2024年高考英語模擬02（新高考II卷專用）（試卷版）

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷專用）黃金卷02注意事項：1．本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2．考生答題前請在規(guī)定位置填寫姓名、班級、考號等相關信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準考證號（或粘貼條形碼）并仔細核對自己的信息；3．選擇題請用2B鉛筆在答題卡對應的位置準確填涂，非選擇題請用黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選擇題區(qū)域作答。在本試卷及草稿紙上作答，答案無效；4．考試結束后，本試題、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回，請勿帶出考場。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atafurnitureshop. B．Atagarage. C．Ataclinic.2．HowdoesEricusuallygettowork?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.3．Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A．Whenshewasakid.B．Whensheworkedatabookstore.C．Whenshehadsomebookspublished.4．Whatwillthemandoatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?A．Phonethewoman. B．Attendameeting. C．Havesupper.5．WhydoesBriangotothehospital?A．Toseeapatient. B．Toseeadoctor. C．TobringabooktoMary.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Rentahouse. B．Joinasoccerclub. C．Movebacktotown.7．WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?A．Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.B．HeisgoingtoMary’sbirthdayparty.C．HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A．Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B．Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C．Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.9．Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A．Somemoney. B．Aletterofapology. C．Anewproduct.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whoneedstobenursedintheman’sfamily?A．Hiswife. B．Hismom. C．Hiskid.11．Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?A．Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.B．Shecanlivewiththeman’smother.C．Sheismorepatientandexperienced.12．Howmuchisaliveinnursingworker’smonthlysalaryatleast?A．3,400dollars. B．4,300dollars. C．5,000dollars.13．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Checktheworkers. B．Filloutaform. C．Meetanursingworker.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthepresenthouse?A．Itsrooms. B．Itssurroundings. C．Itsdesign.15．Whydidthewomanmovetothevillage?A．Togiveclassestolittlekids.B．Toenjoyahappyretirement.C．Tohelpherhusbandrecover.16．Howwasthewoman’sexperiencewithlearningWelsh?A．Itwasafailure.B．Itwasafunnystory.C．Itwasaneasyprocess.17．Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextweek?A．Milkcows. B．Pickapples. C．Makecheese.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtokeepyoung.B．Howtoimprovememory.C．Howtoopenourmind.19．Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A．Goingbacktoschool.B．Payingnoattentiontoage.C．Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20．Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70beelater?A．Anactivelawyer. B．Asuccessfuldoctor. C．Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesremendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolparttimetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(實習期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11yearolddaughterwantstobeeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamaledominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamilyfriendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”24．WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A．Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B．Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C．Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D．Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A．Entertainment. B．Inspiration.C．mitment. D．Confusion.26．WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A．Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B．Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C．BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D．SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.27．WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A．Startingwithsmallthings.B．Gettingyourprioritiesright.C．Beingtruetoyourpassion.D．Havingthecouragetodreambig.CIntheanimalkingdom,mimics(模仿)arenotrare.Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemblepoisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.Dr.Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees.Hewonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrightenawaywouldbepredators.Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.puteranalysisrevealedthatbees’andbats’buzzingwere,indeed,similar.Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemtostayon,andtwoboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneoftheboxes,andafterthebirdshadsettledin,broadcastthroughitfivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimesinarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnonbuzzingsoundsmadebybats.Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthereafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswereunequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenonbuzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.Dr.Russobelievesthisisthefirstreportedcaseofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator.Theystronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessuggestseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhentheirnestsaredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthancurrentlyrealized.28．WhatwasDr.Russo’shypothesisofthestudy?A．Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.B．Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees.C．Auditorymimicryisrathermonintheanimalkingdom.D．Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.29．HowdidDr.Russotesthisidea?A．Byconsultingexpertsinthisfield.B．Byreferringtootherscholars’analysis.C．Bycollectingputerdata.D．Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unequivocal”inparagraph5possiblymean?A．Disappointing. B．Controversial. C．Definite. D．Uncertain.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Batsgetanewtricktoscareawayowls.B．Batsmimicbuzzingtofrightenawaypredators.C．Batsarenolongervictimtoowls.D．Bats’auditorymimicrybehavioriswidespreadamonganimals.DWhenthepanyOpenAIdevelopeditsnewartificialintelligence(AI)program,ChatGPT,inlate2022,educatorsbegantoworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.HowcouldteachersdiscoverwhetherstudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?Asalinguistwhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonhowpeopleread,writeandthink,Ibelievethereareothermorepressingconcernsbesidescheating.TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueofwritingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.AspartofmyresearchontheeffectsofAIonhumanwriting,IsurveyedyoungadultsintheU.S.aboutsomeissuesrelatedtothoseeffects.Oneparticipantsaidthatatsomepointifyoudependonpredictivetext,you’regoingtoloseyourspellingabilities.Enter“WasRom”intoaGooglesearchandyou’regivenalistofchoiceslike“WasRomebuiltinaday”.Type“ple”intoatextmessageandyou’reoffered“please”and“plenty”.Thesetoolspleteoursentencesautomatically,givinguslittlechancetothinkaboutourspelling,andcontinuouslyaskingustofollowtheirsuggestions.EvanSelinger,aphilosopher,worriedthatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivityandpersonalexpression.“Byencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivetechnologymaychangehowwedealwitheachother,”Selingerwrote.“Wegiveothersmorealgorithms(算法)andlessofourselves.Automationcanstopusthinkingandtheresultingtextdidn’tfeellikemineanymore.”IaskedChatGPTwhetheritwasathreattohumans’motivationtowrite.Thebotresponded:“Therewillalwaysbeademandforcreative,originalcontentthatrequirestheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.”Itcontinued:“Writingservesmanypurposesbeyondjustthecreationofcontent,suchasselfexpression,munication,andpersonalgrowth,whichcancontinuetoencouragepeopletowriteevenifcertaintypesofwritingcanbeautomated.”Iwasgladtofindtheprogramhadseeminglyadmitteditslimitations.32．Whatistheauthor’smainconcernaboutChatGPT?A．Whetheritwillleadtostudents’cheating.B．Whetheritwillshapestudents’writingstyle.C．Howstudentswillmakeuseofitatschool.D．Whateffectsitwillhaveonstudents’writing.33．WhatwillpredictivetechnologydotousaccordingtoEvanSelinger?A．Giveusmorecreativeideas. B．Makeuswritelikeamachine.C．Encourageustothinkmoredeeply. D．Makeustendtoignoregrammaticalmistakes.34．WhatcanwelearnfromChatGPT’sresponse?A．Writingwillbeepletelyautomated. B．Robotswillworkwithhumansinwriting.C．Robotwritingwillbeemorecreative. D．Humanwritingwillstillmatteralot.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatimpactwillAIbringtowriting? B．Whatisthefutureofmodernliterature?C．HowtoimprovewritingwithAI’shelp? D．HowtoapplyAItechnologytoeducation?第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenkidsgetnervousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousaboutkids’notlivinguptoexpectations,it’simportanttostaycalmandpositive.36KeepapositiveattitudeYoushouldbehelpingyourchilddevelopapositiveattitude.Yourchild’sattitudetowardsexamssomewhatdependsonyou.37Theotherwayaround,oneofthemosteffectivethingsparentscandoistobepositiveandofferencouragementandsupport.Paymuchattentionandtellhim:Youcanmakeit!Finally,hewillpasstheexams.BehaveyourselfHowwebehaveinamomentofsuccessandjoymakesahugedifferenceinbuildingyourrelationships.38Theresultisthateveryonealsofeelsproudandgreatandyourchildwillwanttorepeatthatbehaviour.39Theadvicefrompositivepsychologyisthatifyourchildachievessomething,don’tsay:Welldone,youaresotalented.Butratheryouputtheeffortinandgotthereward.Neverpayyourchildrenforexamresults40However,offeringteenagerscashtodowellintheirexamsislikelytohavelittleeffectontheirresults.Ifyouwillonlyletthemdoitformoney,youareteachingthemthatstudyingisafrighteningthingtodo.You’dbettersuggestthatyou’llorganizeafamilyoutingasarewardforalltheirhardwork.A．Believeyouhaveagiftforlearning.B．Praiseyourchildrenforeffortratherthantalent.C．Youractiveresponsemeanstheyknowyou’reproudandgreat.D．“Paymentbyresults”systemisaverymonparentingtrap.E．Giveyourchildrensomemoneyfortheirwonderfulexamresults.F．Thefollowingarehowtokeepeveryonecalmdownandpositivethroughexamtime.G．Punishmentandpointingouttheirfaultsleadtoaterriblementalstate.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項AtChristmastime,Ioftenreflectupononeparticulareveningintheearly1960s.Backthen,wedecidedtogocarolingtospreadtheChristmasspiritwhichmight41someoneelse’slife.Sowequickly42members,forwhomtheonly43waswarmthofspirit.Soonwediscoveredthatcarolingbroughtvarious44.Sometimesweweregreetedwithopendoorsandopenhearts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcozinessoftheirhomes,watching45throughtheirwindows.Onestoponourjourneyparticularly46ourmemory.Thatnight,afteracoupleofsongs,onedoorswungopen.Agentleman,grayhaired,tenderly47wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife.Headded48,“Shelovesmusicandusedtobeanoperasinger.”Westeppedbrisklyupwardintothecouple’s49apartment.Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhisperedstoriestous.Iremindedmyselfnottostare50invadingtheirprivacy.Sittingbesidehiswife,thegentlemangaveusa51.Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirsmallhome.Hadourvoicesbeengivenextra52andbeautyforthisoccasion?Perhapstheyhad.Asmileflickeredonthewoman’s53,yetbeautifulface.Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwewereinthe54oflovethatwasgentleandmild.Atthatmoment,wefound,andmaybeeven55,theChristmasspirit.41．A．change B．brighten C．shape D．influence42．A．sponsored B．consulted C．dismissed D．recruited43．A．requirement B．objective C．reward D．privilege44．A．consequences B．responses C．ments D．bonuses45．A．a(chǎn)wkwardly B．passively C．randomly D．positively46．A．stuckin B．wokeup C．stirredup D．slippedfrom47．A．manded B．proposed C．requested D．remended48．A．shamefully B．hesitantly C．suspiciously D．proudly49．A．unfurnished B．spacious C．tiny D．trendy50．A．forthesakeof B．forfearof C．inspiteof D．inthehopeof51．A．smile B．glance C．tune D．nod52．A．grace B．seriousness C．bitterness D．sympathy53．A．radiant B．bright C．rosy D．wrinkled54．A．presence B．a(chǎn)bsence C．expectation D．circle55．A．created B．a(chǎn)cquired C．spread D．regained第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。PeoplegatheredattheUSNationalZootocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe56(arrive)ofthefirstpandasfromChina.“Pandaversary”wasthemaineventofasixmonthseriesofeventsarrangedbythezoo.LingLingandHsingHsingarrived50yearsago,57wasoneofthemostmeaningful58(oute)ofPresidentRichardNixonssignificantvisittoChinain1972.Now,MeiXiang,TianTianandtheiryoungestcub,XiaoQiJi,59(be)inthezoo.Theirothercubs,BaoBaoandBeiBei,werereturnedtoChinaseveralyearsago.Pandasarethesymbol60friendships.FiftyyearsofcooperationbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaonpandaconservation61(acplish)trulyremarkableachievements.Thepandaisnolongeran62(endanger)species.TheChineseAmbassadortotheUnitedStatesthankedthezooformakingWashingtonawonderfulhomeforpandas.“And63successfulstoryofpandaconservationisaverygoodexampleofChinaandtheUnitedStates,sothatwecancooperatetoworktogether,notonlyintheareaofpandaconservation,butwecanachievemoreinotherareas64(benefit)ourtwopeoples,”saidhe.“SoIwishpandaslivedahappylifeforeverinDC,andwearelookingforwardto65(far)cooperation.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，你的城市開展了“冰雪運動進校園”的活動，你以電子郵件的形式向你的網(wǎng)友Jack介紹活動的情況，并邀請他一起體驗。內容包括：1.活動的目的2.活動的內容3.活動的意義提示詞語：iceandsnowsports冰雪運動skiresort滑雪場icerink溜冰場注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AfteranaccidentinJanuary,8yearoldThomaswasbadlyinjured.Hisdreamofwinningthisyear’sinterschoolfootballchampionshipwasdestroyedovernight.“Itwouldbeatleastayearandahalfbeforeyoursonwalksagainunlessthereisamiracle,”doctorstoldThomas’singlemother,Beth.Afterknowingthisfactonenight,Thomascriedsadlyonthehospitalbed.Bethtriedtoencouragehim.Duringit,shefishedinsideherpocketandpulledouttheinhaler(吸入器)whensuddenlyfeelingdizzy—Bethhadasthma(哮喘