適用于老高考舊教材廣西專版2023屆高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分語篇型語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)專題十二情景交際課件

第一部分專題十二情景交際英語內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)自診?夯基固本高頻考點(diǎn)?探究突破新題演練?能力遷移基礎(chǔ)自診?夯基固本詞匯復(fù)習(xí)12(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以f開頭的單詞的適當(dāng)形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以f開頭的課標(biāo)高頻詞匯。)【情景】Ihavefiguredoutitwasthe1.___________(女的)fairywhofetchedmy2.______________(最喜愛的)fruits,fragrant

flowers,and3.___________(新鮮的)foodonthefestival

feast.Inreturn,Ifoundafinedaywhentheseawindwasnotsofierceandinvitedhertohaveatripbyferry.Butaforeignerwhospokefluent

Frenchdidnotfinishhisworkontime.AndIwouldnot4.__________(原諒)himand5.__________(禁止)himtofollowusfreely,andforcedhimoutofthefrontierinafortnight,sohedidn’tfulfilhisdream.femalefavo(u)ritefreshforgiveforbid譯文

我已弄清楚了是一位仙女在節(jié)日的盛宴上給我?guī)砹宋易钕矏鄣乃?香氣撲鼻的花卉和新鮮的食物。作為回報(bào),我找了一個(gè)海風(fēng)輕柔的好日子,邀請她乘渡船旅游。但是,有位說流利法語的外國人沒有按時(shí)完成他的工作。因此,我不會(huì)原諒他,且將禁止他自由地跟著我們,而且在十四日內(nèi)把他驅(qū)逐出境,因此他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。情景交際看情境,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣要記清;回答語言須得體,語氣態(tài)度不傷情。1.(2021·天津卷改編)—Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.—__________________(沒關(guān)系).Icantakeyourorderoverthephone.

2.(2020·天津卷改編)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—__________________(不麻煩了).I’lldriveherthere.

That’sfine

解析:考查交際英語。根據(jù)上下文和漢語提示判斷,應(yīng)填That’s

fine。Don’tbother解析:考查交際用語。句意:——我要叫輛出租車今晚送薩莎去機(jī)場嗎?——不用麻煩了。我開車送她去那里。3.(2020·江蘇卷改編)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—_____________________(當(dāng)然了).HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.

Byallmeans/Ofcourse解析:考查交際用語。句意:——你了解張仲景嗎?——當(dāng)然了。自從東漢以來,他一直被譽(yù)為一位醫(yī)學(xué)大師。根據(jù)下句可知說話者對Zhang

Zhongjing是很了解的,故填By

all

means/Of

course。4.(2019·天津卷改編)—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—________________(你猜透了我的想法).That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

Youreadmymind解析:考查情景交際。句意:——我猜你想去打網(wǎng)球。——你猜透了我的想法。這正是我剛才在想的事情。

you

read

my

mind“你猜透了我的想法”,符合語境。5.(2018·天津卷改編)—Wasn’tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?—__________________(別擔(dān)心).Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

6.(2017·天津卷改編)—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—____________(怎么可能)?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

Don’tworry解析:考查情景交際。句意:——難道瓊現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該到這兒了嗎?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。她大約二十分鐘后到達(dá)。don’t

worry“不要擔(dān)心”,多用來安慰對方。Howcome解析:考查情景交際。句意:——今天早上,在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上,邁克爾遲到了?！趺纯赡?據(jù)我所知,他可是上課從不遲到的。how

come“怎么可能”,符合語境,用來表示聽話者驚訝的語氣。7.(2016·天津卷改編)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!Go________________it.

for解析:考查情景交際。句意:——我正想回學(xué)校再取得一個(gè)學(xué)位?！犉饋砗芎?去做吧。go

for

it“放手向前,努力爭取”。高頻考點(diǎn)?探究突破一、社會(huì)交往(一)感謝和應(yīng)答(ThanksandResponses)常用表達(dá)法:1.Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor.../Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenough./It’sverykindofyouto...2.Notatall./It’s/That’sallright/OK./You’rewelcome./I’mverygladyouenjoyedit./Iamgladtohavebeenofhelp./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./Pleasedon’tmentionit./Itwasnothing./Forgetit.注意

①感謝的表達(dá)法在國外幾乎用于一切場合,家人之間、陌生人之間、師生之間等等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所當(dāng)然的事,也得說聲謝謝。但不能“謝”得過頭,否則會(huì)被認(rèn)為是一種不真誠,更不要照搬中國的“道歉式致謝”方式,如:I’msorrytohavewastedyourtime.②在大多數(shù)場合,僅說“Thanks”;“Thankyou”;“Thanksalot”是不夠的,還需說些其他表示感激和非常高興之類的話。如感謝別人的宴請,可以這么說:“Thedinnerwasdelicious.Thankyouforyourinvitation.”—Ireallycan’tthankyouenough,sir.——先生,我真的對你感激不盡?！狪’mgladtohavebeenofhelp.——非常高興能夠幫助你。(二)道歉、遺憾、安慰和應(yīng)答(Apologies,Regrets,SympathiesandResponses)常用表達(dá)法:1.Sorry./Pardon.I’mterribly/awfullysorry./I’msorryfor/about...I’msorryto.../tohavedonethat.Iapologize.Forgiveme(for...).Ireallydidn’tmeanthatatall.2.Excuseme(for...).beafraidthat...Whatapity/shame!/It’sapitythat...3.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.Don’tworryaboutit.Nevermind.Forgetit.Itcan’tbehelped.It’sOK.Itreallyisn’tworthmentioning.注意

①道歉場合很多,用語也很多,有時(shí)候,在一些特殊情況下,我們也得要求別人為某人或某事道歉。比如我們有時(shí)覺得朋友受到不公正待遇時(shí),可以理直氣壯地向?qū)Ψ秸f:“I’msorry,butIhavetosaythatyouowemyfriendanapology./Apologizetohimforyourrudeness.”②無論是向別人道歉還是回答別人的道歉,一定要注意語言和表情的一致性,即神情一定要誠懇。另外,說道歉用語時(shí),一律用降調(diào)?！狪amsosorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.——非常抱歉讓你等了那么長時(shí)間?！狽evermind.Ihavenothingurgenttodo.——不要緊。我沒有急事要做。(三)邀請和應(yīng)答(InvitationsandResponses)常用表達(dá)法:1.Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?I’dliketoinviteyouto...We’dbeverypleasedifyoucouldcometodinnerthisevening.Whydon’tyou...?Perhapsyou’dliketo...?2.(1)肯定應(yīng)答Oh/Sure,whynot?OK.That’sterrific/agreatidea.Thatsoundsverynice.Yes,I’dloveto(...).Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.(2)否定應(yīng)答I’dloveto,but...I’mreallysorry,Ican’t.I’mafraidIcan’tbecause...注意

①除了見面時(shí)的臨時(shí)邀請,在西方,特別是關(guān)系不是很親近的人之間往往在一到兩個(gè)星期前提出邀請,以便對方能調(diào)整自己的時(shí)間表。②無論是書面還是口頭邀請,都有多種表達(dá)法,但要注意避免使用命令式的口氣。如:Youcometoourdinnerthisevening.③在被邀請時(shí),如若不去,應(yīng)當(dāng)找出適當(dāng)?shù)睦碛上驅(qū)Ψ秸f明,免得對方誤認(rèn)為你不愿意與其交往。當(dāng)然作為邀請者,你也可以在表示遺憾時(shí),對他說沒關(guān)系,以后還可以找機(jī)會(huì)?！猈illyoupleasegotoseeamoviewithmetonight?——今天晚上你陪我去看場電影好嗎?—Sure,whynot?——當(dāng)然可以。(四)提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答(OffersandResponses)常用表達(dá)法:1.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry...(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome...?2.(1)肯定應(yīng)答Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my...(2)否定應(yīng)答No,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,but...—ShallIcarrythebaggageforyou?——要我?guī)湍隳眯欣顔?—That’sverykindofyou,butIthinkIcanmanageitmyself.——你真是太好了,不過我想我自己拿得了。(五)請求允許和應(yīng)答(AskingforPermissionsandResponses)常用表達(dá)法:1.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?IwonderifIcould...Would/DoyoumindifIopened/openthewindow?MayIaskafavorofyou?Wouldyoudomeafavor?Bekindenoughtotellmethetruth.2.(1)肯定應(yīng)答Yes./Sure./Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.Well,ifIcan.I’dbegladto.Withpleasure.(2)否定應(yīng)答I’msorry,youcan’t.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.I’dliketo,butI...注意在此類交際項(xiàng)目的肯定表達(dá)中,“Withpleasure”一定要與表示回答感謝的“It’sapleasure”或“Mypleasure”區(qū)別開來。二、態(tài)度1.同意和不同意(AgreementandDisagreement)熟悉中英兩種文化的差異,掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣非常重要。(1)表示同意的常用表達(dá)Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem.Byallmeans./That’sagoodidea.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.——你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,沒有人會(huì)相信你。—Icouldn’tagreemore.Confidenceisreallyimportant.——我非常贊成。自信心真的很重要。(2)表示不同意的常用表達(dá)No,Idon’tthinkso./Iamafraidnot.I’mafraidI(really)can’tagreewithyou.2.肯定與不肯定(CertaintyandUncertainty)(1)表示肯定的常用表達(dá)I’msure(ofthat).There’snodoubt/questionaboutit.(2)表示不肯定的常用表達(dá)I’mnotsure(ofthat).That/Italldepends.—AreyougoingtoTom’sweddingceremony?——你打算去參加湯姆的婚禮嗎?—Itdepends.Imighthavetowork.——看情況而定。我可能得上班。三、情感安慰(Reassurance)Don’tbeafraid./It’llbeOK./Allright./Takeyourtime./Makeyourselfathome./Cheerup!—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?——莎莉,你介意我脫掉夾克衫嗎?—Ofcoursenot.Makeyourselfathome.——當(dāng)然不會(huì)。就當(dāng)在家一樣就好。新題演練?能力遷移一、完成句子1.(2022·天津河?xùn)|一模改編)—Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llinviteyoutowatchthemovie.—OK._____________________(一言為定).

2.(2021·天津3月卷改編)—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—______________(還沒完全看完).I’mstillreadingthelastchapter.

3.(2022·天津南開一模改編)—_________________(需要幫忙嗎)?

—WillyoupleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?That’sadealNotquiteCanIhelpyou4.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________________________(用吧).It’saspareone.

5.—Willheattendtomorrow’smedicalconference?—__________________________(視情況而定).HemaygotoBeijingforanothermoreimportantconference.

6.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—________________(真的嗎)?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.

7.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.—________________________(我愿意).

Justgoahead

Thatdepends/ItalldependsReallyI’dliketo8.—OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh,takeyourtime.____________________(我不急).

9.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths.—__________________(你不會(huì)是當(dāng)真的吧)!YourEnglishissogood.

10.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—__________________(祝你好運(yùn)).

11.—Mothersmustpaymoreattentiontochildren’seducationofmorality.—I______________________________(非常贊成).

I’minnohurry

Youcan’tbeserious

Goodluckcan’tagreewithyoumore

12.—Whynotstayherealittlelonger?—________________________(我樂意),butIreallyhavetogo.

13.—Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—___________________(在我看來寫得不錯(cuò)).ButIhaveonesuggestion.

14.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—_______________(來吧).We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

15.—Congratulations!YouhavebeenadmittedtoOxford.—__________________(是嗎)?Ican’tbelievemyears.

I’dloveto

Itlooksfinetome

Comeon

HaveI16.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—___________(別想了).Mumwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.

17.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____________(沒有).I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

18.—Shallwegotothestationonfoot?—___________________(這是個(gè)好主意).

19.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—__________________(當(dāng)然).Theheadofithasjuste-mailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.

Forgetit

NotreallyIt’sagoodidea

Youbet

20.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.—Oh,well,_______________________(下次好運(yùn)).

21.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—__________________(不必?fù)?dān)心).He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.

22.—Willyoudomeafavourandpickmeuptonight?—________________________(很樂意).

23.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—_________________________________(你完全可以相信).

24.—Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?—_________________(恐怕不行),butI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.

betterlucknexttime

Don’tworry

WithpleasureYoucancountonit

I’mafraidnot

25.—Ipromisetogoshoppingwithyouifyouhelpmewiththehousework.—_______________(別說了)!Youarethelastpersontokeepapromise.

26.—Herfatherisveryrich.—____________(那又怎么樣呢)?Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

27.—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—__________________(沒關(guān)系).Howaboutnextweek?

Comeoffit

SowhatThat’sOK28.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinfirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—________________________(絕不會(huì)).Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

29.—_______________(何不)tryanotherwaytothehospital,sincethere’ssomuchtraffichere.

—Thenlet’sturnback.30.—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—________________________(太棒了).Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

Bynomeans

WhynotThat’sgreat二、語篇填空(2022·山東濟(jì)南三模)HundredsofkidsandparentsareridingtheirbikestoschooleveryFridayinBarcelona,Spain.Theyarepartofauniquebikebus—bicibúsinSpanish.Itall1.________________(begin)intheEixampleDistrictofBarcelonawhenfivefamilieswerelookingforasafeand2._______________(environmental)friendlywaytogettoschool.Thenitmushroomed.

beganenvironmentallyThebicibúsoperatesjustlikeaschoolbuswiththree3._________(stop)alongthewayfortheriderstojoinandthenitstopsatseveralschoolsinthedistrict.Everyweek,theorganizerspublishtherouteandpost4._________tos