

have

a

good

suggestion，

but

its

not

as

practical

as

_______。

A.

he

B.

him

C.

his

D.

her

5.

A

chemist

prepares

his

experiments

carefully

before

trying

to

carry

_____

in

his

lab。

A.

it

out

B.

out

it

C.

them

out

D.

out

them

6.

Nowadays

_____

seems

to

enjoy

looking

at

fat

girls.

That

is

why

many

companies

have

developed

special

foods

to

help

people

to

slim(苗條)。

A.

everyone

B.

anybody

C.

somebody

D.

no

one

7.

You

have

to

hurry

up

if

you

want

to

buy

eggs

because

theres

hardly

_____

left。

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

nothing

D.

everything

8.

He

felt

bad

because

he

had

drunk

too

_____

the

night

before。

A.

many

B.

much

C.

few

D.

little

9.

She

promised

her

parents

to

write

_______

while

she

was

away。

A.

other

day

B.

another

day

C.

every

other

day

D.

any

other

day

10.

It

was

terrible.

One

passenger

was

killed，

and

_____

was

badly

hurt。

A.

the

others

B.

rest

C.

the

rest

D.

the

other

11.

Some

people

hope

to

be

more

successful

while

_____

simply

want

to

feel

more

comfortable。

A.

the

others

B.

others

C.

the

other

D.

another

12.

If

anyone

happens

to

call

while

I

am

out

of

the

office，

please

have

________

leave

a

message

for

me

。

A.

he

B.

him

C.

they

D.

them

13.

The

first

thing

that

my

brother

and

_______

did

in

the

early

morning

was

to

go

out

to

see

the

pony。

A.

I

B.

me

C.

mine

D.

my

14.

“Id

like

some

more

bananas。”

“Im

sorry，

there

is

_______

left?！?/p>

A.

no

B.

some

C.

few

D.

none

15.

There

are

two

windows

in

this

bedroom.

_______

of

them

face

south，

overlooking

a

beautiful

park。

A.

Both

B.

One

C.

The

two

D.

Either

16.

The

jacket

doesnt

fit

Terry，

as

he

has

_______

huge

body

and

the

jacket

is

_____

small。

A.

such

a;

such

B.

such

a;

so

C.

so

so

D.

so

such

a

17.

“Why

are

you

smiling?”

“Oh，

Ive

just

thought

of

_________。”

A.

funny

something

B.

something

funnyC.

nothing

funny

D.

funny

anything

18.

Young

babies

can

use

_________

hand

equally

well。

A.

either

B.

each

C.

both

D.

every

19.

_______

road

out

of

town

is

good，

but

this

one

is

better

than

the

other。

A.

Both

B.

All

C.

None

D.

Neither

20.

“I

felt

a

bit

hungry?！?/p>

“Why

dont

you

have

______

bread?”

A.

any

B.

some

C.

little

D.

a

piece

21.

It

was

at

the

music

hall

_______

we

met

each

other

for

the

first

time。

A.

when

B.

where

C.

which

D.

that

22.

Modern

technology

has

made

______

possible

for

the

whole

world

to

be

closer

than

ever

before。

A.

this

B.

that

C.

it

D

its

23.

It

is

during

his

spare

time

_______

John

has

been

studying

a

course

in

French。

A.

when

B.

that

C.

which

D.

what

24.

“Have

you

heard

the

news

about

Tom?”

“No，

what

_______

?”

A.

was

it

B.

were

they

C.

are

they

D.

is

it

25.

I

wonder

why

________

possible

for

you

to

do

the

work

by

yourself。

A.

you

B.

you

are

C.

it

isnt

D.

you

were

26.

“Did

Amys

parents

leave

her

any

money?”

“No，

she

has

to

support

______

now?！?/p>

A.

herself

B.

by

herself

C.

all

alone

D.

on

her

own

27.

In

_____

own

way，

mathematics

can

be

as

creative

and

exciting

as

poetry。

A.

it

B.

its

C.

their

D.

theirs

28.

Neighbors

ought

to

respect

_______

。

A.

themselves

B.

one

another

C.

each

one

D.

to

each

other

29.

This

furniture

is

different

from

_______

。

A.

ones

B.

your

C.

that

one

D.

that

30.

For

______

interested

in

nature，

the

club

offers

hikes

and

overnight

camping

each

week

during

the

summer。

A.

that

B.

this

C.

these

D.

those

31.

“May

I

help

you

with

some

shoes，

sir?”

“Yes，

Id

like

to

try

on

those

brown

_______

?！?/p>

A.

one

B.

ones

C.

two

D.

pair

32.

“Do

you

like

the

book

Sidney

gave

you?”

“Very

much.

Its

exactly

_______

I

wanted。”

A.

one

which

B.

the

one

C.

one

that

D.

one

what

33.

“Shall

I

mail

the

letter

for

you?”

“Yes

，

Id

appreciate

________?！?/p>

A.

that

you

do

B.

you

to

do

it

C.

this

D.

it

34.

The

patient

chiefly

lived

on

milk

and

fruit

because

he

had

______

to

eat。

A.

nothing

else

B.

anything

else

C.

something

other

D.

nothing

other

35.

________

doesnt

matter

what

you

do

at

this

point。

A.

They

B.

All

C.

He

D.

It

36.

People

have

proved

_________

to

be

true

that

the

heat

we

get

from

coal

and

oil

comes

from

the

sun。

A.

that

B.

it

C.

this

D.

/

37.

I

dont

think

________

possible

to

master

a

foreign

language

without

much

memory

work。

A.

it

B.

that

C.

this

D.

those38.

“Were

all

three

people

in

the

car

injured

in

the

accident?”

“No，

______

only

the

two

passengers

who

got

hurt。”

A.

it

was

B.

there

is

C.

it

were

D.

there

was

39.

__________

he

realized

it

was

too

late

to

return

home。

A.

No

sooner

it

grew

dark

than

B.

Hardly

it

grew

dark

when

C.

It

was

not

until

dark

that

D.

Scarcely

it

grew

dark

when

40.

It

was

not

until

she

arrived

in

class

________

realized

she

had

forgotten

her

book。

A.

and

B.

when

she

C.

she

D.

that

she

41.

It

was

______

who

arrived

there

first

，

despite

our

detour(繞路)。

A.

us

B.

we

C.

our

D.

ours

42.

It

was

_______

the

next

morning

that

Kunta

began

to

think

about

where

he

was

going。

A.

after

B.

before

C.

when

D.

not

until

43.

It

was

_______

he

got

a

map

that

he

started

on

his

away。

A.

until

B.

till

C.

not

until

D.

not

till

第四節(jié)

數(shù)

詞

基數(shù)詞及其用法；序數(shù)詞的構成及其用法；分數(shù)詞的構成；小數(shù)的用法。

試重點

基數(shù)詞可以和其他詞一起構成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語，名詞不能加s。

數(shù)詞部分需特別注意dozen，

hundred，

million，

billion

等詞。表示具體數(shù)字時，這些詞用單數(shù)形式，表示不具體的數(shù)字時，須用dozens

of，

hundreds

of

這類的結構。

I

want

three

dozen

of

these。

He

has

been

there

dozens

of

times。

It

is

reported

that

_____

people

in

this

area

were

saved

in

the

storm。

A.

hundred

B.

hundred

of

C.

hundreds

of

D.

some

hundreds

當數(shù)詞與名詞及其他詞構成合成形容詞時，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。

The

homework

for

the

next

period

is

to

write

a

two-hundred-word

composition

about

your

hometown。

Mary

is

a

eleven-year-old

girl。

(Mary

is

eleven

years

old。)

典型例題

1.

In

______

century

computers

will

be

used

more

widely。

twenty-one

B.

the

twenty-one

C.

twenty-first

D.

the

twenty-first

2.

The

meeting

will

be

held

in

_______

。

A.

112

Room

B.

Room

112

C.

the

112

Room

D.

the

Room

112

3.

The

Great

Wall

of

China

is

about

6，700

_______。

A.

kilometer

long

B.

kilometers

long

C.

kilometer

longer

D.

kilometers

longer

4.

“How

many

presidents

were

there

before

Abraham

Lincoln?”

“Fifteen，

so

he

was

______?！?/p>

A.

the

sixteen

president

B.

the

sixteenth

president

C.

president

sixteen

D.

president

the

sixteenth

5.

“What

did

the

professor

tell

you

to

do?”

“I

had

to

write

a

______

report.

”

A.

two

thousand

words

B.

two-thousands-word

C.

two-thousand-word

D.

two-thousand

words

6.

“Did

you

buy

anything

at

the

clothing

sale?”

“Yes，

I

bought

three

_____

ties

for

just

twelve

dollars?！?/p>

A.

five

dollars

B.

five-dollars

C.

five-dollar

D.

fifth

dollar

7.

Eight

minus

three

_______

five。

A.

leave

B.

leaves

C.

left

D.

has

left

8.

What

date

is

it

?

Its

________。

A.

July

twentieth-first

B.

July

the

twenty-first

C.

the

twenty-first

of

July

D.

Both

B

and

C

9.

When

he

was

in

his

________，

he

got

the

chance

to

go

abroad

to

study。

A.

forty

B.

fortys

C.

fortys

years

old

D.

forties

10.

“Rex

told

me

you

have

moved?！?/p>

“Yes，

into

a

_______?！?/p>

A.

two-storey

house

B.

house

of

two

story

C.

house

of

two

stories

D.

two-stories

house

11.

“I

would

like

to

register

this

letter?！?/p>

“Please

go

to

_______

on

your

left。”

A.

third

window

B.

window

third

C.

the

window

three

D.

the

third

window

第五節(jié)

形容詞與副詞

重點掌握：

1、只能作表語的形容詞。

2、特殊形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級。

3、比較級多用than，個別情況下用

of

the

two。比較時，前后成分一定一致。

4、the

+比較級?，the+比較級

5、as+原級+as

，

not

as

/

so

+原級+as

6、“as+原級+as”可以用來表示倍數(shù)。

He

is

almost

as

tall

as

his

brother。

My

father

isnt

as

old

as

he

looks。

This

word

is

used

less

frequently

in

British

English

than

in

American

English。

Spanish

people

usually

speak

more

quickly

than

English

people。

Winter

is

drawing

near.

Its

getting

colder

and

colder。

The

more

you

practise

writing，

the

better

you

will

do

it。

The

more

work

we

give

our

brains，

the

more

work

it

is

able

to

do。

典型例題：

1.

We

are

not

_______

to

afford

a

car

yet。

A.

enough

money

B.

money

enough

C.

rich

enough

D.

enough

rich

2、enough

作為代詞。

Six

bottles

of

wine

will

be

enough。

I

hope

enough

of

you

are

prepared

to

help

with

the

show。

3、enough

作為副詞，放在動詞、形容詞和其他副詞的后面。

You

dont

practice

enough

at

the

piano。

Is

the

river

deep

enough

for

swimming

(to

swim

in)？

She

isnt

good

enough

for

the

exam。

2.

“Its

six

oclock

and

your

father

is

still

at

the

office?！?/p>

“I

know，

who

else

would

_______

he

does?”

A.

be

as

hard

working

as

B.

as

working

harder

than

C.

do

harder

work

than

D.

work

as

hard

as

3.

“Ralph

seems

to

like

this

country。”

“Yes，

he

is

_______

here

as

he

was

at

home?！?/p>

A.

almost

as

happy

B.

as

happy

almost

C.

as

almost

happy

D.

almost

happy

as4.

They

say

Mexico

City

is

more

populous

than

_______

in

the

world。

A.

any

city

B.

any

other

city

C.

any

else

city

D.

any

rest

city

5.

Most

of

the

students

have

made

_______

progress

in

their

study

of

English

than

we

first

expected。

A.

more

great

B.

more

greater

C.

far

greater

D.

far

more

greater

6.

General

George

Brown

was

older

than

_________

in

his

regiment

(軍團)。

A.

any

officer

B.

any

other

officer

C.

any

others

officer

D.

any

officer

else

7.

The

French

seem

far

more

interested

in

reading

about

Africa

_______

about

their

nearest

neighbors。

A.

as

B.

than

C.

the

same

D.

so

8.

It

usually

takes

much

_______

time

to

fly

from

one

country

to

another

than

to

travel

by

train。

A.

more

B.

less

C.

little

D.

least

9.

Frank

plays

_________

Alex。

A.

a

lot

more

better

than

B.

much

more

better

than

C.

a

lot

better

than

D.

much

more

well

than

10.

Have

you

finished

your

homework?

This

lesson

is

________

than

the

last

one。

A.

more

easier

B.

more

easy

C.

very

easier

D.

much

easier

11.

Young

people

regard

Bob

Dylan

as

_________

other

musicians。

A.

more

better

than

B.

more

superior

than

C.

superior

to

D.

more

perfect

to

12.

“Wont

you

have

more

meat?”

“No，

thanks.

Ive

had

________

enough

already?！?/p>

A.

beyond

B.

more

than

C.

greater

than

D.

plenty

of

13.

Id

like

to

leave

my

car

near

here.

Wheres

the

______，

please?

A.

nearest

parking

B.

next

parking

C.

nearest

car

parking

D.

next

car

park

14.

The

harder

they

worked，

____________。

A.

they

seemed

to

do

less

B.

the

less

they

seemed

to

do

C.

they

were

doing

less

D.

they

did

less

15.

“Do

you

enjoy

the

new

camera?”

“Yes，

_______，

the

more

skilled

I

become?！?/p>

A.

as

I

take

more

pictures

B.

the

more

pictures

I

take

C.

as

more

pictures

I

take

D.

the

pictures

I

take

more

16.

The

more

we

looked

at

the

abstract

painting，

_______。

A.

the

less

we

liked

it

B.

we

like

it

less

C.

better

we

liked

it

D.

it

looked

better

17.

The

new

large

passenger

jets

have

made

the

traffic

problems

at

airports

_______。

A.

more

bad

than

it

was

B.

the

worse

than

before

C.

worse

than

ever

before

D.

more

bad

than

they

were

18.

Of

the

two

lectures，

the

first

was

by

far

the

_______。

A.

good

B.

better

C.

best

D.

worst

19.

Kansas

is

_________

states

in

Americas

mid-west。

A.

one

of

the

flattest

B.

the

flattest

C.

as

flatter

as

D.

flattest

of

the

20.

On

the

day

he

was

to

give

his

speech，

Paul

was

suffering

from

one

of

_______

colds

he

had

ever

had。A.

bad

B.

worse

C.

the

worst

D.

bad

of

all

21.

The

steel

output

of

this

year

will

be

bigger

than

_____

last

year。

A.

this

of

B.

the

one

C.

that

of

D.

those

of

22.

Japan

has

taken

a

more

independent

stand

________。

A.

as

it

does

before

B.

as

it

did

before

C.

than

it

does

a

few

years

ago

D.

than

it

did

a

few

years

ago

23.

Her

English

is

very

good.

She

can

speak

English

better

than

_____

in

her

grade。

A.

any

one

B.

the

one

C.

anyone

else

D.

other

student

other的用法：

1、other常跟名詞復數(shù)或單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞連用。

Moral

beauty

ought

to

be

ranked

above

all

other

beauty。

2、前面有the，

this，

that，

some，

any，

each，

every，

no，

none，

one以及形容詞性物主代詞時，other可跟單數(shù)名詞連用。

Every

member

must

bring

one

other

person。

There

must

be

some

other

reason

for

him

refusing

to

help。

another的用法：another表示單數(shù)概念，后面接單數(shù)名詞或代詞one。

Dont

say

another

word。

another也可跟前面有數(shù)詞的復數(shù)名詞連用。

He

went

back

to

work

too

soon，and

was

laid

up

for

another

three

months。

one?the

other?

一個?另一個?

one?another?

(同組內的兩個個體)

答案

C

24.

The

new

model

costs

twice

________

last

years

。

A.

more

than

B.

as

much

as

C.

as

many

as

D.

than

25.

This

one

isnt

good.

That

one

is

_______

worse。

A.

more

B.

very

C.

quite

D.

even

第六節(jié)介

詞

介詞考試重點：

除了要掌握介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配外，還需牢記一個基本點即，介詞后面接的是賓語，因此跟在其后面的主要是代詞、名詞或動名詞及其詞組，間或是賓語從句。

①Im

looking

forward

____

you

tomorrow。

A.to

see

B.

to

seeing

C.

seeing

D.

see

②I

always

arrive

at

the

office

in

time，

but

_______

the

heavy

rain，

Im

one

hour

late

this

morning。

A.because

B.

because

of

C.

as

D.

since

③This

weekly

schedule

will

make

you

more

aware

of

how

you

spend

your

time。

aware

of意識到

④Ill

speak

to

him

about

it。

speak

to

sb.

對某人談話

典型例題：

1.

When

the

taxi

came

I

put

out

my

head，

but

it

just

went

______

me

without

stopping。

A.

off

B.

over

C.

through

D.

past

2.

His

ears

are

highly

sensitive

________

any

unusual

sound

in

the

machine。

A.

of

B.

on

C.

to

D.

by

3.

He

might

have

been

killed

_______

the

arrival

of

the

police。

A.

except

for

B.

but

for

C.

with

D.

for

4.

Japan

is

__________

the

east

of

China。

A.

at

B

in

C.

over

D.

to5.

Try

some

of

this

tobacco.

Youll

say

its

second

______

none。

A.

of

B.

with

C.

to

D.

but

6.

He

sold

his

car

_________

$2，000

。

A.

for

B.

over

C.

in

D.

by

7.

“Wasnt

John

supposed

to

be

here

by

now?”

“Dont

worry.

Hell

be

here

_______

twenty

minutes?！?/p>

8.

“Could

you

find

an

answer

to

your

problem

in

the

book

I

gave

you?”

“I

looked

at

it

，

but

it

wasnt

really

_______?！?/p>

much

used

B.

able

to

use

C.

of

usefulness

D.

of

much

use

9.

“Are

you

done

with

the

book

I

gave

you?”

“Not

quite.

Ive

read

all

______

the

last

chapter?！?/p>

A.

but

B.

until

C.

just

D.

yet

10.

I

agree

with

him

________

，

but

not

entirely。

A.

until

a

certain

point

B.

to

some

point

C.

to

some

extent

D.

until

a

certain

extent

11.

My

parents

are

not

interested

in

modern

music.

They

are

_______

the

times。

A.

before

B.

behind

C.

after

D.

against

12.

Im

rather

anxious

_______

her

，

for

I

havent

heard

from

her

for

a

long

time。

A.

toward

B.

about

C.

in

D.

over

13.

Who

is

responsible

_______

the

arrangements?

A.

for

make

B.

to

make

C.

to

making

D.

for

making

14.

“Edward

was

terribly

impolite

to

Miss

Smith?！?/p>

“Yes，

he

should

be

________

himself?！?/p>

A.

sorry

for

B.

sorry

about

C.

ashamed

with

D.

ashamed

of

15.

I

am

disappointed

with

the

new

officers

elected

in

our

club，

but

there

is

no

point

______

about

it。

A.

complain

B.

in

complaining

C.

for

us

complain

D.

with

us

to

complain

16.

To

say

that

someones

work

is

not

good

is

to

find

fault

______

it

。

A.

of

B.

with

C.

for

D.

on

17.

The

airport

is

five

miles

________

。

A.

away

from

here

B.

far

from

here

C.

far

away

from

here

D.

from

here

away

18.

Tom

has

been

_______

the

telephone

for

two

hours。

A.

on

B

in

C.

at

D.

for

be

on

the

telephone

接電話

19.

_______

fun

and

exercise，

swimming

is

a

very

useful

skill。

A.

Beside

B.

Besides

C.

Except

for

D.

But

for

20.

_______

the

heavy

snow

last

night，

none

of

the

classes

have

been

cancelled

at

the

university。

A.

Despite

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

spite

D.

Despite

with

21.

The

movie

we

saw

last

night

was

very

different

_______

the

novel。

A.

of

B.

to

C.

from

D.

with

22.

I

prefer

writing

a

term

paper

_______

taking

an

examination。

A.

than

B.

to

C.

for

D.

rather

than

23.

The

picture

reminds

me

_______

the

time

we

spent

together

in

New

York。

A.

of

B.

in

C.

for

D.

to

第七節(jié)連

詞

典型例題：

1.

“I

thought

he

hated

the

TV?！?/p>

“You

are

right，

_______

he

still

watches

the

program。”

A.

yet

B.

besides

C.

also

D.

then

2.

“You

should

put

the

money

in

the

bank?！?/p>

“Its

my

money，

_______

I

can

do

whatever

I

want

with

it.

”

A.

but

B.

so

C.

yet

D.

or

3.

We

must

leave

the

party

at

exactly

9：00，

________

well

be

late

for

work。

A.

for

else

B.

other

C.

else

D.

otherwise

4.

Both

Mary

and

Ellen，

________

Jane，

are

studying

nursing

at

the

University

of

Toledo。

A.

as

well

as

B.

well

C.

as

well

D.

and

well

as

5.

You

can

fly

to

London

this

evening

_______

you

dont

mind

changing

planes

in

Paris。

A.

unless

B.

except

C.

so

far

as

D.

if

6.

The

patients

will

have

to

wait

all

day

_______

the

doctor

works

faster。

A.

if

B.

whether

C.

unless

D.

that

7.

She

remained

silent，

_______

her

heart

was

heavy

and

her

spirit

low。

A.

so

B.

though

C.

for

D.

therefore

8.

In

the

world

no

country

has

exactly

the

same

folk

music

________

that

of

any

other

countries。

A.

with

B.

as

C.

to

D.

like

9.

My

brother

likes

country

music，

_______

I

like

pop

music。

A.

when

B.

where

C.

while

D.

because

10.

________

it

is

very

late

now，

the

students

are

still

working

in

the

lab。

A.

As

B.

When

C.

If

D.

Although

考試重點

連詞分為從屬連詞和并列連詞，從屬連詞用來連接各類從句，并列連詞用來表示并列句之間轉折、因果、并列、選擇、遞進等關系。考生應了解常見連詞的意思，根據(jù)句子上下文的需要進行恰當?shù)倪x擇。

1.The

boy

wanted

to

play

football.

_____，

it

was

raining

and

he

stayed

at

home。

A.

And

B.

But

C.

So

D.

For

2.The

couple

have

lived

in

China

for

five

years，

so

they

have

got

used

to

the

life

here。

3.I

wonder

if

you

have

met

my

sister。(if

是否)

4.The

research

results

show

that

the

earth

goes

a

little

faster

_______

it

is

closer

to

the

sun。

A.

as

if

B.

so

that

C.

than

D.

when

5.________

I

havent

seen

the

film，

I

know

very

little

about

it。

A.

After

B.

Although

C.

As

D.

Before

完型填空

完形填空考查：詞語意義、詞匯辨析、詞語搭配、固定短語、慣用法、句法功能、語法。

完形填空解題步驟：三步走/三遍

第一步：粗讀全文，了解大意。（1分鐘）第二步：細讀全文，逐一做題，初做答案。（13分鐘）

第三步：重讀全文，修改答案。（4分鐘）

完形填空解題方法：

語境：看清上下文，找準定位詞。

前后照應：有些答案能在原文中找到。

通順邏輯，尋求搭配。

1、搭配判斷法

根據(jù)對以往試題的分析，搭配型考題在完形填空題中占的比例最高。搭配型問題主要測試常見搭配的熟練程度，比如說哪些詞要搭配不定式、動名詞或某種從句。哪些詞必須與某個介詞搭配。我們在復習時要特別注意短語動詞和介詞的固定搭配。

2、結構判斷法

結構型問題主要包括句型、句式、連接詞的選擇等，解題時要運用句法知識，把握關鍵詞，從而做出迅速正確的判斷。完形填空題中有很多是利用語法的正確性與邏輯的排斥性間的矛盾來設計的。因此考生應結合上下文的合理性及意義關系的邏輯性選擇最佳答案。完形填空中?？嫉倪壿嬯P系主要有：

（1）轉折、讓步關系：這種關系表明后一種觀點或事實與前一種觀點或事實相比有些出乎意料。

常見的表示轉折、讓步的詞或詞組有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no

mattet，in

spite

of，anyway，even

if等。

（2）因果關系：

表示原因的連詞或詞組有：because

（of），due

to，owing

to，thanks

to，since，for