高一英語人教必修第一冊Unit2ReadingandThinking練習(xí)

Unit2SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語法填空1．Tomismuch________(admire)forhisEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.2．Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond________(recognize)．3．What________(amaze)mewasthathegaveallhismoneytothehopeproject.4．Therearesomanydifferent________(type)ofbreadthatthevolunteerdidn'tknowwhichtobuy.5．Wecouldmakean________(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat10amnextTuesday.6．Chinaisgettingmoreandmore________(power)intheworld.7．IfailedinanEnglishexam,feeling________(extreme)disappointed.8．ItwaswhenIfeltlonely________Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends.9．Thisisabridge________(connect)ourvillageandthetown.10．IlikelearningEnglish________thanmaths.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ATraintravelisbecomingmorepopular.Amtrak,theU．S.nationalpassengerrailcompany,reportsthatridership(公共交通乘客人數(shù))continuestogroweachyear.Thepassengerkilometresandnumbersofpassengerjourneysarealsoincreasing.There'severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.Asyouplanyourvacation,you'llneedtoconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravel.Herearesomethingsthatyouneedtokeepinmind.Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswithhigh-speedtrains.It'srelativelyeasytobookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravelers,travelingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls(通行費)．However,trainschedulesmaynotmatchyourpreferredtraveltimesanddays,soyoumighthavetochangeyourtrip.Thisisespeciallytrueforlong-distancetraintravelintheUS.Youmayhavetogetoffthetrainatmidnightinasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.Youneedtobringyourownfoodanddrinkintothetrainasthefoodanddrinkservedontrainscanbeexpensive.Conditionsonthetrainmaybecrowded,dirtyanduncomfortable,especiallyatbusytraveltimesorindevelopingcountries.Intheend,you'llneedtodosomeresearchontrainticketprices,checkschedulesagainstyourownplanandweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravelagainstyourpersonalpreferences.1．Whatmaybeonecauseoftraintravelincreasefromthetext?A．Morenewrailways.B．Growingfuelprices.C．Improvedtrainschedules.D．Convenientfoodservice.2．Whataretheadvantagesoftraintravelaccordingtothetext?a．Itisthecheapestmodeoftravel.b．Itiseasytobookatrainticketonline.c．Itischeaperforsingleorcoupletravelers.d．Itisfastanddirectbetweenbigcities.e．It'seasytobringyourownfoodanddrink.A．a(chǎn)beB．a(chǎn)bdC．cdeD．bcd3．Whatproblemmightpassengersmeetwhentravelingbytrain?A．Theymighthavetochangeatrainmidwayforalongdistancetrip.B．Theymighthavetopayforthefuelandtolls.C．Theymighthavetoexchangeanothertraininacrowdedtown.D．Theymighthavetobooktraintickets.BTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowamazedItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,_it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive，andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”4．ThewriterusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto________.A．explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB．presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC．showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD．describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory5．Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans________.A．learningB．knowledgeC．funD．risk6．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterbelievesthat________.A．travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB．travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC．a(chǎn)foreignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstandingD．thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroomsⅢ.閱讀七選五Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.__1__Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.__2__Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills,Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.__3__Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.__4__Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.__5__Withtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A．Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B．Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C．Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D．YoucanmakefriendsatSeniorhighschooleasily.E．Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F．Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G．Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.參考解析Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．a(chǎn)dmired2.recognition3.amazed4.types5.arrangement6．powerful7.extremely8.that9.connecting10.otherⅡ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了乘火車旅行的優(yōu)缺點。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There'severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.”可知燃油價格攀升是乘火車旅游吸引越來越多的乘客的原因。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswithhigh-speedtrain.It'srelativelyeasytobookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravelers,travelingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls.”可知乘火車旅游的優(yōu)點在于網(wǎng)上訂票便捷、對一兩個游客來說乘火車旅游花費更低而且在大城市之間都有火車直達。3．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Youmayhavetogetoffthetrainatmidnightinasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.”可知長途旅行時他們可能在中途換乘火車。B【語篇解讀】旅行是人們所擁有的最令人興奮的經(jīng)歷之一。有些人喜歡周游世界，這是他們的一種生活方式。雖然旅行通常只是為了消遣，但是它也有教育意義。出國旅行還可以增進人們對文化的理解。4．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一二段，特別是第一段首句“Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.”可知作者引用馬可波羅和張騫的例子是為了說明旅行時令人吃驚的經(jīng)歷。5．答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“it'salsoeducational”可排除選項A和B，結(jié)合常識可排除D，應(yīng)選C。盡管旅行通常只是為了消遣，但是它也有教育意義。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.”可知出國旅行可以增進人們對文化的理解。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】青少年每步入一所新的學(xué)校，都會有一段新的經(jīng)歷，作者詳細(xì)地介紹了這些經(jīng)歷和遇到的一些問題。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上句“Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradessev