江蘇省徐州市2022年中考一模英語試題(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022年江蘇省徐州市中考一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Thechildrenlearnedhowtodepend________themselvesthroughthesixmonths’training.A．for B．with C．of D．on2．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon3．Tinythingsalwaysremindmeofwhatreally________inourlives.A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds4．—Ellen,Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.—________.A．OK,I’lltakeyouradvice B．YouarewelcomeC．Thankyou,butIcanmanage D．Thatsoundsinteresting5．________ofthesetwopairsoftrouserslooksgoodonme.Canyoushowmeanotherpair?A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither6．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable7．Sorry,I’mafraidI________completethedifficulttaskbymyself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8．Youcanseethe_________onpeople’sfaceswhentheytalkaboutChina’schangesinthepast70years.A．pride B．secret C．regret D．courage9．Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A．werefinished B．a(chǎn)refinishedC．havebeenfinished D．willbefinished10．—IthinkWechatisnoteverythinginourlife.—Iagreewithyou.Weoughttoknowhowtouseit_________.A．rapidly B．properly C．easily D．simply11．Thepoorfamily________muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A．hasgot B．got C．isgetting D．gets12．Youshouldgotobedearlytonight,________wewon’tgettotherailwaystationontime.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd13．Rickeyonly________workthatexciteshim,evenifitmeansturningdownalotofmoney.A．takesoff B．takeson C．takesout D．takesup14．—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where15．Woman:Hello!ThisistheCustomerServiceDepartment.WhatcanIdoforyou?MrJiang:Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.Woman:I’msorrytohearthat.Howlonghaveyouhadit?MrJiang:Forabouttwoyears.Woman:Wouldyoulikeustohaveitchecked?MrJiang:Yes,please.Thanks.Whatwillhappennext?A．MrJiangwillfixtherobotbyhimself. B．MrJiangwillgetthemoneyback.C．TherobotengineerwillcontactMrJiang. D．Therobotwilltakesomemedicine.二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80-year-old___16___withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hisaged___17___stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering___18___wasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona___19___ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather___20___totakeaplane.___21___him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto___22___aflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip.It’stheadventureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready___23___whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith___24___travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe___25___car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.___26___listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI___27___himforthefirsttime.Iwas___28___forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoften___29___importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto___30___andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.16．A．teacher B．neighbour C．grandmother D．grandfather17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．so18．A．how B．what C．why D．that19．A．plane B．ship C．coach D．train20．A．prepared B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．a(chǎn)fforded21．A．Unlike B．Expect C．Against D．With22．A．order B．keep C．book D．check23．A．goodfor B．differentfrom C．similarto D．thesameas24．A．patient B．curious C．friendly D．generous25．A．dining B．sleeping C．soft-seat D．hard-seat26．A．Thanksto B．Accordingto C．Becauseof D．Insteadof27．A．forgive B．understood C．believe D．trust28．A．thankful B．regretful C．careful D．hopeful29．A．enjoy B．offer C．miss D．a(chǎn)ccept30．A．breakdown B．sitdown C．calmdown D．slowdown三、閱讀單選Youarealltome!Youarejustlikethesun,givingoff(散發(fā))thewarmlight.Iamjustlikethesmalltrees,growinginyourwarmth(溫暖).Youarejustlikethemoon,givingoffthesoftlight.Iamjustlikealostsheep,nestlinginyourwarmarms.Whenwemeteachotherforthefirsttime,Iwascrying,youwerelaughing.WhenIwakeupinthemorning,YouareallIsee.WhenIthinkaboutyou,Youarealwayshere.ButI’mgrowingup,you’regettingold.Ialwayswonderthat:Whyyou’reeverythingIwant,WhyyouareeverythingIneed.ButwhenIlookatyouandknow:Thatyouarealltome,Wearealltoeachother.31．Whydoesthewritersay“Youarejustlikethesun,givingoffthewarmlight”?A．Becausehismotherisabeautifulwoman.B．Becausehismotherworksveryhard.C．Becausehismotherdoesmanythingsforotherpeople.D．Becausehismothergiveshimalotofloveandwarmth.32．Theunderlinedword“nestling”heremeans“________”.A．lying B．catching C．beating D．leading33．Thewriterwrotethepoem(詩歌)mainlyto________.A．showthesweetmemoriesofhischildhoodB．showthegoodrelationshipwithhismotherC．showtheimportanceofhismothertohimD．showthesadnessabouthismother’sgettingoldPierreDupinhaddelivered(送貨)milktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears.Allthatknewhimlovedhim.Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkcompany’sstables,sayingtoJoseph,“Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!”Then,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagon(貨車)wouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor…Oneday,thepresidentofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.Jacques,theforeman(領班)ofthestables,pointedtoPierreandsaid,“SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?”“Yeah!ButPierre’sgettingold.”saidthepresident,“Tellhimitistimeherested…”ButPierresaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacquessaid,“Pierre,yourhorse,Joseph,didn’twakeup.Gooverandseehim.”Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jacques.”Now,JacqueslookedintoPierre’seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohesaid,“Takethedayoff,Pierre!”Pierresteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech(尖銳的剎車聲)…Fiveminuteslater,adoctorannounced,“Pierre’sdead…”“Icouldn’thelpit.”thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasthoughhewereblind?”Thedoctorbentdown.“Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”heturnedtoJacques,“Didn’tyouknowthat?”“Noneofusknew.”Jacquessaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph…”34．WhydidPierrerefusetoleavehisjob?A．Becausehethoughthewasnotoldenough.B．BecauseJosephcouldn’tworkwithouthishelp.C．BecausehewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJoseph.D．Becausepeopleonthestreetcouldn’tlivewithouthim.35．Whatdotheunderlinedsentencestellus?A．JacqueswassurprisedtofindthatPierrecouldn’tseeanything.B．Pierrewastooscaredtotakealastglanceathisfriend.C．Pierrewassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjobthen.D．ThedeathofJosephdrovePierretoloseconfidenceforlife.36．Whatcanwecaninferfromthepassage?A．NoonehadeverknownPierrewasblind.B．JosephjustservedasPierre’sguideafterPierrewentblind.C．Blindnessdidn’tmakeanydifferencetoPierre’slifeatall.D．Thepresidentwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithPierre’swork.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsiblefortestinglargeamountofthesweeticecream-aswellasfordevelopingover75flavours.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbenotdifficulttodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No–there’smorethanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeverynecessarytosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandtests60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavourfromwarmerice-cream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolourexpectedfromthatflavour?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavours,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy-workingatonecooljob.37．WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Ataster. D．Amanufacturer.38．WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A．Hestirstheicecream.B．Heheatstheicecream.C．Hetastestheflavouroftheicecream.D．Heexaminesthecolouroftheicecream.39．WhycouldJohnHarrisongetthejob?A．Hehastheabilitytotasteicecream.B．Hehasgreatinterestinicecream.C．HehasreadbooksonFoodScience.D．Hehasgotadegreeinchemistry.40．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．OneCoolJob B．JohnHarrison’sLife C．FlavoursofIceCream D．TastingwithEyesFishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Thereasonforitissimple—ifyoukeepthesmallerones,fewerfishwillbeabletogrowandreproduce(繁殖),andthefishpopulationwillbeindanger.Butshouldwealwayskeepthebigones?Onescientist,Dr.DavidConover,hasspentthelast10yearsstudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”rule.Tosetuphisexperiment,Conoverandhisteamcaughthundredsofsilversidefishanddividedthemintosixgroups.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthelargeones”ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishrandomly(隨機地).Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaverage(平均)fishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Thatistosay,ifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffisharelikelytobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”groupforthefirstfiveyearshadstartedtogetlargeragain,althoughheexpecteditwouldtakeatleast12yearsforthefishinthatgrouptoreturntotheirnormalsize.Inotherwords,ittakeslesstimetoshrink(變小)thanitdoestorecover.41．Theunderlinedword“it”inLine2refersto“________”.A．theactivity B．thefish C．therule D．thefisherman42．Whydofishermenfollowthe“keepthebigones,throwthesmallonesback”rule?A．Ithelpstoprotectfishnumbers. B．Ithelpstoprotectfishsize.C．Theyareusedtofollowingit. D．Theywillbepunishediftheydon’t.43．Aboutthe“keepthebigones”group,whatdidConoverfindabouthisexperimentafterthefirstfiveyears?A．Itmadenodifferencetofishsize. B．Itaffectedallfishgroupssimilarly.C．Itmadethefishbiggeronaverage. D．Itmadefishsmalleronaverage.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheexperiment?A．ThewholeexperimenttookConovermorethan12years.B．Thefishinthe“keepthelargeones”groupgrewtotheirnormalsizeintheexperiment.C．Ittakesfishmoretimetorecovertotheirnormalsizethanitdoestogrowsmaller.D．Thefishinthesixgroupshadthesameaveragesizeattheendoftheexperiment.45．Whyisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Toaskpeopletocatchbigfish.B．Todescribeascientificexperiment.C．Totellpeoplethedangerfisharefacing.D．Tointroducetherulesoffishingtoreaders.四、多句選詞填空選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。hardly

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infearof

comeupwith46．Theladyinherlate__________looksyoungforherage.47．Jackcan__________readthenewspaperwithouthisglasses.48．Weshouldjoinourhandstogetherto__________moremethods.49．I__________tolearningmoreaboutChineseculturefromthemuseum.50．Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsofworldstilllive__________theirlives.五、語法填空用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內容完整、正確。Garyisafive-year-oldlong-hairedcat.Itlikesadventuresandgoes___51___(camp)withitsownerseveryweekend.Itevenhasasocialmediapage___52___(manage)byits“dad”,JamesEastham.Eastham___53___(meet)Garywhenthecatwasabouttwoyearsold.It’scrazyaboutexploringthegreatoutdoorsandhadmanaged___54___(escape)fromtheirapartmentseveraltimes.Easthamandhiswifethenstartedtowalkthecatalongtherivernearby.Soon,thewholefamilymovedtothemountainsinFebruary.Garywentonbiggeradventures___55___(slow).Itstartedwith___56___(Eastham)yardandthenparks.AsGarygrewup,itsownerstookitontripstomoredistantplacesandfor___57___(long)periodsoftime.Eventually,Garywasreadyforexploringthemountains.Recently,Garyeventriedskiingforthe___58___(one)time.Outdooradventuresseem___59___(be)goodforGary.Now,ithasbecomemuchmoreconfidentaround___60___(strange).Ithasevengotfriendlier.六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內容完整、正確。It’snoteasyforteacherstomaketheirstudentslistentothemcarefullyinclass,especiallythirdgraders.ButVerónicaDuquedoesnotbelievethishastobetrue.Sheisap___61___schoolteacherinSpain.Sherecentlybecamefamousforaspeciallessonshehadgiven.Itwasalessononhumananatomy(解剖).Toherstudents’surprise,Verónicashowedupwithhumanorgans(器官)inas___62___!IItwasprintedclearlywithallofthem.Thatmadethelessoninterestingandsuccessful.Buth___63___didVerónicagetthiscreativeidea?Shehappenedtoseeanadvertisementforthis“strange”swimsuitwhileshewass___64___online.Tohelpherstudentsbetterunderstandhumanorgans,Verónicadecidedtobuytheswimsuitandwearittoclass.Itturnedo___65___tobeagoodidea.Everyday,thestudentsareexpectedtostaywithherlonger.七、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。DearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything’sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture(針灸)forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(針),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn’tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChinesehelpfulmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling(天花板),fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients(原料).Ididn’tknowwhattobuy,soIendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng(人參)—oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.I’llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John(答案不超過6個單詞)66．What’swrongwithJohnthatmorning?________________________________________________________67．Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?________________________________________________________68．WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?________________________________________________________69．DidtheacupunctureworkonJohn?________________________________________________________70．WhatdoesJohnthinkofChineseherbalmedicines?________________________________________________________八、話題作文71．親愛的同學們，初中三年，我們學習了很多科目，在所有的學科中，哪一科是你學得最好的?請以“Iambestat”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。1、要點：1)你是如何學習該學科的？2)在該學科遇到困難時，你是如何克服的？3)困難得到解決后，你的感受是什么？2、要求：1)請補全標題，如maths，Chinese，PE等；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100左右。Iambestat參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過六個月的訓練，孩子們學會了如何依靠自己。考查固定搭配。dependon“依靠”，固定搭配，故選D。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班長剛去體育館了，但我不知道他多久會回來。考查疑問短語。howfast多快，主要對速度提問；howfar多遠，主要用于對距離的提問；howlong多長時間，用于對一段時間提問；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“hewillcomeback.”可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選D。3．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：小事情總是讓我想起我們生活中真正重要的事情。考查動詞辨析。makes制造，做；matters要緊；manages管理；minds介意。根據(jù)inourlives和選項可推測，此處指生活中要緊的事。故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾倫，如果你愿意，我可以幫你聯(lián)系客戶?！x謝你，但我能應付。考查交際用語。OK.I’lltakeyouradvice.好的，我會接受你的建議；Youarewelcome.不用謝；Thankyou,butIcanmanage謝謝你，但我能應付；Thatsoundsinteresting.那聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)“Ellen,Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.“可知，此處是別人給你提供幫助，你應該表示感謝，并委婉拒絕，選項C符合，故選C。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩條褲子我穿起來都不大好，你可以給我那另一條褲子看么？考查不定代詞。both二者都；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither二者都不。根據(jù)“thesetwopairsoftrousers”可知表達兩條褲子，根據(jù)“Canyoushowmeanotherpair”可知表達否定意義，表示“這兩條褲子我穿起來都不大好”，用不定代詞“neither”。故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作。——很好！讓自己變得有價值，這樣他們才不想失去你。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable舒服的?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價值，故選A。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，恐怕我一個人完成不了這項艱巨的任務?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能夠；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“...thedifficulttask...”可推知，因為這項任務太艱巨，所以“我”不能夠完成它。故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：當人們談論過去70年的中國的變化時，你可以在他們臉上看到驕傲。考查名詞辨析。pride“驕傲，自豪”；secret“秘密”；regret“遺憾，后悔”；courage“勇氣”。根據(jù)“whentheytalkaboutChina’schangesinthepast70years.”可知，過去的七十年里中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化，因此臉上洋溢的是自豪感。故選A。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都更加努力，任務將在五天內完成。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。finish“完成”，根據(jù)if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則以及主語“thetasks”和動詞“finish”是被動關系可知，空缺處應該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為微信不是我們生活的全部?！彝饽愕目捶āＮ覀儜撝廊绾芜m當?shù)厥褂盟?。考查副詞辨析。rapidly迅速地；properly正確地，適當?shù)兀籩asily容易地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“Weoughttoknowhowtouseit”可知，此處指的是適當?shù)厥褂梦⑿拧９蔬xB。11．A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個窮人家自從搬到那里以來，得到了鄰居的很多幫助?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結構，故選A。12．B【解析】【詳解】句意：你今晚應該早點睡覺，否則我們就不能準時到達火車站了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；or否則；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotobedearlytonight,…wewon’tgettotherailwaystationontime”可知，要早點睡覺，否則就不能準時到達火車站，故選B。13．B【解析】【詳解】句意：里奇只接受能使他興奮的工作，即使這意味著要拒絕很多錢?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff脫下，起飛；takeon承擔，接受；takeout拿出；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“only”及“workthatexciteshim,evenifitmeansturningdownalotofmoney.”可知，他只接受能讓他自己興奮的工作。故選B。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不確定我的建議對你是否有幫助?！斎皇恰Ｒ稽c一滴都有幫助?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；how怎樣；whether是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure…mysuggestionishelpfultoyou”及“Itcertainlyis”，可知，不確定是否有幫助，故選C。15．C【解析】【詳解】句意：接下來將會發(fā)生什么？考查情景交際。MrJiangwillfixtherobotbyhimself江先生將自己修理這個機器人；MrJiangwillgetthemoneyback江先生會拿得到退款；TherobotengineerwillcontactMrJiang機器人工程師將聯(lián)系江先生；Therobotwilltakesomemedicine機器人會吃藥。這是一篇客服人員和顧客江先生的一段對話，根據(jù)“Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.”可知，這個機器人是需要修理；根據(jù)“Woman:Wouldyoulikeustohaveitchecked?MrJiang:Yes,please.Thanks.”可知，江先生同意客服提出的對機器人進行檢查的建議，所以接下來會由負責檢查的機器人工程師來聯(lián)系江先生。故選C。16．D17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．C23．B24．C25．A26．D27．B28．A29．C30．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者通過講述自己和爺爺坐火車的經(jīng)歷，說明了聆聽長者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大。16．句意：他就在那里，我80歲的祖父，滿頭銀發(fā)。我就在那里，一個穿著牛仔褲和t恤的十幾歲女孩。teacher老師；neighbour鄰居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爺爺。根據(jù)“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpa”可知，這里是在說作者的爺爺，故選D。17．句意：他那雙上了年紀但仍然清澈的藍眼睛注視著眼前的情景。and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。根據(jù)“Hisaged…stillclearblueeyes

”可知，他年紀大和有著清澈的眼睛之間是轉折關系，故選B。18．句意：我在想接下來的兩天我將如何度過。how怎么；what什么；why為什么；that那個。根據(jù)“Iwaswondering”可知，我是在想接下來的兩天如何度過，用how，故選A。19．句意：為什么我要答應陪我暴躁的爺爺坐火車從我們的城市去另一個城市?plane飛機；ship船；coach馬車；train火車。根據(jù)“Withmyfirststepontothetrain”可知，我們是坐火車去的，故選D。20．句意：自從我祖父拒絕坐飛機以來，沒有人愿意和我一起旅行。prepared準備；agreed同意；refused拒絕；afforded負擔得起。根據(jù)“herefusedto…aflight”可知，爺爺是拒絕坐飛機的，故選C。21．句意：不像爺爺，我喜歡坐飛機，因為我想盡快到達目的地。Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反對；With和。根據(jù)“Ilovedtofly”可知，我喜歡坐飛機，所以我和爺爺不一樣，故選A。22．句意：不管別人怎么跟我祖父說飛行的舒適和安全，他都拒絕預訂航班。order命令；keep保持；book預定；check檢查。根據(jù)“aflight”可知，此處表示預定航班，用book，故選C。23．句意：當我踏上火車的第一步，旅程已經(jīng)和我想象的不一樣了。goodfor有利于；differentfrom不同；similarto相似；thesameas和……相同。根據(jù)“Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith…

travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知，火車很現(xiàn)代化，車上的人也很友善，所以和我預料的是不一樣的，故選B。24．句意：火車很現(xiàn)代化，擠滿了友好的旅客。patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知，我們會互相微笑點頭示意，所以人們很友好，故選C。25．句意：我和爺爺在餐車里坐了下來。dining吃飯；sleeping睡覺；soft-seat軟座；hard-seat硬座。根據(jù)“wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.”可知，我們吃東西，所以是來到了餐車，故選A。26．句意：沒聽我的音樂，我成為了一名心甘情愿的聽眾，我還了解了我從未有時間或耐心去了解的家族史。Thanksto；Accordingto根據(jù)；Becauseof因為；Insteadof。根據(jù)“IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.”可知，我是在聽爺爺講過去的事情，沒有聽音樂，故選D。27．句意：我感覺我第一次理解了他。forgive原諒；understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根據(jù)上文可知，我聽爺爺講過去的事，所以我是開始理解他，故選B。28．句意：我很感激我們在火車上度過的時光。thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)文章可知，我聽爺爺講了過去的故事，感悟到人生是一場旅行，所以我是感謝這次旅行的，故選A。29．句意：在這個快節(jié)奏的世界里，我們經(jīng)常會錯過一些重要的時刻。enjoy喜歡；offer提供；miss想念；accept接受。根據(jù)“Inthisrapidlychangingworld”可知，因為世界的節(jié)奏很快，所以我們會錯過一些東西，故選C。30．句意：我們有必要放慢腳步，傾聽長者講述他們的歷史或經(jīng)歷。breakdown分解；sitdown坐下；calmdown冷靜；slowdown減緩。根據(jù)“Inthisrapidlychangingworld,

weoften…importantmoments.”可知，因為世界的節(jié)奏很快，我們經(jīng)常會錯過一些重要時刻，所以我們需要放緩腳步，來聆聽老人的歷史和經(jīng)驗，故選D。31．D32．A33．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇詩歌，主要歌頌了母愛。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamjustlikethesmalltrees,growinginyourwarmth(溫暖).”可知，母親給我了溫暖和愛，所以作者把母親比喻成太陽，故選D。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iamjustlikealostsheep”及“inyourwarmarms.”可知，此處表示我像只小羊躺在溫暖的肩膀里，故選A。33．推理判斷題。結合文章可知，文章主要是在表達母親對孩子的愛，故選C。34．C35．D36．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了送奶工Pierre與他的馬一起工作，相互協(xié)作，后來馬死了，Pierre也出車禍去世，之后人們才知道他五年前就失明了。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ButPierresaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether”可知，Pierre拒絕離開工作是因為他要和他的馬在一起，他離不開馬，故選C。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jacques.””可知，Pierre因為馬的離去而感到絕望，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Noneofusknew.”Jacquessaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph…””可知，除了Joseph，周圍的人們根本不知道他失明了，所以Joseph就是他的向導，故選B。37．C38．B39．D40．A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了JohnHarrison的職業(yè)是官方味覺測試師，并說明他這份工作的要求以及工作過程。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.”可知，JohnHarrison是一名測試師，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.”可知，他在測試冰淇淋時先加熱冰淇淋，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“No–there’smorethanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeverynecessarytosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.”可知，他能從事這個行業(yè)，是因為他有這個行業(yè)需要的化學學位，故選D。40．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“…Harrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeverynecessarytosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.”和“Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavours,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy-workingatonecooljob.”可知，本文介紹了JohnHarrison從事了一份涼爽而且很酷的工作，故選A。41．C42．A43．D44．C45．B【解析】【導語】本文主要通過實驗的方式驗證是否可以顛覆“抓大放小”的捕魚原則，以利于魚的數(shù)量的穩(wěn)定。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Fishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Thereasonforitissimple”可知，此處講漁民都知道一個捕魚規(guī)則，就是：留下大的，把小的扔回去，“it”指的是上文“留大魚，扔小魚”的捕魚規(guī)則。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ifyoukeepthesmallerones,fewerfishwillbeabletogrowandreproduce(繁殖),andthefishpopulationwillbeindanger”可推斷，“留大魚，扔小魚”的規(guī)則目的是為了保持魚的數(shù)量不減少。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup...smallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.”可知，經(jīng)過前五年的實驗，Conover發(fā)現(xiàn)“保留小魚”的規(guī)則會使魚變小。故選D44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”group...ittakeslesstimetoshrink(變小)thanitdoestorecover.”可知，在實驗結束時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)前五年“養(yǎng)大魚”組的魚又開始變大，盡管他預計這組魚至少需要12年的時間才能恢復正常的大小。換句話說，收縮所需的時間比恢復所需的時間更少。故選C。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過實驗的方式驗證是否可以顛覆“抓大放小”的捕魚原則，描述科學實驗。故選B。46．forties47．hardly48．comeupwith49．lookforward50．infearof【解析】46．句意：這位年近四十的女士看上去比實際年齡年輕。根據(jù)“inherlate”及備選詞匯可知，本題考查inone’s+整十的復數(shù)，表示“在某人幾十歲時”，故填forties。47．句意：杰克不戴眼鏡幾乎看不清報紙。根據(jù)“withouthisglasses”及備選詞匯可知，沒有眼鏡是看不清報紙的，用hardly，表示“幾乎不”，故填hardly。48．句意：我們應該攜起手來想出更多的方法。根據(jù)“moremethods”及備選詞匯可知，本題考查comeupwith，表示“提出”，動詞短語；因在動詞不定式之后，用原形，故填comeupwith。49．句意：我期待著通過博物館更多地了解中國文化。根據(jù)“tolearning”及備選詞匯可知，本題考查lookforwardtodoingsth.，表示“期待做某事”，動詞短語；結合語境，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，用原形，故填lookforward。50．句意：雖然我們生活在和平之中，但世界上其他地方的一些兒童仍然生活在對他們生命的恐懼之中。根據(jù)“Althoughweliveinpeace”及備選詞匯可知，本句表示仍有孩子生活在恐懼之中，用infearof，固定搭配，故填infearof。51．camping52．managed53．met54．toescape55．slowly56．Eastham’s57．longer58．first59．tobe60．strangers【解析】【導語】本文講述了加里貓喜歡冒險的故事。51．句意：它喜歡冒險，每個周末都和主人一起去露營。camping表示“野營”；gocamping“去野營”，是固定短語，故填camping。52．句意：它甚至有一個社交媒體頁面，由它的“父親”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。根據(jù)“byits‘dad’”可知此處指網(wǎng)頁被父親管理，此空用動詞的過去分詞managed作定語。故填managed。53．句意：伊斯特姆認識加里的時候，這只貓大約兩歲。meet表示“遇到”，本句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文“whenthecatwasabouttwoyearsold”可知句子是一般過去時，故填met。54．句意：它熱衷于探索偉大的戶外環(huán)境，曾多次設法逃離伊斯特姆的公寓。escape表示“逃脫”，managetodosth.“設法做某事”，用不定式作賓語。故填toescape。55．句意：加里慢慢地繼續(xù)更大的冒險。此空為副詞修飾動詞，slow副詞為slowly，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。56．句意：它開始在伊斯特姆的花園，然后是公園。根據(jù)所給詞和yard可知，此處表所屬關系，用名詞所有格。故填Eastham’s。57．句意：隨著加里長大，它的主人會帶著它去更遠的地方旅行，時間也會更長。此空為形容詞作定語，根據(jù)“moredistantplaces”可知此空用形容詞比較級。故填longer。58．句意：最近，加里甚至第一次嘗試滑雪。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，用one的序數(shù)詞。故填first。59．句意：戶外冒險似乎對加里有好處。seemtodosth表示“似乎要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填tobe。60．句意：現(xiàn)在，它在陌生人周圍變得更自信。根據(jù)“around”“Ithasevengotfriendlier.”和所給詞可知此處指在陌生人周圍，stranger表示“陌生