考研《英語一》望城縣2023年高分沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》望城縣2023年高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twentyyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving．Imet2lpeople．Butnonetouchedme22thanawomanIpickeduplateonenight．Ireceivedacallfrom23inaquietpartoftown．WhenIarrivedat2：30a．m．,thebuildingwas24exceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow．Iwalkedtothedoorand25．“Justaminute，”answereda26，elderlyvoice．Afteralongpause，thedooropened．Asmallwoman27her80sstoodbeforeme．Besideherwasasmallsuitcase．Itookittothetaxi．a(chǎn)ndthenreturnedto28thewoman．Shetookmyarmandwewalked29towardtheroadside．Seated，shegaveme30．“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院)．I'minnohurry．Canyoudrivethroughdowntown?”Isawhereyesshiningwith31intherearviewmirror．“Idon’thaveany32left．”shecontinued．“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong．”Duringthenexttwohours’33,sometimessheaskedmeto34infrontofaparticularbuildingorcornerandshe35stareintothedarkness．Whenwegottothedestination，sheasked，“HowmuchdoI36you?”“Nothing，”Isaid．“You37makealiving．”sheanswered．“Ihave38passengers，”Ireplied，andgaveherahug．Sheheldontome39．“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,”shesaid．“Thankyou.”Afterthat，Idroveaimlessly，lostinthought．Peopleusuallybelievethatourlivescenterupongreatmoments．40greatmomentsoftencatchusunaware，beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone．1、A．honestB．familiarC．variousD．similar2、A．worseB．moreC．betterD．1ess3、A．a(chǎn)storeB．a(chǎn)nofficeC．a(chǎn)clinicD．a(chǎn)napartment4、A．darkB．tallC．oldD．empty5、A．lookedB．knockedC．1istenedD．pushed6、A．clearB．10udC．sharpD．weak7、A．ofB．byC．inD．over8、A．helpB．callC．earlyD．pull9、A．freelyB．rapidlyC．carelesslyD．slowly10、A．a(chǎn)notebookB．a(chǎn)naddressC．a(chǎn)presentD．a(chǎn)nenvelope11、A．a(chǎn)ngerB．delightC．tearsD．surprise12、A．familyB．moneyC．troubleD．idea13、A．discussionB．rideC．silenceD．cry14、A．hurryB．parkC．slowD．circle15、A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could16、A．provideB．chargeC．a(chǎn)ffordD．owe17、A．wanttoB．usedtoC．havetoD．seemto18、A．someB．otherC．fewD．rich19、A．doubtfullyB．warmlyC．honestlyD．tightly20、A．AndB．ButC．SoD．a(chǎn)lthoughSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsittingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones(骨盆)torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins（靜脈）andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheconsequenceofcrossinglegs?A．Neckandbackgethurt.B．Feetandlegsbecomenumb.C．Bloodpressuregoesup.D．Pelvicboneskeepperfectpostures.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inPara3mean?A．breakseriouslyB．hurtgreatlyC．movecasuallyD．straightensuddenly3、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．HowtochooseapropersittingpostureB．ItisadvisablenottositwithlegscrossedC．HowtodevelopbeneficialhabitsD．Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.Text2AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestorescafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.DoyousupportIKEA’snewregulation?ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.LeeXin(China)Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,thestoreshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.Mbursian(US)Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon’tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplaceforseniors.IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,theycouldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA’scafeteriaisn’toccupiedbythedancinggranniesandtheirportablePAsystems(音響).SEARU(Australia)Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespaceforseniors’loveaffairs!Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealienssurroundedbyyoungsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuchandtravelfurther.TedM(UK)Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA．However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletakingadvantageofIKEA’sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexiststoprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.Michel(NewZealand)Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.1、Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.2、Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?A．Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.B．IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.C．Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.D．Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.3、Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat.A．seniors’loveaffairscancontributetothestore’simageB．IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeersC．thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstandingD．IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodateText3DogdrivesboatDumafirsthitthewaterwhenshewaslittle,goingforridesonLakeMichiganwithherownerCliffBode.AtfirstshejustsatonBode’slapwhilehedrove,butonedaysheputherpawsonthewheel.“AfteracoupleoftimesintheDriver’sseat,shethoughtthatwasherplace,”Bodesays.“Evenifsomeoneelsewasdriving,shewouldjumponhis/herlapandtakeover.”Duma,whoalwayswearsalifejacketwhenshe’sonthewater,drivestheboatwithherpaws.BodecontrolsthespeedandpointsDumawheretogowithhisfreehand.DogbabysitskittensThekittensclimballoverBoots,arescuedog,asifhewereafurry,junglegym.Asortofnanny,BootsplayswiththesheltercatsattheArizonaHumaneSocietytopreparethemforbeingaroundotheranimalswhenthey’readopted.“WhenBootswalksin,hebecomesatoy,”saysLizTruitt,theshelter’scatwelfarespecialist.“Thekittenschasehistail,climbonhisback,andplayfullyattackhiscollar.”ButBootsisallbusiness—heremainscalmandletsthecatscometohimwhenthey’recomfortable.Two-noseddogSnufflesuseshisnoseasmostdogsdo-butthere’ssomethingtypicalabouthowhisnoselooks.“Hisnosehasasplit(裂口)inthemiddle,whichgiveshimanappearanceofhavinganextranose,”saysSarahGrahamoftheDogsTrustRehomingCentre,whereSnuffleslives.“Snuffleshaswhat’scalledacleft(裂開的)nose,”saysveterinaryspecialistDaveSaylor.“Agrowthonthefrontofhisnosehaskeptthenostrilsseparate.It’sscarce.”Snuffles’specialnosecansmelljustaswellasotherdogs’noses,though.“He’sahappy,healthyanimalandwillmakeafantasticpet,”Grahamsays.1、WhatcanDumadoaccordingtothetext?A．Shecandrivetheboatindependently.B．Shecancontrolthespeedwhiledrivingtheboat.C．Shecanhelpherownerwiththeboat’sdirection.D．Shecanassistherownerinrescuingthedrowningpeople.2、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．BootsisatoydogB．BootssavedthekittensC．thekittensarehomelessD．thekittensoftenattackBoots3、WhatisspecialaboutSnuffles?A．Hehasnonostrils.B．Hehastwonoses.C．Hecan’tsmellwell.D．Hehasacleftnose.Text4Travelexpertsacrosstheglobepublishmuch-anticipatedliststhataimtoexcitereadersaboutupcomingtraveltrends.Hereisa2018listthaturgestravelerstoexplorenewcities,trynewfood,experiencenewculturesandgainnewviews.ChileThislong,skinnysliceofSouthAmericasuccessfullypacksapowerfulpunch,withstrangecharmsinValparaiso,excellentwineintheMaipoValleyanddiverselandscapesacrosstheArcadianDesert,ChileanPatagoniaandEasterIsland.Flyingisthemostconvenientwaytogetaround,butflightsarenotcheap.Busesaremorewallet-friendly,andChile’sbussystemisefficient,butbusjourneyscaneasilytake17to36hours.MontenegroThecountry’scoastlineisitsbestfeature,anditswindingcoastalroadsandmountain-meets-oceanscenerycreatetheperfectbackgroundforaroadtrip.SleepyseasidetownsalongtheBayofKotorarehometomom-and-poprestaurantsandeleganthotels,whilethewalledcityofKororoffersviewsoftheclassicredrooftopsoftheAdriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，theworld’sfourth-largestislandoneofthemostbiodiverse(生物多樣的)placesontheplanet,hasbeenrapidlyaffectedbyclimatechange.Visitingthecountrycanserveasaneducationalopportunityfortravelerswhowanttounderstandthebadeffectsofglobalwarmingandirresponsiblehumanactions,Somecan’t-missexperiencesinMadagascarincludeswimmingandsnorkelingaroundNosyBe,spottinglemurs(狐猴)inRanomafanaNationalPark,admiringtherockylandscapesofIsaloNationalParkandasunsetwalkalongtheAvenueoftheBaobabs.AbuDhabi,theUAEAfter10yearsofplanningandnearly$2billionincosts,theLouvreAbuDhabicelebrateditsgrandopeningonNov.11,2017.Now,loversofartandarchitectureareracingtotheUnitedArabEmirates’capitaltosecitsnewestfeatofmoderndesign-theproductofFrencharchitectJeanNouvel.TheLouvreAbuDhabi’sslogan,“seehumanityinanewlight”,drawsattentiontothemuseum^missiontoemphasizethecommonalitiesandcelebratethedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternart.WhileinAbuDhabi,travelerscanalsocheckoutthecity’sotherfamousarchitecturalwonder-SheikhZayedGrandMosque-whichwasratedtheworldssecond-bestlandmarkinTripAdvisor’s2017Travelers’ChoiceAwards.1、WhichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftravellingbybusinChile?A．Itisveryexpensive.B．Itmaynothelpyousavetime,C．Busesdon’trunatbusyhours.D．Busesarealwaysverycrowded.2、WhatdoyouknowabouttravellinginMadagascarfromthepassage?A．If$muchcheaperlogoaroundbybusthanbyplane.B．Youcantakeagoodtripalongthebeautifulcoastalroads.C．Youcanlearnmoreabouttheimpactsofclimatechange,D．It’sagoodchancetosecgreenmountainsandredrooftops.3、Ifyouareinterestedinartandarchitecture,youcantravelto________.A．ChileB．MontenegroC．MadagascarD．AbuDhabi,theUAEPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItissaidthatagiantrockwaslocatedintheNorthSeabutoncemanyboatsandshipsstruckitand1．(sink)．Aboutacenturyago,akindandimaginativeministercameupwithanideaofhavingabuoy(浮標(biāo))2．(fasten)totherockAbellwasplacedonthetopofthebuoy,3．wouldringwheneveranyshipgotcloserOnhearingthebellringing,sailorsknewwheretherockwasandstayedsafeOneday,thesearobberRoverhappened4．(sail)notfarawayfromtherockSeeingthebuoy5．(float)inthewater,hedecidedtoplayatrickSoonhiscrewbroke6．chainthatheldthebuoy,letthebellgointothewaterandthensailedawayInthefollowingweeks,theyrobbedmanyothershipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat7．(various)oftreasure8．(unfortunate),whenreturning,theythemselveshadnoideahowtogetawayfromtheterriblerock9．theringTheshipwasmovingswiftlyinthedark10．therewasagreatcrashItwastheveryrockandtheshipbegantosinkIamAdamRouseIfirst1．(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom2．(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult,Igotaddicted3．itOneday,themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine,amore4．（power）addictiveWhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine,heaskedmeforalotofmoneyIwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs5．(get)money,Ibrokeinto6．houseandstolesomethingtosellformoneyThemoredrugsItook,themoreaddictedIbecameSoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugsOneday,I7．（catch）stealingandsenttothepolicestationThenextday,adoctorcametoseemeandtoldmethatIcoulddie8．Icouldn’tstoptakingdrugsItookhisadviceandstopped9．(immediate)NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,10．(help)otherstostoptakingdrugsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Livingabroadwillmakeyouadifferentpersonanditwillchangeyouforeverinagoodway.Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.1、.Herearethemostimportantfourreasonswhyyoushouldstudyabroadandmakethemostofyourstayabroad.Improveyourjobchances.2、.HR（人力資源）managersvalueinternationalexperienceshighly,asjob-hunterswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobeadaptable,independentandopenwithproblem-solvingskills.3、.Gettingoutofyourhomeiscertainlynoteasy,butitwillhelpyougrow.Gooutthereandexperiencetheworld.Seeitasanadventurethatyouwilltellyourgrandkidsabout.Sometimesyouhavetopushyourselfandthenyouwillhavethisamazingfeelingofachievement.Createamemoryofalifetime.Spendingtimeabroadwillbeanadventureandthosememorieswilllastforalifetime.Iknowalotofpeoplethatoncelivedabroadandnoneofthemregretsthetimetheyspentabroad.Yes,therewillbedifficulttimes.Whenyoudon'tunderstandthepeoplearoundyou,everythingisforeignandnothingmakessense.Everydaytasksseemlikeamajorproblem.4、.Becomeindependent.Livinginaforeigncountryallbyyourselfwillsurelymakeyouindependent.Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourselfasyoudon'thaveotherchoices.5、.Showthemthattheywereallsowrongaboutyourbeingamama'sboy（orgirl）!Itwillfeelgreat!A．Getawayfromhome.B．Improveyourlanguageskills.C．Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.D．Showyourself,yourparentsandfriendsthatyoucandoit.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,traditionsandcustoms.F.ButIcantellyoufrommyexperiencethatitisdefinitelyworthit.G.Experiencesabroadwillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherjob-huntersinthejobmarket.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnearasasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurecomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucantfigureoutwhattodofirst.BalancinggoalsinlifeWhenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture—1、