高中完型講義學生用稿

[鍵入文字]新東方優(yōu)能為您護航！TEL：27899555/27895666高中完型講義課程目標：對接高考，以高考題為例分析完形規(guī)律，以各省市的高一高二期中期末及月考中完形作為聯(lián)系，加強學生的兩項基本能力，重點講解完型的應試技巧。第一講：解密完型填空什么是完形填空在一篇表達完整、意義連貫的文章中，挖去一些詞語，要求根據(jù)整個文章的內容、組織結構和語言特點，綜合運用所學知識，從備選項中選出一個正確答案。完型填空的三大考點即三大題型；單詞/詞組：意義。2008年浙江：A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worryA.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love2007年浙江2007.22．22.A.everB.nearlyC.neverD.oftenA.badB.coolC.strangeD.nice搭配：動詞和介詞、動詞和賓語的搭配以及固定搭配的補全。2010年浙江I_31_aplan.31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith嘉興一中09-10年高一下學期5月月考Hisquestion24meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:24.A.informed B.told C.reminded D.warned★有些題是能直接根據(jù)選項做出來的。★理解各個選項和空格前后所成搭配的意思，然后根據(jù)文章或句子的意思進行選擇。2006浙江Hethen_9_hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left3、推理。推理題是完型填空中最重要的題型。做完型最重要的是能根據(jù)文章和句意進行推理得出答案。在完型填空中主要有如下三種推理。①句內推理。通過本句就能獲得答案。2004．Notonlyismotherhooda_40_task,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.(2004)A．strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.Serious2010年Ifeltasenseof_________thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice.杭州西湖高級中學2010-2011年高二11月月考英語Butyouhavetolearnto_33_,notjustcloseyouearsinanger,feelinghurt.33.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.fightback另出：Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.②句間推理。相隔較近的句子獲得答案。往往在三句以內就有答案出現(xiàn)。2005“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m_26_,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,_27_,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.A.busyB.ThirstyC.tiredD.Sick杭州蕭山三校10-11年高二期中聯(lián)考Hewantedtobuysomething

28forher,buthehadno29

howtodoit,ashehadverylittle_30_.30. A.time B.thought C.money D.change③語篇推理。在整個語篇中推理得出。2001年全國卷In1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas______(real)andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,_______,noevidencehasever______(actually)beenproduced.soB.besidesC.againD.instead文章第二段：theysaidthattheyhad__________caughtYetisontwooccasions_________nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.杭州蕭山三校10-11年高二期中聯(lián)考Ishallordermyservantto

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itandtakeittoyourfiancée.Whenheenterstheroom,hewill

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it.41. A.watch B.fall C.drop D.unwrap2010全國新課標Thegentlemantoldmethathe_42_(needed)togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis_43_.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister文章的最后一段的第一句：NowI_51_(realize)thatinmarriages...補：較少出現(xiàn)語法題。各省市的模考題和期中期末考試例外。三、完型填空為何簡單？1、單詞和搭配。單詞誤區(qū)：考近義辨析。②考難詞。2、推理題：詞句復現(xiàn)原則。文章內容復現(xiàn)率高?！镜诙v】2007Hewouldjust23thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.23．A．passB．dropC．carryD．take2008.heletme__33__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.33.A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout②邏輯推理原則。通過邏輯連接詞猜測文意選擇答案；2008.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__21__andlove.21．A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry2006.Wecanhatewaiting,38itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis3939.A.certain B.interesting C.precious D.easy本身考察邏輯連接詞；2004._38_hedidn’tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesighed,hewasveryconfident.38.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Although2007.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,21hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.21．A．butB．becauseC．orD．since作業(yè)：嘉興一中09-10年高一下學期5月月考第二講尋找完形填空的線索詞句復現(xiàn)原則；【能力練習】Howareyouwithpatience?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingwearewaitingfor.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportantqualityofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.Everydaypresentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,controlitorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingiscertainwecannotavoidit.Howisyourwaitingtraincomingalong?-原形復現(xiàn)；2006.Hewaited21for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.21.A.proudly B.respectfully C.patiently D.curiously杭州西湖高級中學2010-2011年高二11月月考英語SomeofthemIcouldn’t30（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.30.A.say B.like C.do D.change杭州蕭山三校10-11年高二期中聯(lián)考Soonshebecamehisfiancée(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoor26thegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtogivehera27onherbirthday.27. A.vase B.coat C.ring D.presentThatwouldbeawonderfulpresentfor

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.34. A.aman B.him C.agirl D.hisfiancée-近義復現(xiàn)；反義復現(xiàn)；★近義復現(xiàn)較少出現(xiàn)，但是作為各種完型題型的重點，也需引起重視。2004.After40ofthe70days,hewasreadyto_39_.“Iwasbeatendown,“admitsBob.39.A.carryonB.giveupC.breakdownD.findout-關聯(lián)復現(xiàn)；關聯(lián)復現(xiàn)包括兩種意義相關；2010.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,28.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous嘉興一中09-10年高一下學期5月月考Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhavea25abouthowyouwanttodealwithlifethatday,”Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”25.A.decision B.choice C.preferenceD.judgment2010學年第一學期溫州十校聯(lián)合體高二期中聯(lián)考theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeatthe50,tothereader'ssurprise.50.A.endB.lastC.firstD.beginning內容相關例：swim-swimer-water-poolFood-taste-eatCar-trafficGovernent-officer2008.Buthedid__22__(love)thewater.Anykindof__23__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.23．A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike嘉興一中09-10年高一下學期5月月考IteachbiologyatUNLVthreetimesperweek….Icheerfullyaskedmy21howtheirweekendhadbeen.21.A.schoolmates B.children C.teachersD.students2010學年第一學期溫州十校聯(lián)合體高二期中聯(lián)考Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohave41it.41.A.defendedB.stolenC.preservedD.reacted五、邏輯推理原則；→信息詞意思相反：but/however/yet/infact/actually/although/eventhough/though/while/instead/ratherthan/no2008.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingtool.Buthedid__22__thewater.22.A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love2008．anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis_35__.Butmyfatheralways__36__andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s__37__.”37.A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny杭州蕭山三校10-11年高二期中聯(lián)考Themanwasverypoor26thegirlwasrich.26. A.when B.while C.as D.because意義遞進：also/again/what’smore/moreover/what’sworse/furthermore/even/notonly…butalso…/otherthan/besides/except福建四地六校09-10年高一下學期第二次聯(lián)考Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven43aboutthelittleboy'squestioning.43A.angrierB.sadderC.moretiredD.moreworried意義并列：and/or/either…or…/thesame/例：2009Many28andcried.28．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．setoffD．heldon因果：because/so/as/for/nowthat/inthat福建四地六校09-10年高一下學期第二次聯(lián)考54(share)$20.00worthoftimewithsomeoneyoulove...justashortremindertoallofusworkingsohardforourliving.55,letusnotlettimeslipthroughourfingerswithouthavingspentsomequalitytimewiththosewhoreallymattertous.55A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OrelseD.Otherwise假設：if2006.27youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously28someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?27A.Since B.Before C.As D.If標點：“——”2009..Butwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…2010.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.“,”表解釋：Butyouhavetolearnto_33_,notjustcloseyouearsinanger,feelinghurt.33.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.fightback另出：Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.用標點表示情感，例“!”2007.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin28—thelibrarylightswereoff….hewastrapped（被困）—inalibrary!28．A．delightB．angerC．surpriseD．eagerness從句：Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice講解：嘉興一中09-10年高一下學期5月月考作業(yè)：福建四地六校09-10年高一下學期第二次聯(lián)考第三講：摸清完型門道一、解題步驟細讀首尾，猜測文意略讀文章，粗選答案；兩種推理，細細琢磨；填入答案，再次復查；【略讀文章】：看文章中沒有空格的句子如果是形容詞和副詞，選項中如果沒有表示反面、轉折的詞語，忽略空格；如果是連詞，只要沒有表示反面的詞語，忽略空格；如果是介詞，略過介賓狀語；如果是動詞和名詞，看有沒有空格前后有沒有or/and/but?！緩筒閮热荨浚?、文章是否把握錯誤。2、小詞上是否有錯。【復查方法】：填入，閱讀。邏輯關系審查。實操：杭州西湖高級中學2010-2011年高二11月月考英語完型套路記敘文為主；或者夾敘夾議2寓教于考；純記敘性的文章，開頭往往和最后相反。好事變壞事，壞事變好事。實操：2007年講解：福建四地六校09-10年高一下學期第二次聯(lián)考重難點連詞講解：①until:-延續(xù)性動詞+until例，Hewaiteduntilhiswifefinallycame.-not...until:直到……才……例，I34(reminded)themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.Since②when&while:-when:點時間；短暫性動作；-while:段時間；持續(xù)性/延續(xù)性動作；例：2006年Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad23(anidea).2005年_21_Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace21.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While-while:盡管例：Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.35．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．Unless③as-因為：例，Youcangofirstasyouaretheoldest.-當：例，2007年33thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.A．IfB．AsC．ThoughD．Until④still：雖然如此還是雖然這個詞還從來沒有作為正確答案出現(xiàn)過，但是經常在選項中出現(xiàn)。-在句中例，Claredidn'tpasstheexam,butshestillmanagedtoworkingovernment.-做插入語例，Claredidn'tpasstheexam,still,shemanagedtoworkingovernment.⑤besides:除此之外；Otherwise:否則；Therefore:因此；Since既然；第四講：實戰(zhàn)實操作業(yè)分析?？紗卧~/詞組講解★背誦！背誦！-背誦歷年真題。常考詞匯復現(xiàn)率高。【考前】-背誦課文。教材是命題的主要依據(jù)之一?！酒綍r】在考前背誦兩者，能在短時間內突破?？荚~匯，并提高語感。例，在浙江省高考自主命題的七年間，單單在完形的選項中，breakdown出現(xiàn)了三次,putup出現(xiàn)三次，和set有關的動詞詞組三個。在最后一講中，我會提煉幾個最?？嫉脑~組給大家，但是大家平時還是要多積累。常用詞綴；平時復習計劃【附錄】嘉興一中09-10年高一下學期5月月考IteachbiologyatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmy21howtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenso22.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso23. Hisquestion24meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhavea25abouthowyouwanttodealwithlifethatday,”Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,26allsixtystudentsintheclass.“In27toteachinghereatUNLV,Ialsoteachoutata28inHenderson,17milesdownthehighwayfromwhereIlive.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovethose17milestoHenderson.I29thehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycar30.Itriedtostartitagain,butthe31wouldn’twork.32Iturnedmyflasherson,tookmybooks,and33downtheroadtothecollege.“AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledand34foratowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafter35.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismy36day.’”Ireplied,smiling.Shewas37.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthehighway.Itdidn’t.”Ireplied.“38,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthehighway,39walkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenient40.”Iendedmystory.Inspiteoftheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.21.A.schoolmates B.children C.teachersD.students22.A.had B.good C.sad D.free23.A.cheerful B.grateful C.hopeful D.thankful24.A.informed B.told C.reminded D.warned25.A.decision B.choice C.preference D.judgment26.A.showing B.demanding C.addressing D.commanding27.A.contribution B.devotion C.application D.addition28.A.school B.college C.university D.institute29.A.exited B.found C.crossed D.entered30.A.broke B.died C.ended D.finished31.A.instrumentB.wheel C.lightD.engine32.A.But B.And C.So D.Or33.A.marchedB.drove C.rode D.followed34.A.prepared B.looked C.waited D.arranged35.A.class B.work C.study D.lunch36.A.usual B.unusual C.unlucky D.lucky37.A.astonished B.excited C.puzzled D.pleased38.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Also D.Still39.A.within B.beyond C.without D.along40.A.order B.need C.way D.situation杭州西湖高級中學2010-2011年高二11月月考英語Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin.Iwasn’ta21student,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Itriedtohearallthis22Icould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfather23tearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome24,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonder25you’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistof26shesaidandmarkthepointsthatare27.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid28hetoldme.Tomygreat29,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t30（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureof31.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid“Youknowbetterthan32thetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto33,notjustcloseyouearsinanger,feelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknow34affairs.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways35tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.good B.bad C.pretty D.rich22.A.sofaras B.asquietly C.as D.aslongas23.A.with B.on C.without D.in24.A.coldly B.quietly C.eagerly D.happily25.A.who B.how C.what D.howmuch26.A.how B.everything C.when D.nothing27.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true28.A.as B.so C.that D.when29.A.joy B.pleasure C.surprise D.anger30.A.say B.like C.do D.change31.A.her B.myself C.myfather D.thesociety32.A.someone B.noone C.anyoneelse D.everyone33.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.fightback34.A.others B.the C.their D.your35.A.returned B.gone C.appeared D.happened杭州蕭山三校10-11年高二期中聯(lián)考AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancée(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoor26thegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtogivehera27onherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomething

28forher,buthehadno29

howtodoit,ashehadverylittle30.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere;rings,goldwatches,diamondsbutallthesethingswere

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.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyes

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.

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wasabeautifulvase.Thatwouldbeawonderfulpresentfor

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.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhour

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themanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfelt

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forhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrilliantidea

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him.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreat

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,theyoungmansawavase

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intomanypieces.Themanagersaid,“Icanhelpyou.Ishallordermyservantto

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itandtakeittoyourfiancée.Whenheenterstheroom,hewill

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it.”O(jiān)nthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasvery42.Everythinghappenedashehad

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．Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewas

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oneverybody'sface.Whenthevasewasunwrapped,theguestssawthat45

waspackedseparately.26. A.when B.while C.as D.because27. A.vase B.coat C.ring D.present28. A.important B.necessary C.separate D.beautiful29. A.way B.plan C.idea D.path30. A.time B.thought C.money D.change31. A.tooexpensive B.socheap C.toobig D.verybeautiful32 A.on B.out C.off33. A.It B.Which C.This D.one34. A.aman B.him C.agirl D.hisfiancée35. A.when B.while C.since D.after36. A.sorry B.sorrowful C.worried D.uneasy37. A.stuck B.came C.helped D.struck38. A.surprise B.excitement C.joy D.horror39. A.burst B.broken C.got D.turned40. A.wrap(包起來) B.send C.buy D.pick41. A.watch B.fall C.drop D.unwrap42. A.exited B.surprised C.calm D.busy43. A.planned B.told C.realized D.expected44. A.expression B.anger C.horror D.fun45. A.thevase B.thepresent C.allthat D.eachpiece福建四地六校09-10年高一下學期第二次聯(lián)考Amancamehomefromworklateagain,tiredandannoyed,tofindhis5-yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor."Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?""Yeah,sure,whatisit?"repliedtheman."Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?""That's36ofyourbusiness.Whatmakesyouasksuchathing?"themansaidangrily."Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?""Ifyou37know,Imake$20.00anhour.""Oh,"thelittleboyreplied,headbowed.Lookingup,hesaid,"Daddy,mayI38$10.00please?"Thefatherwasangry."IftheonlyreasonyouwantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyImakeisthatyoucanborrowsometobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,39yougostraighttoyourroomand40.Thinkaboutwhyyou'rebeingsoselfish.Iworklong,hardhourseverydayanddon'thavetimeforsuch41games."Thelittleboy42wenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven43aboutthelittleboy'squestioning.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney.Afteranhourorso,themanhad44down,andstartedtothinkhemayhavebeenalittle45onhisson.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.00and46,hereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothe47ofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedit."Areyou48,son?"heasked."No,daddy,I'mawake,"repliedtheboy."I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,"saidtheman."It'sbeenalongdayandItookmyangeroutonyou.Here'sthat$10.00youaskedfor."Thelittleboysatstraightup,"Oh,thankyoudaddy!"heyelled(大聲喊).Then,reachingunderhispillow,he49outsomemorecrumpledup(皺的)bills.Theman,50thattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupattheman."Whydidyouwant51moneyifyoualreadyhadsome?"thefathercomplained."BecauseIdidn'thave52,butnowIdo,"thelittleboyreplied."Daddy,Ihave$20.00now.CanI53anhourofyourtime?"54$20.00worthoftimewithsomeoneyoulove...justashortremindertoallofusworkingsohardforourliving.55,letusnotlettimeslipthroughourfingerswithouthavingspentsomequalitytimewiththosewhoreallymattertous.36A.noneB.nothingC.noD.not37A.shouldB.canC.mustD.may38A.borrowB.askC.demandD.take39A.andB.butC.soD.then40A.gotoschoolB.gotobedC.gotostudyD.gotoplay41A.interestingB.terribleC.childishD.puzzling42A.rapidlyB.quietlyC.noisilyD.happily43A.angrierB.sadderC.moretiredD.moreworried44A.lookedB.layC.satD.calmed45A.strictB.hardC.rudeD.cruel46A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall47A.windowB.bedC.wallD.door48A.OKB.afraidC.asleepD.clear49A.movedB.carriedC.pickedD.pulled50A.seeingB.watchingC.realizingD.thinking51A.anotherB.littleC.moreD.any52A.plentyB.muchC.enoughD.many53A.useB.takeC.spendD.buy54A.SellB.ShareC.CostD.Spare55A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OrelseD.Otherwise2010學年第一學期溫州十校聯(lián)合體高二期中聯(lián)考O.Henrywasapenna