2023年山東省濱州市沾化區(qū)泊頭鎮(zhèn)實驗中學(xué)中考一模英語試卷

2023年山東省濱州市沾化區(qū)泊頭鎮(zhèn)實驗中學(xué)中考英語一模

試卷

1.Thereisuf'inthewordknife,butitmakes/f/sound.()

A.a；anB.an；aC.an；anD.a；a

2.

Harrywasn'tchosenfortheschoolteamlastseason.Thatwasaterriblebecaus

ewecan'tplaywellwithouthim.()

A.operationB.instructionC.exhibitionD.decision

3.WealllikethebookLonelyPlanet.Ittellsalotabouttheworld.

A.usB.himC.herD.them

4.Thenumberofcarsisgrowing,sotheroadsofthecityaregetting.()

A.themorecrowdedB.morecrowdedandcrowded

C.moreandmorecrowdedD.morecrowdedandmorecrowded

5.-Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.

-Yes.Andshecaresaboutthemliketheirparents.()

A.trulyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.clearly

6.Weadmirehimhercalmnesswhenmeetingtherobber(劫犯).()

A.forB.onC.inD.after

7.-I'venoideawheretogonextmonth.

-WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.()

A.suggestB.considerC.wonderD.carry

8.allthetoolssinceyouhavefinishedthework.Theyareintheway.()

A.PutoffB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton

9.-________Iputoffmywork?Ican'tfinishittoday.

-Yes,youcan.()

A.CouldB.MustC.NeedD.Would

10.______sunnyweatheritis!()

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

11.—Doyouhaveaspecialtraineddog?

—Yes.Iitsincemylegshurtfouryearsago.()

A.had,havebeenB.havehad,got

C.havehad,havegot

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,hebypeopleof

allages.

A.willloveB.waslovedC.islovedD.willbeloved

13.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

14.—Doyouknow_?

—For20yearssince1999.()

A.whendidMaryliveinChinaB.whenMarylivedinChina

C.howlongMaryhaslivedinChinaD.howlonghasMarylivedinChina

15.—Ifstoohothere.CanIopenthewindow?

-Goahead.

A.No,youcan't.B.Ofcourseyoucan.

C.You'dbetternot.D.I'msorry.

EverydaywhenCoraCastle,14,fromIndiana,USgoesbackhome,sheturnsonhercomputerand

logsintoawebsite(登錄網(wǎng)站)calledFuelUptoPlay60.

Shewriteswhatshehaseatenandwhatkindofactivitiesshehas(1)inthatday.Thenthe

website(2)ifCastlehaseatenhealthilyanddoneenoughexercise.

AlltheseventhgradestudentsinCastle'sschoolhavedonethe(3)thingsince(自從)

theyearstarted.It*spartoftheirhealthclass.

IfthewebsitefindsthatCastle's(4)areunhealthy,itwillgiveheradvice(建議).Ifshe

doessomethinggood,thewebsitewillgiveherastar.(5)wantsthestar.

Herhealthteachersetupacompetitiontosee(6)studentcouldgetthemoststarsfromthe

website.Castleisdoingwell.Shehasgot30starssofar.

Badeatinghabitsareoneofthemain(7)forhealthproblems.CameronBartlettsaidshe

likedtracking(追蹤)thefoodandactivities."Thisisthefirstyearwe'vedoneit,“shesaid."It's

really(8)toseeallofthedifferentchoices(選擇)thatwehave.Theseventhgradehealth

classiscomingtoanend.Astheclassisonlyforthefirstterm,(9)won'tbeinhealthclass

anymore,butthestudentsallsaidthattheywouldgoontakingpartintheFuelUptoPlay60.

"There'slotsofbadfoodouttherethatwe'veallbeeneating,"Bartlettsaid.'Thisreallyhelpsallof

useat(10)food."

16.A.wonB.workedC.madeD.played

17.A.saysB.makesC.decidesD.sets

18.A.sameB.famousC.easyD.important

19.A.ideasB.habitsC.gradesD.exercises

20.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Anyone

21.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.when

22.A.excusesB.worriesC.reasonsD.results

23.A.interestingB.boringC.popularD.difficult

24.A.weB.youC.itD.they

25.A.healthyB.niceC.differentD.delicious

Q

"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”

Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholived

inRomeinAD（公元）53wroteit.

Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveall

thesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?

Picturethis.YouYerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,a

QQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouder

andlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayup

allnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?

Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedand

tired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,

notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.

OnefamilyintheUKwent"backintime"toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswe

havetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,

spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave（微波爐）,computer

ormobilephones.

Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.'*The

boyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheir

computer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga"trendy（趕時髦

的），beer-drinkinggranny",toonewhocookedthings.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

26..Thewriterusesthequote（弓|號）atthebeginningofthestoryto

A.tellusatruthaboutourlives

B.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeago

C.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappen

D.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife

27.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions

A.havespeededupourlives

B.haveimprovedthequalityofourlives

C.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappy

D.maybringpeoplesometrouble

28.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause

A.theylovedtolivesimplelives

B.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventions

C.theyweretroubledbymoderninventions

D.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?

A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.

B.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.

C.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.

D.Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.

30..Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.problemswithtechnology

B.improvementsofourliveswithtechnology

C.changeshappeningtotechnology

D.theimportanceoftechnology

R

HerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.

TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformof

art.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinese

Calligraphy

charactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick（墨）and

（書法）

inkstone.Thesearecalledthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It's

necessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.

Itwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiare

consideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajor

PoetrykindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.During

theTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetry

waspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.

Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticart

formsintheworld.It'sacombinationofmusic,artand

Opera

literature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupan

operaschool.

（1）arecalledthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy".

A.Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstone

B.Apen,paper,inkstickandinkstone

C.Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkbox

D.Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkstone

31.HowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

32.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring

A.theTangDynasty

B.theSongDynastyD.theYuanDynasty

C.theQingDynasty

33.What^acombinationofmusic,artandliterature?

A.Poetry.B.Opera.C.Calligniphy.D.Painting.

34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschool

B.calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworld

C.ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChina

D.ifyouwanttoleancalligraphy,youmustlearnthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy"

s

Mr.Blackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有錢的）.Onedayhewenton

atriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeople

lived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.

Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,Mr.BlackaskedHenry,nMydearson,howwasyourtrip?

""Verygood,dad!n"Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?"thefatherasked."Yes!"nAndwhatdid

youlearn?MHenryanswered,"Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthat

isinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps（燈）

inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”

WhenlittleHenryfinished,Mr.Blackwasspeechless（無話可說的）.

35.Mr.Blackandhissonspentinthecountryside.

A.about12hoursB.about24hours

C.about48hoursD.lessthan12hours

36.Whatdoestheword"poor"mean?

A.貧窮的B.富有的C.快樂的D.漂亮的

37.Mr.Blackwantedtoshowhisson

A.howpoortheirfamilywasB.howrichtheirfamilywas

C.wherethepoorlivedD.howthepoorpeoplelived

38.Henryfeltaboutthetrip.

A.tiredB.unhappyC.greatD.sad

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.

B.Therewasonedogonthefarm.

C.Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.

D.ThereweresomelampsinMr.Black'sgarden.

T

ThesecondliveclassfromChina'sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,delivered

byShenzhou-13crew（機組）membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuto

studentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,Wang

usedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinter

Olympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless（失重的）environment.Theyalsoshowed

studentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.Hundredsof

studentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.

Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublic

andraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowto

takecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromthe

Tiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational（微重力）environment.

PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology

andauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean"eye-opener"for

youngsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem."Many

well-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityaboutstrangethings'.The

experimentsdonebytheastronautswillput*questionmarks*inourstudents*mind,andthe

youngsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,"

hesaid.

40.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?

A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.

B.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers,skin.

C.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.

D.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""mean?

A.parts.B.faces.C.problems.D.questions.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.

B.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.

C.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.

D.Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.

43.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina'sspacestation?

A.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.

B.Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.

C.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.

D.Itwillbean''eye-opener1'foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.

44.Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthetext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Space.

45.

A.You*rearealprotectoroftheenvironment.

B.Whafsnext?

C.Third,youshouldsavewater.

D.You'llbeabadprotectoroftheenvironment.

E.CanIgowithyou?

F.Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar.

G.ButwhatshouldIdo?

A：Hi.Mary.Wouldyouliketojoinustoprotecttheenvironment?

B：Sure,Fdloveto.(1)

A：First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon'tusethem.

B：OK.rildoitfromnowon.(2)

A：Well.Canyourideabike?

B.Yes,Ican.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.

A：Great.That'salsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.(3)Thetrafficistoo

heavy.

B：You'reright.Whatelse?

A：(4)

B：Buthowtodothat?

A：That'seasy.Forexample,wecanusethewaterforwashingvegetablestocleanthefloor.

B：(5)Fillearnfromyou.Thanksalot.

A：Let'sdoittogether.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

46.TheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceafterIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwide

celebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoits(1)(arrive)forits

religiousorigin.

Longago,humans'ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandnever

kept(2)word.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayand

night,weeping.InordertogainGod'sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.She

admiredGodandkeptapologizing.God(3)(move).Withhispermission,humans

finallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod,

peoplebeganthefestival.

(4)thefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygrounds(5)

parkinglots,andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughthey(6)

(be)nevertired.Whenabeauty(7)(dress)upinlovelyclothingreads

poemsinmemoryof(8)poet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustom(9)

theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.

Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,(10)thefestivalisinteresting.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

47.Hestudiedsohardthathecouldpasstheexamatlast.

48.Heusuallyspendsfiveminutesleadingintothetopiceachtimehegivesaspeech.

49.知識源于質(zhì)疑。

50.青少年應(yīng)該允許選擇自己的衣服。

51.只有那樣我才會有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想.

52.TaiyuanBotanicalGarden(植物園)isalivingmuseum,aneducationalplaceandaplant

researchcentre.Youcanlearnasmuchaspossiblebehindeachplant.Youwillnotonlyenjoy

thenaturehere.butalsorelaxvourmindandbody.Ifyouwanttoknowtheknowledgeof

botanicalgarden,justenterthegarden.

EntranceBuilding

Theentrancebuildingwhichconnectsthestreetwithabigparkinglotplaysan

importantrole.Italsoopensthewindowofyourtour.TheNatureMuseumisone

ofthepartsoftheEntranceBuilding.Itreflectsonnaturalhistoryandscience

knowledge.

TaiyuanBotanicalGardenlaysoutmillionsofStudyCentre

flowersandplantsaroundtheworld.YoucanToprotectenvironmentand

seethedifferentkindsofplants,andalsoyoueducatethepublic,Taiyuan

canenjoytheplantswithdifferenthabits.Thebotanicalgardenhasitsownstudy

GreenhouseisthecenterofthenewBotanicalgroup.Itprovidesmoreandmore

Garden.Itisdividedintothreepartsaccordingstudentswithprofessional

todifferentclimates(氣《英).Twoofthemareteachers.Theteacherswill

fortropical(雨林)anddesertplants.Youcan*tpatientlyleadyouintotheworldof

imaginehowbeautifulandstrangetheplantsnatureandguideyouintothe

are!oceanofknowledge.

Thecomments(評論)fromvisitors

鳴Q

TheGreenhouseisworthhavinga

TheBotanicalGardenhasmuchtodiscover.1

look.TheNatureMuseumis

spentseveralhourshereandlostmyselfin

helpful.Bytheway,thisisoneof

findingthebeauty.

thebestgardensIhavevisited.

(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(2)WhydoestheEntranceBuildingplayanimportantrole?

(3)Ifyouwanttoenjoythedesertplants,whichpartwillyouvisit?

(4)WhatistheStudyCenterusedfor?

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthevisitors^omments?

53.在你成長的過程中，有無數(shù)的人給你溫暖、快樂、幸?！貞浧渲械狞c點滴滴，

你的心里一定充滿了感激。請以"I'dliketothank"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)?/p>

你想感謝他/她的理由以及你想對他/她說的話。

要求：

1.請補全標(biāo)題,如myfather,mymother或myteacher等;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.詞數(shù)100左右。

Fdliketothank

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】字母f的發(fā)音是/ef/,因此前面加冠詞an；音標(biāo)/f/是輔音，所以前面加冠詞a。

故選：Bo

單詞knife里有一個”廣，但是發(fā)/f/音。

不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，結(jié)合

語境，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】operation手術(shù)；instruction傳授的或獲得的知識，課程；exhibition展覽；decision

決定.根據(jù)Harrywasn'tchosenfortheschoolteamlastseason判斷后面句子說的是一個可怕

的決定.

故選：D.

哈里上賽季沒有入選校隊.這是一個糟糕的決定，因為沒有他我們打不好.

首先理解對話的意思，結(jié)合答語及各個選項的意思即可找到答案.

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們都喜歡《孤獨星球》這本書。它告訴我們很多關(guān)于這個世界的事情?？?/p>

查代詞辨析，us我們；him他；her她；them他（她，它）們。alllikethebookLonely

可知這本書告訴我們很多關(guān)于這世界的事情，用us符合語境。故選A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干Thenumberofcarsisgrowing,可知是指：汽車的數(shù)量在增加，所以城市

的道路變得越來越擁擠。moreandmorecrowded越來越擁擠。

故選：Co

汽車的數(shù)量在增加，所以城市的道路變得越來越擁擠。

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A表示真誠地，B表示幾乎不，C表示安靜地，D表示清晰地.根據(jù)題干可知格林

夫人對學(xué)生總是很友好，她真誠地關(guān)心他們，就像他們的父母一樣.

故選：A.

-格林夫人總是對她的學(xué)生非常友善.-是的.她真誠地關(guān)心他們，就像他們的父母一樣.

本題考查副詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

6.【答案】A

【解析】admiresb.forsth.因為某事而欽佩某人，這是一個固定搭配。介詞"for"本身也有"因

為，為了”的意思。此處有“為了她的鎮(zhèn)定而欽佩她”的含義。

故選：Ao

我們欽佩她在遇到劫犯時的鎮(zhèn)定。

本題考查介詞的用法，在充分理解選項詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案.

7.【答案】B

【解析】suggest建議；consider考慮；wonder想知道；carry搬重物；根據(jù)句意，我不知道

下個月去哪里，可知答語是建議去北京旅行，故用consider,句意為"為什么不考慮去北京旅

行”。

故選：Bo

-我不知道下個月去哪里。

-為什么不考慮去北京旅行？那里有很多名勝古跡。

首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

8.【答案】C

【解析】putoff推遲；putup提供；建造；舉起；putaway放好；puton穿上。根據(jù)"既然你

已經(jīng)完成了工作“可知”就把所有的工具收起來放好"。

故選：Co

既然你已經(jīng)完成了工作，就把所有的工具收起來放好。它們擋道了。

考查動詞短語，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動詞短語并牢記其含義.做題時要在知道

各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案.

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一我可以推遲我的工作嗎？我今天不能完成它。一一是的，你可以。Could

可以；Must必須；Need需要；Would將會。根據(jù)Yes,youcan.“是的，你可以?！笨芍?，用

情態(tài)動詞Could開頭，表示委婉的請求，不是過去式。故選A。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干，是感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境

中weather是不可數(shù)名詞，主語是it,系動詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞

+主語+謂語動詞！

故選：Ao

多晴朗的天氣啊！

掌握感嘆句的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

11.【答案】B

【解析】分析題干，第一空根據(jù)答句的時間狀語since可知，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以排

除A項；第二空由時間狀語fouryearsago可知要與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，所以排除C項。

故選：Be

-你有受過專門訓(xùn)練的狗嗎？

-是的，自從我腳四年前受傷后就買了一只。

考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：孫悟空是傳統(tǒng)的中國卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各個年齡段人們的喜愛。主

語he是動詞love的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的過去分詞；根據(jù)時間狀語Today

可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我的堂兄從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。A.after在……之后B.sothat

以便于C.but但是D.so因此。根據(jù)hefinishedmedicalschool,可知是指畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了一名鄉(xiāng)

村醫(yī)生。故選：A?

14.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AD；EtlFor20yearssince1999

可知是時間段,用howlong提問,排除B。

故選：Co

-你知道瑪麗在中國住了多久了嗎？

-自1999年以來20年了。

熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一這里太熱了。我能打開窗戶嗎？一一當(dāng)然可以。去吧。A.No,youcan't.

不，你不能；B.Ofcourseyoucan.當(dāng)然可以；C.You'dbetternot.你最好不要這樣；D.I'msorry.

對不起。根據(jù)Goahead“去吧”可知，前句是同意對方的請求。B選項“當(dāng)然可以“符合語境。

16~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、B、C、C、A、D、A

【解析】（1）D.動詞辨析.A贏,B工作，C使，D玩，根據(jù)whatkindofactivitiesshehas

（1）inthatday應(yīng)該是那天做的運動,故答案是D.

（2）C.動詞辨析.A說，B使，C決定，D建立，根據(jù)后

面ifCastlehaseatenhealthilyanddoneenoughexercise應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)站決定是否Castle吃得健康

并且做了足夠的運動，故答案是C.

（3）A.形容詞辨析.A相同的，B著名的，C容易的，D重要的，根據(jù)

AlltheseventhgradestudentsinCastle'sschoolhavedonethe（3）thingsince（自

從）theyearstarted及語境，應(yīng)該是全班所有學(xué)生都做相同的事，故答案是A.

（4）B.名詞辨析.A想法，B習(xí)慣，C分?jǐn)?shù)，D運動，根據(jù)上文及unhealthy,應(yīng)該是習(xí)慣

不健康，故答案是B.

（5）B.代詞辨析.A某人，B所有人，C沒有一人，D任何人，根據(jù)上句

Ifshedoessomethinggood,thewebsitewillgiveherastar.如果她做了好事，網(wǎng)站會給她一顆星

星。應(yīng)該是所有人都想得星星，故答案是B.

（6）C.疑問副詞辨析.A什么，B為什么，C哪個，D何時，根據(jù)她的健康老師組織了一

個競賽，看哪個學(xué)生能從網(wǎng)站上得到最多的星星，故答案是C.

（7）C.名詞辨析.A理由,B擔(dān)心，C原因，D結(jié)果,根據(jù)Badeatinghabitsareoneofthemain

（7）forhealthproblems.不良的飲食習(xí)慣是導(dǎo)致健康問題的主要原因之一。，故答案是C.

（8）A.形容詞辨析.A有趣的，B無聊的，C流行的，D困難的，根據(jù)后面

seeallofthedifferentchoices（選擇）thatwehave.應(yīng)該是看不同的選擇是有趣的，故答案是

A.

（9）D.代詞辨析.A我們，B你們，C它，D他們，根據(jù)后面thestudents應(yīng)該是他們不會

再上健康課了，故答案是D.

（10）A.形容詞辨析.A健康的，B漂亮的，C不同的，D美味的，根據(jù)

Thisreallyhelpsallofuseat（10）food.”應(yīng)該是健康地飲食,故答案是A.

這篇文章介紹了CoraCastle在網(wǎng)站上參加的健康課程，網(wǎng)站可以根據(jù)你每天吃的食物和鍛

煉情況作出判斷并給出建議，對表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)員網(wǎng)站給一顆星作為獎勵。通過這種方式，幫助

學(xué)生們養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先

通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致，

選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意：填空

時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，

用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確.

26~30.【答案】A、D、B、B、A

【解析】1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段句子Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRome

inAD（公元）53wroteit.但事實上，在公元53年住在羅馬的一個不知名的人寫了這句話.可

知作者用故事開頭的那句話告訴我們這是先人說的關(guān)于生活的一句真理，故選A.

2.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第四段句子Picturethis.You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthe

computer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,the

noisefromthetelevisionisgellinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyou

loseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?想

象這樣一幅圖景.你急著在電腦上完成作業(yè).你的手機響了，你朋友的QQ信息出現(xiàn)在屏幕

上，電視的聲音越來越大.突然，電腦一片空白，你失去了所有的工作.現(xiàn)在你必須熬夜完

成它.你感覺高興嗎？可知作者在文章中描述了一幅圖畫，表明新發(fā)明可能給人們帶來一些

麻煩.故選D.

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子OnefamilyintheUKwent"backintime"toseewhatlife

waslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,and

grandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashing

machine,microwave（微波爐），computerormobilephones.英國的一個家庭"時光倒流"，

去看看沒有我們今天擁有的所有發(fā)明的生活是什么樣子.這對祖父母帶著他們的女兒、10

歲的兒子本杰明（Benjamin）和7歲的托馬斯（Thomas）在一棟上世紀(jì)40年代的房子里住

了9周.他們沒有洗衣機、微波爐、電腦或手機.可知這家人選擇在20世紀(jì)40年代的一所

房子里住上一段時間，因為他們想知道沒有現(xiàn)代發(fā)明的人們是如何生活的.故選B.

4.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一段句子"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell."Thismay

soundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRome

inAD（公元）53wroteit.生活正在加速.每個人都不舒服.這聽起來像是今天有人會說

的話.但事實上，在公元53年住在羅馬的一個不知名的人寫了這句話.可知一個不知名的

羅馬人確信生活質(zhì)量會提高是錯誤的.故選B.

5.A主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgetting

unwell."Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownperson

wholivedinRomeinAD（公元）53wroteit.生活正在加速.每個人都不舒服.這聽起來

像是今天有人會說的話.但事實上，在公元53年住在羅馬的一個不知名的人寫了這句話.可

知本文主要是介紹科技給我們的生活帶來的問題，故選A.

短文由”生活在加速，每個人都不舒服."這句話告訴我們科技給我們生活帶來的問題，詳細(xì)

的介紹了對人們的影響.

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，

確定最佳答案.

31~34.【答案】D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,

inkstick（墨）andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy"（要造出漢字，

需要筆、紙、硯和硯。這些被稱為“文房四寶"。）.可知"文房四寶”有筆、墨、紙、硯，故選：

Do

（2）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文中therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,

Ge,QuandFu.（古代詩體主要有詩、詞、歌、屈、賦五種。）可知古代詩歌風(fēng)格主要有5

種形式：詩、詞、歌、曲、賦，故選：C.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DuringtheTangDynasty,

becamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernme