江蘇省南通市海安市實驗中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（解析版）

實驗中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試試題高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanice-creamshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?A.Shewasrepairinghercomputer.B.Shewasmakingacall.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.3.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sendingathank-youcard.B.Puttingsomethinginamailbox.C.Gettingabirthdaypresent.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat?A.Itisabitlarge.B.Itisoutofstyle.C.Itistoosmall.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Asalesman.B.Ahairdresser.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’twantachange.更多課件教案等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663B.Sheisn’tbusyrecently.C.Shewantstolookfashionable.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.B.Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraging.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewenttoaparty.CHewatchedatable-tennisgame.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B.Heregretsmissingthegame.C.Heisquiteatable-tennisfan.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Accordingtotheman,whatistheadvantageoftheelectriccar?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.B.It’scomfortable.C.It’scheap.15.Whichonedoesthewomantakeatlast?A.AroomySUV.B.Amidsizecar.C.Anelectriccar.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayinall?A.$190.B.$195.C.$152.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwasthehospitalmentionedinthespeechcompleted?A.OnJanuary23rd.B.OnMarch3rd.C.OnFebruary2nd.18.Whatistrueaccordingtothespeech?A.The5Gnetworkcandownloadmovieswithinminutes.B.TheTianhe-1supercomputerhasa60-percentincreaseinitsprocessingspeed.C.Thenewgenerationmaglevtraincanreachatopspeedof160kmperhour.19.Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakermentionedtosupporthim?A.4.B.5.C.3.20.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.China’slonghistory.B.Chinaspeed.C.China’sstory第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInternationalSportsCampsWithover50yearsofcombinedexperienceinprovidinggreatsportscoachingforchildren,InternationalSportsCampsgivesyoungplayersthechancetotaketheirgametothenextlevel.BasketballCampOurbasketballcampisforplayersofallstandardsaged5to15andfeaturesexcellentcoachingfromleadingplayersandcoaches,providingtwohoursofgroupinstructionfivedaysaweekforplayers.JuniorStarsprogram(5to11years)andSeniorChampionsprograms(12to15years)areofferedatthecamp.TennisCampAcarefullydesignedandintegratedapproachtothetotaltennisgamesince1970.Youwillprofitfromandenjoysmallgroupinstruction,privatelessons,singlesanddoublesmatchplay,teamtennis,andatennisspecificconditioningprogram.Youwillreceive2to21/2hoursofinstructiondailyandwillbegroupedbyabilitylevel.SoccerCampTheSoccerProgramisanexcitingnewprogramdesignedjustforInternationalSportsCamps.You’llbepracticingthefundamentalskillswhilealsobeingabletoputthoseskillsintopracticeingame-likecompetition.Improveyourgameandputyourabilitiestothetestagainstplayersfromaroundtheworld.ScubaDiving(潛水)CampScubadivingisanextraordinaryexperience.Thispopularactivityallowsyoutoseeanexpansiveandexcitingunderwaterworldinanewway.Ourscubaprogramincludesalloftheclassroominstructionandpoolworkduringthisweek-longclass.Theonlythingyouhavelefttodoiscompleteyouropenwaterdivestogainfullcertification.Thosewhochoosethisprogramwillberequiredtocompletevideoassignmentsbeforearrival.1.HowmanyhoursofgroupinstructionwillyoureceiveinaweekatBasketballCamp?A.Twohours. B.Tenhours. C.Twelvehours. D.Fourteenhours.2.WhatisoneofthedifferencesbetweenTennisCampandSoccerCamp?A.SoccerCampoffersmoretraining.B.TennisCamphasalongerhistory.C.Soccercampershavemoretimeforinstruction.DTenniscampershavemoretimeforinstruction.3.Whichprogramrequirescamperstomakesomepreparationsforitbeforecomingtothecamp?A.BasketballCamp. B.TennisCamp.C.SoccerCamp. D.ScubaDivingCamp.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹是一些國際體育營?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BasketballCamp部分的“providingtwohoursofgroupinstructionfivedaysaweekforplayers(每周五天為球員提供兩個小時的集體指導(dǎo))”可知，在籃球訓(xùn)練營，你一周會接受的集體指導(dǎo)時間是5*2=10小時，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TennisCamp部分的“Acarefullydesignedandintegratedapproachtothetotaltennisgamesince1970.(自1970年以來，網(wǎng)球運動采用精心設(shè)計和綜合的方法。)”和SoccerCamp部分的“TheSoccerProgramisanexcitingnewprogramdesignedjustforInternationalSportsCamps.(足球項目是專為國際運動夏令營設(shè)計的一個令人興奮的新項目。)”可知，網(wǎng)球營和足球營的區(qū)別之一是網(wǎng)球營的歷史更悠久。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScubaDiving(潛水)Camp部分的“Thosewhochoosethisprogramwillberequiredtocompletevideoassignmentsbeforearrival.(那些選擇這個項目的人將被要求在到達(dá)之前完成視頻作業(yè)。)”可知，需要營員在來營前做些準(zhǔn)備的是ScubaDivingCamp，故選D。BChildhoodisallabouttheslowexpansionofyourworld,frombirthwhenyouarequiteclearlythecentreoftheuniverse,throughthegreatshockofrealising,whenyouareaboutthree,thatyouarenotactuallykingsandqueens,thatthereisawholeworldbeyondthekitchentableandthebedtimestory.It’sentirelyuptoyoutoletyourchildrenknowthat,whiletheymaybeblessedwithalovinghome,awarmbed,plentytoeat,manypeoplearenot.Myoldestson,Sam,issixnowandalovelyboy,thoughtfulandconcernedabouttheworld,kindtohisbrothersandinlovewithnature,insectsandanimals.Igetnervousatthefactthatitismyresponsibilitytomakehimawareofthedarksideoflife—war,starvation,environmentaldisasters—partofmewantstopreservehisinnocence,butmostofmethinksheneedstoknowandIshouldbetheonetotellhim.We’vetalkedalittlebit,aboutclimatechange,butIfindithardtobereallyhonestwithhim.Isatdownwithhimrecently,toreadsomethingthatGreenBookssenttome,calledHowtoTurnYourParentsGreen.Ithoughtalight-heartedbookmightbeaneasywaytotalktohimaboutwhathe’sgoingtohavetodealwith.Iaskedhimifheknewaboutclimatechangeandhesaidnoandthenyes.Iaskedhimifheknewwhatwascausingitandhesaid:“It’sbecausetherearemoreandmorecarsontheroads.Maybetoomanyplanestoo.Maybetrainsaswell,butonlyalittlebit.”Helikestrains.Isaiditwasbecausewehadtoomanylightsontoo—hejumpedupandturnedoffthelightstraightaway.“Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?”Iaskedhim.“Idon’tknow.Istheworldgettinghotter?Whatwillhappen?”heasked.“Well,somepeople’shomesmaygetcoveredinwater,andotherpeoplemaynothaveenoughfood,”Isaid.“Theremightbesomebigstormsandhurricanes.”Hewasquietandthoughtful,andIcouldn’tbeartopushitanyfurther.Wedidsomecolouringinstead.Butlaterthatafternoon,hecamebacktomeandputhishandinmybackpocket.“Ididn’tlikethatbook,Mum.Itmademefeelreallyworried,”hesaid.Istillfeelupsetthinkingaboutitnow.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Slowdevelopmentofachild’sintelligence.B.Betterunderstandingofthethingsaroundachild.C.Naturalresponsetowhathappensaroundachild.D.Gradualprocessofachildknowingmoreabouttheworld.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelbeforetellinghersonaboutthedarksideoflife?A.Verysorry. B.Quitepleased. C.Alittlehesitant. D.Quiteconfident.6.WhydidSamjumpupandturnoffthelight?A.Hehatedtotalkaboutlights. B.Hismothertoldhimtodoso.C.Lightswouldcauseclimatechange. D.Hewantedtosaveelectricityfortrains.7.Whydidtheauthordosomecolouringwithherson?A.Tomakehimlessupset. B.Totakeashortbreakwithhim.C.Togivehimsometimetothink. D.Todevelophisinterestincolouring.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者通過給孩子讀書告訴孩子生活的黑暗面——戰(zhàn)爭、饑餓、環(huán)境災(zāi)難等之后孩子的反應(yīng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Childhoodisallabouttheslowexpansionofyourworld,frombirthwhenyouarequiteclearlythecentreoftheuniverse,throughthegreatshockofrealising,whenyouareaboutthree,thatyouarenotactuallykingsandqueens,thatthereisawholeworldbeyondthekitchentableandthebedtimestory.(童年是關(guān)于你的世界慢慢擴(kuò)大的過程，從你出生開始，那時你很清楚自己是宇宙的中心，直到三歲左右，你震驚地意識到，你其實不是國王和王后，除了餐桌和睡前故事，還有一個完整的世界。)”可知，第一段主要講的是一個孩子逐漸了解世界的過程。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Igetnervousatthefactthatitismyresponsibilitytomakehimawareofthedarksideoflife—war,starvation,environmentaldisasters—partofmewantstopreservehisinnocence,butmostofmethinksheneedstoknowandIshouldbetheonetotellhim.(我很緊張，因為我有責(zé)任讓他意識到生活的黑暗面——戰(zhàn)爭、饑餓、環(huán)境災(zāi)難——我一方面想維護(hù)他的天真，但我更認(rèn)為他需要知道，我應(yīng)該是那個告訴他的人。)”可知，在向兒子講述生活的陰暗面之前，作者是有點猶豫的。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段的“Iaskedhimifheknewaboutclimatechangeandhesaidnoandthenyes.(我問他是否知道氣候變化，他說不知道，然后又說知道。)”和倒數(shù)第四段的“Isaiditwasbecausewehadtoomanylightsontoo—hejumpedupandturnedoffthelightstraightaway.(我說那是因為我們開的燈太多了——他跳了起來，馬上把燈關(guān)了。)”可知，山姆跳起來關(guān)了燈是因為燈光會導(dǎo)致氣候變化。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Hewasquietandthoughtful,andIcouldn’tbeartopushitanyfurther.Wedidsomecolouringinstead.(他沉默不語，若有所思，我無法忍受再繼續(xù)了。我們做了一些涂色。)”可知，作者和兒子涂色是為了讓他不那么難過。故選A。CThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositive(積極的)todo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofaband.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofaudiences.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacters.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.8.Howcouldmusicmakestudentssmarter?A.Byimprovingtheirmemoryandattention.B.Byimprovingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination.C.Bymakingthembrave,knowledgeableandmodest.D.Bylearningmusicmakingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gluedto”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Unwillingtoturnon. B.Alwayslookingfor.C.Unwillingtoleave. D.Alwaysplaying.10.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Musicbringschildrensuccess. B.Musicgiveschildrenself-expression.C.Musichelpschildrenachievetheirdream. D.Musicdevelopschildren’sself-confidence.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.MusicIsaMustasaCourseatSchool B.MusicBuildsChildren’sSelf-confidenceC.MusicMakesStudentsMuchSmarter D.LearningMusicIsVeryImportant【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了音樂對學(xué)生有諸多好處，應(yīng)該成為學(xué)校課程的一部分?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.(如果學(xué)生們有一些音樂經(jīng)驗，他們會聰明得多。他們可以提高課堂技能，比如專心聽講和聽從指示。)”和“Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.(制作音樂也能讓孩子們發(fā)揮想象力。)”可知，音樂能夠提升課堂技能和想象力，這讓學(xué)生變得更聰明。故選B。【9題詳解】短語猜測題。insteadof表明前后之間是相反的情況，畫線詞前“Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusic”說父母可以聽孩子演奏音樂，結(jié)合畫線詞后的“acomputerorTVscreen”可知，這里是說有了音樂后父母就不用看到孩子盯著電腦或電視屏幕看。gluedto表示“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看”，與unwillingtoleave(不愿離開)意思最接近。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段第一句“Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.(音樂也能建立自信。)”是本段主旨句，本段主要講述了音樂可以幫助孩子們建立自信。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.(藝術(shù)，尤其是音樂，應(yīng)該成為每個學(xué)校各個年級課程的一部分。)”和最后一段最后一句“Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.(這就是為什么每個學(xué)校的每個年級都應(yīng)該提供音樂。)”可知，音樂對孩子有很多好處，學(xué)校有必要把音樂當(dāng)作課程的一部分。故A項“音樂是學(xué)校的必修課”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DTosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.Eachnewrobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Theyaremagnetic(有磁性的)andshapedlikestars.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.“Thisworkisgreat,”saysDouglasBlackistonatTuftsUniversityinMedford,Mass.He’sabiologistwhodidnotworkontheprojectbutknowsaboutsuchdevices.He’sbeendesigningrobotsoutoflivingcells,includingsomethatmighthelpwithpollutioncleanup.Speakingofthenewone,hementionsthat,“Theserobotscaneatplastic.Theychewitup.Ortheycanrecoveritandbecollectedwithamagnet.Scientistsloverobotswithallthesecapabilities.”ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityofChemistryandTechnologyinPragueledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Aboutadecadeago,hesays,scientistsbegandevelopingtinybotsthatcouldmovethemselvesinwater.Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater,bothbottledandtapwater,andsomestudiesestimatethattrillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromdrinkingstrawsandshoppingbagstolaundryandcleaningwipes.Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.Pumerasayshisfinalgoalistomakecheapandenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.12.Whatdothenewrobotsmainlydo?A.Tocollecttinybitsofplasticinthesea B.TopushthepollutioninwaterawayC.Tohelpdoresearchintotheplastic D.Todealwiththeplasticinwater13.Howdothenewrobotsgetpowered?A.Bystars B.Byplastic C.Bysunlight D.Bylivingcells14.WhydidPumeratakepartintheproject?A.BecauseofpublicattentiontotheplasticB.BecauseofthechallengesfromtheplasticC.BecausehewasaskedtodosobyotherscientistsD.Becausehewasinspiredbytheinventionofmicrorobots15.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Smallrobots,bigdreams B.Noplasticinwateranymore!C.Robots,winnersagainstplastic D.Thefightbetweenrobotsandplastic【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種新型微型機(jī)器人，它可以幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Tosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.”（為了解決一個大的環(huán)境問題，捷克共和國的化學(xué)家們一直在考慮小問題。真的很小。他們的新型微型機(jī)器人有一個目的：幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，這種新型微型機(jī)器人用來幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新機(jī)器人主要處理水中的塑料。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.”（當(dāng)陽光照射到它們時，它們會產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，將它們按特定的方向在水中推進(jìn)。當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊塑料時，他們會粘在上面并開始分解。當(dāng)燈熄滅時，它們松開，可以自由再次使用。）可知，當(dāng)陽光照射到這種機(jī)器人時，它們會產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，將它們按特定的方向在水中推進(jìn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)并處理垃圾，由此可知，新機(jī)器人是通過陽光獲得動力的。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.”（然后，他們不得不給它們找一個任務(wù)，并想“我們讓他們做一些有用的事情?！睆哪菚r起，Pumera開始關(guān)注微塑料帶來的問題，從海底到空氣吹到的山頂?shù)谋?，微塑料無處不在。）和“Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，這一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研發(fā)的機(jī)器人能做一些有用的事情，他開始關(guān)注微塑料帶來的問題，塑料不容易降解或分解，給環(huán)境帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，這是吸引Pumera從事該項研究的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera參與該項目是因為塑料帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“Tosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.”（為了解決一個大的環(huán)境問題，捷克共和國的化學(xué)家們一直在考慮小問題。真的很小。他們的新型微型機(jī)器人有一個目的：幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介紹了化學(xué)家們發(fā)明的微型機(jī)器人，它可以解決一個大的環(huán)境問題，那就是幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，機(jī)器人雖小，但能解決大的問題，“Smallrobots,bigdreams”意為“小機(jī)器人，大夢想”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforCuttingtheCostofTravelWhetherforpleasureorbusinessreasons,itisnormalforustosometimeswanttopackourbags,hittheroad,andheadtoanewdestination.____16____,itisnotwithoutitsexpensesandthoseexpensesarecapableofdrillingaholeinone’spocketifnotproperlyplannedoutbeforehand.Belowareseveraltipstoensureyoudon’tenduptoomuchoutofpocketbytheendofyourtravels.?____17____.Moreoftenthannot,peoplegodirectlytotheairlinewebsitestobooktheirtickets.Butdidyouknowthattherearesomanywebsites,likeTraveligo,whichspecializeinfindingcheapflightsfortravelers?Thisisagreatgo-towebsitewheneveryouwanttobookyourflight.?Chooseacheapermeansoftransportation.Whileeveryonelikestoflytotheirtraveldestinationforeaseandspeed,flyingisn’ttheonlytransportoptionavailable.Dependingonwhereyou’relivingandwhereyou’reheaded,youcanalwaysselectpublictransport.____18____.?Don’tusehotels.____19____.ByusingAirbnboranyofitspopularcompetitors,travelershavetheopportunitytonotonlylivelikelocalsbutalsospendfarless.?Useatravelcreditcard.Whenyouapplyforthesecards,youcancontrolopportunitieslikesigning-upbonuses(紅利),mostofwhichareofferedbyairlinecreditcards.____20____.Youcansaveyourselfalotofmoneybymeansofextramileswheneveryou’rereadytohittheroad.A.SurfthewebsiteforticketsB.SaveonairfareC.Ifyou’reatravelerlookingtoreducethetravelcostsD.WhiletravelingisanexcitingexperienceE.ThesebonuspointscanhelpyouincreasealotofmilesF.Stayingatsomeone’shousecanbecheaperthanbookingahotelG.Soresearchwhat’savailableandchoosethebestoptionforyourbudget【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了減少旅行費用的一些小貼士?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“itisnotwithoutitsexpensesandthoseexpensesarecapableofdrillingaholeinone’spocketifnotproperlyplannedoutbeforehand.(它不是沒有費用,如果沒有事先妥善計劃,這些費用能讓一個花費很多)”可知，后文陳述的花費問題。由此推知，空處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且內(nèi)容與旅行有關(guān)，選項D中連詞While表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此D選項“雖然旅行是一種令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”符合題意。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butdidyouknowthattherearesomanywebsites,likeTraveligo,whichspecializeinfindingcheapflightsfortravelers?(但是你知道有很多像Traveligo這樣專門為旅行者尋找便宜機(jī)票的網(wǎng)站嗎?)”可知，后文提到了尋找便宜機(jī)票，且此處是本段的小標(biāo)題，內(nèi)容與節(jié)省機(jī)票錢有關(guān)。故B選項“節(jié)省機(jī)票”符合題意。故選B。【18題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Whileeveryonelikestoflytotheirtraveldestinationforeaseandspeed,flyingisn’ttheonlytransportoptionavailable.Dependingonwhereyou’relivingandwhereyou’reheaded,youcanalwaysselectpublictransport.(雖然每個人都喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)輕松快捷地到達(dá)目的地，但飛機(jī)并不是唯一可用的交通工具。根據(jù)你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以選擇公共交通工具)”可知，本句內(nèi)容與選擇合適的交通工具有關(guān)。G選項“所以，研究一下什么是可用的，然后根據(jù)你的預(yù)算做出最好的選擇”符合題意，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Don’tusehotels.(不要住酒店)”和下文“travelershavetheopportunitytonotonlylivelikelocalsbutalsospendfarless(旅行者不僅有機(jī)會像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯由睿一ㄙM也少得多)”可知，本段不建議住酒店，且后文提到了有機(jī)會像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯由睿赏茰y此處內(nèi)容與住當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依锟赡鼙茸【频昊ㄙM少有關(guān)。F選項“住在別人家里可能比預(yù)訂酒店便宜”符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouapplyforthesecards,youcancontrolopportunitieslikesigning-upbonuses(紅利),mostofwhichareofferedbyairlinecreditcards.(當(dāng)你申請這些卡時,你可以有機(jī)會得到如注冊紅利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的)”可知，上文提到了注冊紅利，可推測本句內(nèi)容與紅利積分的用處有關(guān)。E選項“這些額外的紅利積分可以幫助你增加很多里程”符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TodayIpickedupsomemedicineformyunwell1-year-old.AsI____21____inlineatChemistWarehouse,Iheardtheconversationofanelderlyladyatthecounter(柜臺)nexttome.Thislovelyoldwoman____22____tobebuyinguphalftheshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“CanIleavehalfofmyitemshere?AndI’llcollecttherestwhenIcanasIcan’ttakeallmyitems.Theyarefartoo____23____forme.”Isaidtotheelderlylady(Ilana),”I’mmorethanhappyto____24____themforyou.I’mhappytogiveyoualift(搭便車)homeordoyoudriveacar?”ItturnedoutthatIlanadroveandhercarwas____25____nearmycar.Icarriedallheritemstohercarandputtheminhercartrunk.Ilanathengotchatting,clearlyvery____26____withnofriendsnearbyandtoldmehowmuchpainshewasin,andallthe____27____shehadhadindifferenthospitals.Ilanatoldmeofhermotherfallingillrecentlyandthathersister,herverybestfriend,at17hadbeenhurtinacaraccidentandhowherdad____28____allthosemisfortunes(不幸)tosupportthefamilyandhowmuchshewas____29____aboutthemwithtearsinhereyes.Ijuststoodandlistened,holdingback_____30_____myselfassheopenedupfreelytalkingoutherpaintoacomplete_____31_____.IfeltsadandIjustwishIcouldhavedonemore,eventhoughIlana_____32_____meoverandoveronsuchasmallactof_____33_____.IwantIlanatoknowthatcarryingher_____34_____tothecartodaymademyheartlightasmuchasit_____35_____herandIwishhernothingbutthebest.21.A.played B.stood C.jumped D.lay22.A.ran B.agreed C.refused D.appeared23.A.troublesome B.valuable C.heavy D.expensive24.A.carry B.try C.buy D.watch25.A.fixed B.examined C.cleaned D.parked26.A.lonely B.healthy C.lucky D.careful27.A.surveys B.operations C.chances D.disadvantages28.A.gaveup B.cameacross C.turnedto D.wentthrough29.A.confident B.worried C.certain D.careless30.A.fears B.pains C.tears D.thoughts31.A.relative B.volunteer C.friend D.stranger32.A.searched B.thanked C.recognized D.challenged33.A.kindness B.courage C.power D.honesty34.A.bags B.cups C.chairs D.wealth35.A.praised B.protected C.helped D.disturbed【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者去藥店買藥，遇到一位年老的女士買了很多的藥，作者幫她把藥搬到她的車上。期間傾聽了女士對自己不幸經(jīng)歷的述說?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在ChemistWarehouse這個藥店排隊時，聽到旁邊柜臺一位老太太的談話。A.played玩；B.stood站著；C.jumped跳；D.lay躺。根據(jù)“TodayIpickedupsomemedicineformyunwell1-year-old.”可知，作者在ChemistWarehouse藥店排隊。standinline的意思是“排隊”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位可愛的老婦人似乎要買下一半的商店，她對店員說:“我可以把一半的東西放在這里嗎?”A.ran跑；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒絕；D.appeared似乎。由“tobebuyinguphalftheshop”可知，這位可愛的老婦人似乎要買下這家店的一半的東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們對我來說太重了。A.troublesome麻煩的；B.valuable有價值的；C.heavy重的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“AndI’llcollecttherestwhenIcanasIcan’ttakeallmyitems.”可知，對于老太太來說，一次拿走所有的東西太重了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對那位老婦人(Ilana)說:“我很樂意為你搬東西?！盇.carry攜帶，搬；B.try嘗試；C.buy買；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)“Icarriedallheritemstohercar”可知，作者幫老太太搬那些東西。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：原來是Ilana開車，她的車停在我的車附近。A.fixed修理；B.examined檢查；C.cleaned打掃；D.parked停車。根據(jù)“nearmycar”可知，老太太的車停在作者的車附近。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Ilana開始聊天，顯然她很孤獨，身邊沒有朋友，她告訴我她有多痛苦，以及她在不同醫(yī)院做過的所有手術(shù)。A.lonely孤獨的；B.healthy健康的；C.lucky幸運的；D.careful小心的。由“withnofriendsnearby”可知，她沒有朋友，因此她是孤獨的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.surveys調(diào)查；B.operations手術(shù)；C.chances機(jī)會；D.disadvantages缺點。根據(jù)“toldmehowmuchpainshewasin,”和“shehadhadindifferenthospitals.”可知，此處表示她在不同醫(yī)院做的那些手術(shù)。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Ilana含著眼淚告訴我，最近她媽媽生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17歲時在一次車禍中受傷，她爸爸為了養(yǎng)家經(jīng)歷了所有這些不幸和她有多擔(dān)心他們。A.gaveup放棄；B.cameacross偶然遇見；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，向……求助；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷。由“allthosemisfortunes”可知，她爸爸經(jīng)歷了所有這些不幸。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.confident自信的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.certain確定的；D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Ilanatoldmeofhermotherfallingillrecentlyandthathersister,herverybestfriend,at17hadbeenhurtinacaraccident”可知，家里人不是生病就是受傷，她應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心他們。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，忍住眼淚，看著她自由地向一個完全陌生的人傾訴她的痛苦。A.fears害怕；B.pains痛苦；C.tears眼淚；D.thoughts想法。根據(jù)“holdingback”可知，作者是忍著眼淚。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.relative親戚；B.volunteer志愿者；C.friend朋友；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)“AsI____1____inlineatChemistWarehouse,Iheardtheconversationofanelderlyladyatthecounter(柜臺)nexttome.”可知，對于老太太來說作者是陌生人。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到難過，我只是希望我能做得更多，盡管Ilana為這樣一個小小的善舉一遍又一遍感謝我。A.searched搜索；B.thanked感謝；C.recognized識別；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Icarriedallheritemstohercarandputtheminhercartrunk.”