江西省2022年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課后達(dá)標(biāo)-專題一　名詞

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2020·南康區(qū)二模)Maryhurtherandshecanhardlywalk.A．hand B．footC．neck D．throat解析：hand手；foot腳；neck脖子；throat嗓子。根據(jù)“幾乎不能走路”可知“瑪麗傷了腳”。故選B。答案：B2．(2020·南昌模擬)Ourteacheralwaystellsusschoolsaregoodplacestogetandmakefriends.A．chance B．knowledgeC．background D．vacation解析：chance機(jī)會(huì)；knowledge知識(shí)；background背景；vacation假期。句意：“我們的老師總是告訴我們學(xué)校是獲取知識(shí)和交朋友的好地方?！苯Y(jié)合常識(shí)知學(xué)校是獲取“知識(shí)”的地方。故選B。答案：B3．(2020·南昌模擬)Onlybyreadingcarefully，wewouldbeabletofullywhatthewriterwantstotellusinthepassage.A．understand B．planC．carry D．choose解析：understand理解；plan計(jì)劃；carry攜帶；choose選擇?！爸挥型ㄟ^仔細(xì)閱讀”才能“理解”作者的意圖，即題中所說的“whatthewriterwantstotellusinthepassage.”，只能是“understand”。故選A。答案：A4．(2020·江西模擬)IbegantomakeprogressinEnglishafterIimprovedmystudying.A．choices B．suggestionsC．methods D．chances解析：choice選擇；suggestion建議；method方法；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)makeprogressinEnglish“英語方面進(jìn)步”可知，應(yīng)該是改進(jìn)了學(xué)習(xí)“方法”，用methods。故選C。答案：C5．(2020·江西模擬)Pleasereadthebeforeyoustarttakingthemedicine.A．instructions B．compositionsC．operations D．inventions解析：instruction說明書；composition作文；operation手術(shù)；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)beforeyoustarttakingthemedicine“在你開始吃藥之前”可知，應(yīng)該是閱讀“說明書”。故選A。答案：A6．(2020·江西模擬)Thediseasemightsoundscary，butwedon'thavetoworryaboutourifwelearnmoreaboutit.A．danger B．safetyC．difficulty D．trouble解析：danger危險(xiǎn)；safety安全；difficulty困難；trouble麻煩。結(jié)合句意“這種病可能聽起來很嚇人，但如果我們更多地了解它，我們不必?fù)?dān)心我們的安全”可知，要填“安全”，其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選B。答案：B7．(2020·江西一模)—Mike，what'syourofraisingsomuchmoney?—Tohelpthepoorstudentsgetgoodeducation.A．secret B．purposeC．choice D．experience解析：secret秘密；purpose目的；choice選擇；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從Tohelpthepoorstudentsgetgoodeducation.判斷上面說的應(yīng)該是籌錢的目的。故選B。答案：B8．(2020·江西模擬)Beinggoodatreadingonpeople'sfaceshelpsTomgetonwellwithhisworkmates.A．a(chǎn)ttentions B．expressionsC．suggestions D．directions解析：attention注意，expression表情，suggestion建議，direction方向。根據(jù)句意“善于閱讀人們臉上的……有助于湯姆和他的同事相處得很好”可知，要用“表情”，其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選B。答案：B9．(2020·江西模擬)—Asa，hetriestogivethefirst-handinformationtothepublicassoonaspossible.—Yes.Heisalwaysanactiveman.A．secretary B．passengerC．professor D．reporter解析：secretary秘書，passenger乘客，professor教授，reporter記者。結(jié)合句意“作為一名記者，他試圖盡快向公眾提供第一手信息”可知，要填“記者”，其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選D。答案：D10．(2020·南康區(qū)二模)—Tonyalwaysputshisthingseverywhere.—Yes，andhisroomisreallya.A．place B．houseC．floor D．mess答案：D11．(2019·吉安模擬)Shewantstobea(n)．Soshepracticesdrawingeveryday.A．a(chǎn)ctor B．waiterC．writer D．a(chǎn)rtist答案：D12．(2019·贛州模擬)—What'stheofyourexcellentdrivingskill?—Practicemakesperfect.A．wealth B．effortC．secret D．value答案：C13．(2020·原創(chuàng))—HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?—It'sabouttworidebyhigh-speedtrain.A．hour B．hour'sC．hours D．hours'答案：D14．(2020·原創(chuàng))Lucyhaswonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrun.Shehopestobreakherown.A．height B．promiseC．hobby D．record答案：D15．(2020·原創(chuàng))Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)ctionC．safety D．growth答案：C16．(2020·原創(chuàng))Theskyiscoveredwithblack.Itisgoingtorainquickly，sowearehurryinghome.A．clouds B．rainC．wind D．snow答案：A17．(2020·原創(chuàng))—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．match B．taskC．habit D．dream答案：C18．(2020·原創(chuàng))Theyarerooms.Howbeautifultheyare!A．JohnandKate B．JohnandKate'sC．John'sandKate D．John'sandKate's答案：D19．(2020·原創(chuàng))Helooksveryhappy.ThisisbecausehehasmadegreatinEnglishwriting.A．progress B．courageC．hope D．knowledge答案：A20．(2020·原創(chuàng))Asweallknow，nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourintoit.A．hands B．brainC．heart D．eyes答案：C21．(2020·原創(chuàng))—Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanythinginit?—Yes.Iaddedsomeintoitjustnow.A．sugar B．saltC．oil D．butter答案：A22．(2020·原創(chuàng))Heknowsnothingabouttheparty.Wewanttogivehima.A．surprise B．bookC．lesson D．candy答案：A23．(2020·原創(chuàng))Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefullofastudent'stalents.A．instruction B．environmentC．preparation D．development答案：D24．(2020·原創(chuàng))—Mike，couldyoupleaselendmeyour？Iwanttolookupthisnewword.—Yes.Hereyouare.A．dictionary B．notebookC．newspaper D．novel答案：A25．(2020·原創(chuàng))—Dad，haveyoutoldMumthatIwillcomebacknextWednesday?—Yes.ButIdidn'ttellheryouwouldbuyaspecialforherbirthday.A．chance B．choiceC．gift D．room答案：C26．(2020·原創(chuàng))—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well，Ijustfollowedtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu答案：B27．(2020·原創(chuàng))Thosekitesintheskyareindifferent.Somearesmallandothersarebig.A．sizes B．ticketsC．name D．shapes答案：A28．(2020·原創(chuàng))Mrs.WangtaughtEnglishinapoorareatwoyearsago.Shewouldneverforgetthepleasantthere.A．experiments B．expressionsC．experiences D．exercises答案：C29．(2020·原創(chuàng))Itiseveryone'swilltofindagoodaftergraduatingfromschool.A．work B．taskC．job D．shelf答案：C30．(2020·原創(chuàng))—Thisisthetothefrontdoor.Youmustbebackbeforeteno'clock.—OK，Daddy.A．key B．cardC．ring D．sofa答案：A31．(2020·原創(chuàng))Aperson'sdoesn'tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade，buthowmanycontributionshehasmadetooursociety.A．value B．failureC．price D．idea答案：A32．(2020·原創(chuàng))Joeysangabeautifulinourschool'stalentshowandwonthefirstprize.A．dance B．songC．movie D．radio答案：B33．(2020·原創(chuàng))Keepingthefoodinacanmakeitfreshforalongtime.A．desk B．cupC．box D．fridge答案：D34．(2020·原創(chuàng))Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour，youmustkeepmoving.A．rule B．positionC．balance D．a(chǎn)bility答案：C35．(2020·原創(chuàng))Ifyouwanttogettheanswertotheourteacheraskedinclass，youneedtotakesomeactionsinsteadofcomplaining.A．trouble B．difficultyC．question D．problem答案：C36．(2020·原創(chuàng))Socialaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.AndwearesupposedtodoastheRomansdowhenwevisitdifferentplaces.A．habits B．customsC．languages D．relations答案：B37．(2020·原創(chuàng))IdreamtohaveacomfortableandliveinithappilywithmyparentswhenIgrowup.A．chair B．machineC．world D．house答案：DⅡ.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(\a\al(worksongwriteranswercharacter,candlewaypleasureadvicechance))1．(2019·宿遷改編)Heisthewriterwhowroteasciencefictionnovel.2．(2019·蘇州改編)Beforeyoustartastory，thinkaboutthecharactersandwhattheydo.3．(2019·揚(yáng)州改編)Followthatteacher'sadviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.4．(2020·原創(chuàng))Giveeverydayachanc