2023年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市松山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

2023年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市松山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

A

AgirlnamedSusan,whoenjoysreadingverymuch.ShecomesfromEngland.ShecomestoChinatoleam

Chinese.Sheismyclassmateintheuniversity.ShelikesreadingbooksaboutChinesehistory.Shelearned

aboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.ShefeltthattheancientChinesewerenotonly

hard-workingbutalsosmart.Shehikesreadingbecauseitbringsherpleasureandknowledge.Shealso

likesreadingliteraryworks,especiallynovels.Forexample?WaterMargin,JourneytotheWest,Romance

oftheThreeKingdoms,DreamoftheRedChamber,andsoon.Shereadsthemonlinewheneversheis

free.Shesaysthatamongthecharactersintheseworks,shelikestheMonkeyKingbest.Shethinks

MonkeyKingisverybraveandlively.Sheisaforeignstudent.Butshecanunderstandsomuch.Ireally

admireher.

1.Susanisa.

A.highschoolstudentB.collegestudent

C.highschoolteacherD.collegeteacher

2.SusanthoughtthattheancientChinese.

A.smartB.braveC.kindD.friendly

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?

A.SusanhasreadbooksaboutChina'snewinventions.

B.SusanisalivelyandlovelyAmericangirl.

C.SusanhasreadfourfamousChineseclassicalworks.

D.SusanknowsChinesehistoryandgeographyverywell.

B

1u>

PlayersWantedDancersWanted

AreyougoodatplayingCanyoudance?Do

ping-pong?Canyoulikekids?Can

youplaybasketballorsoccer?SportsClubyouhelpthemwith

1DanceClub

Canyouswimverydancingon

SportsClubweekends?Comeandjoin

well?Ifyes,welcometojoinourschoolsportsDanceClub

team.PleasecallMr.Chenatus.CallMikeat9854922xformore

9963543X.information.

ArtClub

ChessClub

Can，

Doyoulikeplaying

draw

chess?Mr.Huangcan

youArtClub

teachyou.HegivesChessClub

pictures?Doyouwanttolearn

lessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.

drawing?Jointheartclubnow.

PleasecallMrs.White.Herphonenumberis

ArtClub

9358939X.

Time：2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.(From

Add：Room80inSchoofsP.E.

MondaytoFriday)

Building.

CallMaryat9253928x.

4.Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Call9854922X.B.Call9358939x.C.Call9963543x.D.Sendamessage.

5.Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajob.Whoshouldshecall?

A.Mr.Chen.B.Mike.C.Mary.D.Mrs.White.

6.Alicewantstolearndrawing.Whenshouldshegototheclub?

A.EverySaturdaymorning.

B.EverySundaymorning.

C.From2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.onweekdays.

D.From2p.m.to5p.m.everyday.

7.Bettywantstoworkpart-timeonweekends.Wherecanshepossiblywork?

A.Attheartclub.B.Atthechessclub.

C.AtSchoofsP.E.Building.D.Atthedanceclub.

c

Anine-year-oldboystoodontheplayground.Therewasapuddle（水坑）betweenhisfeetandthefront

ofhispantswerewet.Theboybelievedhisheartwasgoingtostop.Hewasafraidthathewouldbelaughed

atbyhisclassmates.Thenheputhisheaddownandprayed-"DearGod!Ineedhelpnow!"

Helookedupattheskyandherecametheteacher.Whiletheteacherwaswalkingtowardshim,a

classmatenamedSusanwascarryingagoldfishbowl.Thebowlwasfilledwithwater.SusantriDDedin

frontoftheteacherandpouredthebowlofwaterontheboy*slap.

Theboypretendedtobeangrybutsaidtohimself,"Thankyou,Lord!Thankyou,Lord!"

Theteacherranquicklytogetgymshortsfortheboytoputonwhilehispantsdriedout.Aftertheboy

changedtheshorts,hecameuptoSusanandsaid,"Thankyou,Susan.Youdidthatonpurpose,didn't

you?”

Susansmiledandsaid,"Iwetmypantsoncetoo."

8.Theboywasafraidthat.

A.nobodywouldhelphimB.somebodywouldlaughathim

C.theteachermayblamehimD.theteachermayaskhimtogoout

9.TheunderlinedwordMtripped"probablymeans”HinChinese.

A.旅游B.絆倒C.停下D.逃跑

10.AfterSusanpouredthewaterontheboy'slap,hefelt.

A.happyB.sadC.angryD.Hungry

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theboyandhiskindteacher.B.Susanandherbestfriend.

C.HowSusanhelpedtheboy.D.HowtheboyhelpedSusan.

D

Childhoodisawonderfultimefulloffunforus.Manyoldpeoplestillrememberwhentheywere

young,theyoftenplayedgameslikehide-and-seekandchess.Inthepast,theyplayedgamestoguide

childrentogetalongwellwitheachother.Theynotonlymakechildrenhappybutalsoexercisetheir

mindandbody.Butnowsomechildrenspendmostoftheirtimeinfrontofthecomputer,playing

videogames.

Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideo

gamesor''gaming"insomecountries.Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime,almost16hoursa

week.Althoughsomepeoplewillsaythatgamingishelpful,itbringsmanyproblemsaswell.

Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficulty

communicatingwithrealpeople.Theymighthavetroublesharingandresolvingproblemsbecause

theydonotpracticetheseskillswhensittingaloneatacomputer.

Anotherproblemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.And

theymightnoteathealthily.Asaresult,theymightbeoutofshape.

Next,gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.Someofthemspendmoretimeplaying

gamesthanworkingontheirhomework.A.

Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamesbecomeaddicted（成癮的）.Somepeopleplayfouror

fivehoursadayorevenallday.Thishappenedtoa28-year-oldman.Hespentabout50hoursplaying

anonlinegamewithoutsleepingoreatingwelLHediedwhilegaming!

Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.lttellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,

shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,butseveralhoursadayjustmight

bedangeroustoyourhealth.

12.Howlongdochildrenof8to12spendinaweekplayingvideogames?

A.Atleast13hours.B.Morethan16hours.

C.About26hours.D.About32hours.

13.Howmanyproblemsaboutplayingvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_A?

A.Afewdayslater,theymightbecomeill.

B.Soon,theymightlosetheirfriends.

C.Inaweek,theymightstopplayinggames.

D.Intheend,theymightgetlowergradesatschool.

15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?

A.Videogaminghasquitealotofadvantages.

B.Videogamingmightbeadangerousthing.

C.Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.

D.Childrenshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.

16.TheZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldeststonesegmentalarch(平、

圓拱)bridgeintheworld.(1)ItwasdesignedbyLiChun.The

bridgewasbuiltduringtheyears605-618intheSuidynasty.ltistheoldest

standingstonearchbridgeinChina..

(2)TheZhaozhouBridgeisalsoknownastheSafeCrossingBridge.ltisalsocalledthe

AnjiBridgeandtheGreatStoneBridgeinEnglish.ltcrossestheJiaoRiverinZhaoCounty,about40

kmsoutheasttoShijiazhuang.ltisnamedafterthenearbyZhaoCounty,whichwasonceknownas

Zhaozhou.

(3)ThelengthoftheZhaozhouBridgeis61.4meters.Itsspanis37.02meters.Thereisa

largestonearchinthemiddleofthebridge-theworld'slargestarchatthetime.(4)This

kindofstructurenotonlyrequiresfewerbuildingmaterialsbutalsomakessluicing(泄洪)during

thefloodseasonmucheasier.(5)Thepassengerscanwalkonbothsides,whilecarriages

andcarts(馬車和貨車)canmovethroughthemiddle.Theapex(頂端)ofthearchisquitehigh

sothatboatscanalsopassthrougheasily.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)

容完整。

A.Whoisitsdesigner?

B.WhataretheadvantagesoftheZhaozhouBridge'sstructure?

C.DoyouknowwhereZhaozhouBridgeis?

D.Thebridgefloorissmoothandflat.

E.Thereisalsoasmallerarchateachendofthebridge.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

TheSwimmingMeetwasthreedaysaway,andIwassoreadyforthe

backstrokerace.

"JamieEvans,breaststroke."

Ohno!HowIwishedCoachCaffertyhadNOTsay(1)name!I

couldn'tswimbreaststroke!LaughtercamefromtheseatswhichCallie

andherfriendssaton.Ifeltquite(2).

AfterCoachfinishedthelistofnames,Irushedtoherandcriedout,MBreaststrokeismyworst,andI'm

alwayslastinpractice.I'll(3)ourteam'sscore."

“Jamie,you'reastrongswimmer.Ithinkyoucando(4)strokes."Coachsaid,"Iwantyouto

pushyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzone."

uBut...Iwillloseandbea(5)infrontofeveryone.'*Pattingmyshoulder,Coachsmiled,"Don't

careaboutothers.Justrace(6)yourself."

Thenextday,mypracticewasawful.Ihadtostoptocatchmybreathseveraltimes.Calliemadefunof

me.Coachsilencedherand(7)me,“Youdidwell.Justcountyourstrokes."

Inodded,(8)Iwishedtherewouldbeamiraclethatthemeetwouldbecanceled.

Themiracledidn'tcome；themeetdid.Iarrivedatthepoolhallandfoundalltheseatsweretaken.Thehall

was(9)

Mykneesshookasmyeventgotcloser.

"Idon'tthinkIcandothis.*'IturnedtoCoach(10).

"Youllbefine,"Shesaid,huggingme.MIwillberighthere(11).Remember,justswimyour

race.”

Thenmyeventstarted.

Pull.Breathe.Kick.Ikept(12)mylineinfront,ignoringswimmersoneitherside.!mademy

turn.Mylegsburnt,andIwondered(13)Icouldfinishthisrace.IknewIhadtokeepkickingand

countingstrokes.

Pull.Breathe.Kick.Justonelengthtogo.Ikicked,butfeltlikemovingthroughcement,Ipushedmyself

forward.Thewallcameintosight.Itoucheditwiththelittle(14)Ihadleft.

Ihadfinishedlast.

Coachhandedmeatowel.MYoudidit!Fmsoproudofyou!”

Ibitmylip.MYeah.IguessI'mthe(15)_____ofmyownrace.Ihadgivenmybest.',

17.A.myB.herC.hisD.your

18.A.tiredB.boredC.upsetD.lonely

19.A.keepB.checkC.forgetD.influence

20.A.moreB.betterC.prettierD.cooler

21.A.dreamB.jokeC.memoryD.lesson

22.A.toB.alongC.pastD.against

23.A.calledB.correctedC.encouragedD.interviewed

24.A.soB.orC.andD.but

25.A.bigB.fullC.warmD.bright

26.A.seriouslyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.nervously

27.A.restingB.watchingC.enjoyingD.exercising

28.A.focusingonB.pointingatC.searchingforD.worryingabout

29.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

30.A.talent

B.energy

C.value

D.interest(150A.helperB.creatorC.winnerD.leader

31.

such,introduce,number,know,country,strange,discover,build,main,east

DoyouknowtheMogaoCaves?Letme(1)thisgreatplaceforyou.TheMogaoCavesare

apopulartouristdestinationinDunhuang,GansuProvince.ltwas(2)hundredsofyears

ago.ltis(3)foritsstatues(雕塑)andwallpaintings.

TheMogaoCavesare25kmsoutheastofDunhuang.Theyareonthe(4)partofMingsha

Mountain,whichissurroundedbydesert.PeoplewhocometotheMogaoCavesforthefirsttimemay

feel(5)aboutthis.Whydidancientpeoplebuildsomanycavesin(6)adesolate

(荒涼的)place?Infact,DunhuangwasanimportantcityontheSilkRoadinolddays.Agreat

(7)ofpeopleusedtolivenearhere.

In1900,aChineseTaoist(道士)namedWangYuanlumadeabig(8)intheMogao

Caves.Hefoundalotofoldbooksinsomeofthecaves.Later,manyforeignerswenttotheMogao

CavestomeetWang,fromwhomtheyswindled(騙取)alotofoldbooksandtookthembacktotheir

(9).Nowthosebooksare(10)preserved(保存)inEngland,France,Russia

andJapan.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

32.Asweallknow,theweatherisconstantlychanging.Differentweathermakespeople(1)

different.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthofChina.Peopletherehaveheart

troubleandotherkindsof(2)problemsinthismonth.InthenorthofChina,itisveryhot

anddry.Peoplehavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchanges.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence(智力).Forexample,theIQsofagroupofstudentswere

very(3)whenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.

Weatheralsohas(4)stronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthin

people.Theyusuallyfeelcoldinthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyincoldweather.Butfat

peoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopson

low-air-pressuredays.Thereisa"goodweather"forintelligenceandhealth.Peoplefeelbestata(5)

ofabout18℃.

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

33.Overthepastbillionsofyears,manyanimalsandplantshavelivedonthisbeautifulplanet.But

about99.9percentofthemdiedout.Thisisbecausetheycouldn'tadaptto(適應(yīng))wherethey

lived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution(進(jìn)化).

Whenreadingthisarticle,pleaserememberthateveryoneofusisaluckydog.Weevolve,andwe

survive!Afteryearsofevolution,nowwehavetheabilitiestoliveintheworldandenjoyit.Justlike

humans,otheranimalson-Earthalsoevolvegreatabilities.Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrassland

ofAfrica.Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees,aswellas

longerlegstorunawayfromlionsandcheetahs(獵豹).

However,evolutionalsogivesgiraffesastrangehabit：Theyonlysleepfbrabout30minutesaday

andlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that's

becausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecial

sleepstyle,theywon'tbecomeeasymealsfbrothers.

Asyousee,evolutionisn*talwaysperfect.lthelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthem

whattheydon'treallywant.Don'tfeelsorry.It*spartofnaturalselection(選擇).Inordertosurvive,

allofthisisnecessary.

FactsAboutEvolution

WhyevolutionHumansandotheranimalsonearthneedtoevolvegreatabilitiesto

happensadopttothe(1)______

Theyhaveevolvedlongernecksto(3)______hightrees,aswell

Takegiraffesfbraslongerlegstorunawayfromdangerousanimals.

(2)______Theyonlysleepfbraveryshorttimeandtheysleepstanding,orthey

willbeeatenbyothers(4)______.

WhetherEvolutionisn*talwaysperfect.Ontheonehand,ithelpsanimalsto

revolutionislive.Ontheotherhand,itsometimescannotjust(5)______their

perfectneed.

34.JuliaandTiffanyaremyclassmates.Inthepastthreeyears,wehavehelpedeachother.We

becameveryclosefriends.Weeachmadeaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Butmaybethethreeof

uswereunlucky.Iwillneverforgetthatembarrassing(尷尬的)scene.

Inmydailylife,Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthe

stageduringmyprimarygraduationceremony,myfamilybetthatIwouldfalldownagainduringmy

nextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Atthegraduationceremonyofjuniorhighschool,

Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.ButIknockedoverthewhole

backdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduation.!feltsoembarrassedthewholemorning.

Juliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthe

hallateightinthemorning,shedidn*texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehe

wasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(針)droponthe

ground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheardHHey,Julia!"Everyoneinthehalllooked

behindandfoundJulia'sfatherwithacamerainhishand,shoutingather!

Tiffanyisthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shehaslongblackhair.Shelovesallkindsofdresses.On

thatmorning,Afterherspeech,shewantedtotakeapicturewithherclassmates.Unluckily,itwas

oneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thestrongwindruffledherhairinfrontofthewholegraduate

class!Shedidn*tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

(1)Whataboutthewriterinherdailylife?

(2)Whatwasthisbackdropusedfor?

(3)WhatdidJulia'sfatherdoatthegraduationceremony?

(4)Whendidthisstoryhappen?

(5)WhywasTiffanyembarrassed?

35.A：Mike,comeandlookatthispaintingofShrimp(蝦)!

B：Yeah,itisamazing!(1)?

A：Yes,itis.Howdoyouknowthat?

B：Well,QiBaishiisfamousallovertheworld.

A：Heisoneofthemostworld-famousartistsinthe20thcentury.(2)?

B：Yes,Ido.Hewasbornin1864.(3).

A：Really?WhatkindofChinesepaintingdoyouprefer,XieyiorGongbi?

B：(4).Whataboutyou?

A：IalsolikeXieyi.ltisanimportantpartofChina*straditionalculture.

B：Let'sgotootherexhibitionareas.

A：That'sagoodidea.

B：(5)?

A：Let'sgohomeatfiveo'clock.

B：OK.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

36.假設(shè)你是Steve,在中國學(xué)習(xí)了三年，即將回國。在告別會上，請你發(fā)表簡短的告別演

說，說說你在中國學(xué)習(xí)和生活的收獲。

提示：

(1)WhydidyoucometostudyinChina?

(2)DidyoumakefriendswithChinesestudents?

(3)WhatkindofChinesecultureareyouinterestedin?

(4)What'syourfavoriteChinesefood,sportandcharacterinliterature?

要求：

(1)要提到上述幾個方面，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)詞數(shù)：100個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Hello,mydearfriends.MynameisSteve.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一行AgirlnamedSusan,

whoenjoysreadingverymuch.ShecomesfromEngland.ShecomestoChinatolearnChinese.Sheismy

classmateintheuniversity.（一個叫蘇珊的女孩,她非常喜歡讀書。她來自英國。她來中國學(xué)習(xí)中

文。她是我在大學(xué)的同學(xué)。）可知蘇珊是一名大學(xué)生。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第二行ShefeltthattheancientChinesewerenotonlyhard-workingbutalsosmart.（她覺得

古代中國人不僅勤奮，而且聰明。）可知蘇珊認(rèn)為古代中國人聰明。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)第二行Shealsolikesreadingliteraryworks,especiallynovels.Forexample,WalerMargin,

JourneytotheWest,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,DreamoftheRedChamber,andsoon.（她

也喜歡閱讀文學(xué)作品，尤其是小說。例如，《水滸傳》、《西游記》、《三國演義》、《紅樓夢》

等等。）可知蘇珊讀過四本著名的中國古典名著。故選C。

短文講了一個叫蘇珊的女孩對中國的了解和看法、

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確

定最佳答案。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)表格一SportsClubwell?Ifyes,welcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallMr.Chen

at9963543x.（體育俱樂部：怎么樣？如果是，歡迎加入我們學(xué)校的運動隊。請打9963543x給陳

先生。）可知如果你想加入一個運動隊，你應(yīng)該打電話9963543X。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)表格二CallMikeat9854922xformoreinformation.（請撥打9854922x咨詢更多信息。）

可知露西跳舞跳得很好。她想找份工作。她應(yīng)該打電話給邁克。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)表格四Time：2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.（FromMondaytoFriday）（時間:星期一至五下

午二時至五時）可知愛麗絲想學(xué)畫畫。她應(yīng)該平日下午2時至5時去俱樂部。故選C。

（4）根據(jù)表格二Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?ComeandjoinDanceClubus.（你能

在周末幫他們跳舞嗎？快來加入我們的舞蹈俱樂部吧。）可知貝蒂想在周末做兼職。她可以去舞

蹈俱樂部。故選D。

短文介紹了四個俱樂部的時間和聯(lián)系方式等。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確

定最佳答案。

8~11.【答案】B、B、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewasafraidthathewouldbelaughedatbyhisclassmates.

（他害怕自己會被同學(xué)嘲笑。）可知他害怕自己會被同學(xué)嘲笑。故選B。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句pouredthebowlofwaterontheboy'slap.（把一碗水倒在男孩的腿上。）

可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說”蘇珊在老師面前絆倒了"所以"tripped"意為“絆倒”。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theboypretendedtobeangrybutsaidtohimself,"Thankyou,

Lord!Thankyou,Lord!"（男孩假裝生氣，但對自己說：“謝謝你,主!謝謝你，上帝!"）可知蘇珊

把水倒在男孩的腿上后，他感到很高興。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Whiletheteacherwaswalkingtowardshim,aclassmatenamedSusan

wascarryingagoldfishbowl.Thebowlwasfilledwithwater.Susantrippedinfrontoftheteacherand

pouredthebowlofwaterontheboy'slap.（當(dāng)老師向他走來的時候，一個叫蘇珊的同學(xué)拿著一個金

魚缸。碗里裝滿了水。蘇珊在老師面前絆了一下，把一碗水倒在男孩的腿上。）可知文章說的是

蘇珊如何幫助那個男孩。故選C。

短文講了蘇珊是如何幫助尿褲子男孩的。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確

定最佳答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogame

sor"gaming"insomecountries.（最近的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一些國家，8到12歲的孩子每周至少花

13個小時玩電子游戲。）可知，8歲到12歲的孩子一周至少花13個小時玩電子游戲。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatin

gwithrealpeople.（一個大問題是，把大部分時間花在游戲上的孩子可能很難與真人交流。）和第

四段Anotherproblemisabouthealth.（另一個問題是健康問題。）和第五段Next,

gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.（其次,游戲玩家可能會在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到困難。）

以及第六段Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamesbecomeaddicted（成癮的）.（最后，游戲總

是有可能讓人上癮。）可知，文中提到了關(guān)于玩電子游戲的四個問題。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線前Next,

gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.Someofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthan

workingontheirhomework.（其次，游戲玩家可能會在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到困難。他們中的一些人花更

多的時間玩游戲而不是做作業(yè)。）可知，花太多時間玩游戲不做作業(yè)，最終結(jié)果就是學(xué)習(xí)成績不

好。D選項“最后，他們在學(xué)?？赡軙玫捷^低的成績"符合語境。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段

Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.lttellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,

shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,

bulseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.（這是電子游戲危害的一個例子。它告

訴我們，電子游戲和其他東西一樣，不應(yīng)該做得太多。每周玩幾個小時應(yīng)該沒什么壞處，但每天

玩幾個小時可能對你的健康有害。）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們電子游戲?qū)ξ覀?/p>

有危害。故選B。

本文主要講述了電子游戲給孩子們帶來的危害。

答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項

作對比，得出正確答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4]E

【小題5】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)后面的回答"ItwasdesignedbyLiChun."（它是由李春設(shè)計的。）可知此處提及設(shè)計師,

A”誰是它的設(shè)計師”符合語境。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)"ItcrossestheJiaoRiverinZhaoCounty,about40kmsoutheasttoShijiazhuang."（它橫

跨趙縣的焦江，東南約40公里，到達(dá)石家莊。）此處提及地理位置，選項C"你知道趙州橋在哪

里嗎”符合語境。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)后文的

"Thiskindofstructurenotonlyrequiresfewerbuildingmaterialsbutalsomakessluicingduringtheflo

odseasonmucheasier."（這種結(jié)構(gòu)不僅需要更少的建筑材料，而且使汛期的泄洪變得更加容易。）

此處提及結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)點，B”趙州大橋的結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些優(yōu)勢”符合語境。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)前文的"Thereisalargestonearchinthemiddleofthebridge—theworld'slargestarchatthe

time.”（橋的中間有一個大石拱門，是當(dāng)時世界上最大的拱門。）此處提及具體的結(jié)構(gòu)情況，E"

橋的每一端還有一個較小的拱門"符合語境。故選E。

（5）根據(jù)后文的"Thepassengerscanwalkonbothsides,

whilecarriagesandcartscanmovethroughthemiddle."（乘客可以在兩側(cè)行走，而馬車和貨車可以

從中間移動。）此處提及橋的交通情況，D”橋面光滑平整”符合語境。故選D。

本文主要介紹了趙州橋的情況。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查，避免錯誤。

17~30.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、C、D、B、D、B、A、A、B

【解析】（1）形容詞性物主代詞辨析。句意：我多么希望卡弗蒂教練沒有說出我的名字!A.我的，

B.她的，C.他的，D.你的，根據(jù)I可知作者希望教練沒有叫自己的名字，形容詞性物主代詞用第一

人稱。故選A。

（2）形容詞辨析。句意：A.疲憊的，B.無聊的，C.不安的，D.孤獨的，結(jié)合上文

LaughtercamefromtheseatswhichCallieandherfriendssaton.（笑聲從凱麗和她的朋友們坐的座位

上傳出來。）可知作者感到不安。故選C。

（3）動詞辨析。句意：我會影響我們隊的得分。A.保持，B.檢查，C.忘記，D.影響，結(jié)合上文

Breaststrokeismyworst,andI'malwayslastinpractice.（蛙泳是我練得最差的，在練習(xí)中我總是最

后一個。）可知會影響得分。故選D。

（4）形容詞比較級辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為你可以練習(xí)更多的游泳姿勢。A.更多的，B.更好的，C.

更美的，D.更酷的，結(jié)合上文Jamie,you'reastrongswimmer.（杰米，你是個游泳健將。）可知

可以練習(xí)更多的游泳姿勢。故選A。

（5）名詞辨析。句意：但是……我會輸?shù)模谒腥嗣媲俺蔀橐粋€笑話。A.夢想，B.玩笑，C.

記憶，D.課程，根據(jù)Iwilllose（我會輸?shù)模┛芍獣蔀橐粋€笑話。故選B。

（6）介詞辨析。句意：只要和自己比賽就行了。A.到，B.沿著，C.經(jīng)過，D.對抗，根據(jù)myownrace

（我自己的比賽）可知和自己比賽。故選D。

（7）動詞辨析。句意：教練讓她安靜，并鼓勵我說：“你做得很好。相信你的游泳姿勢。"A.打電

話，B.糾正，C.鼓勵，D.采訪，根據(jù)Youdidwell.（你做得很好。）可知教練鼓勵作者。故選C。

（8）連詞辨析。句意：我點了點頭，但我希望會有一個奇跡，運動會被取消。A.所以，B.或者，

C.而且，D.但是，結(jié)合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

（9）形容詞辨析。句意：大廳里坐滿了人。A.大的，B.滿的，C.溫暖的，D.明亮的，結(jié)合上文found

alltheseatsweretaken.（發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的座位都滿了。）可知大廳里坐滿了人。故選B。

（10）副詞辨析。句意："我覺得我做不到。"我緊張地轉(zhuǎn)向教練。A.認(rèn)真地，B.興奮地，C.好奇

地，D.緊張地,結(jié)合上文Mykneesshookasmyeventgotcloser.（隨著比賽的臨近,我的膝蓋開始

顫抖。）可知很緊張。故選D。

（11）動詞辨析。句意：我就在這里看著。A.休息，B.觀看，C.喜歡，D.鍛煉，根據(jù)Coachhanded

meatowel."Youdidit!I'msoproudofyou!"（教練遞給我一條毛巾。"你做到了!"我真為你驕傲!"）

可知教練在那里看著。故選B。

（12）動詞短語辨析。句意：我一直把注意力集中在我前面的泳線上，無視兩邊的游泳者。A.集

中，B.指著，C.尋找,D.擔(dān)心，根據(jù)ignoringswimmersoneitherside.（無視兩邊的游泳者。）可

知把注意力集中在前面的泳線上。故選A。

（13）副詞辨析。句意：我的腿迅速移動，我想知道我怎么能完成這場比賽。A.如何，B.為什么，

C.什么時候，D.在哪兒，結(jié)合句意，可知詢問方式。故