高一英語“每周一練”系列試題

高一英語“每周一練”系列試題（36）單項(xiàng)填空1．NotthatI’munwillingtogowithyou,______I’mbusynow. A．because B．but C．butthat D．however2．—Hasthefootballmatchjuststarted?—Juststarted?Itmustbeclearwho______bynow. A．iswinning B．wins C．haswon D．wouldwin3．—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourstudyofEnglish,haven’tyou? —Yes,butmuch______. A．remainstodo B．isremainedtodo C．remainstodedone D．isremainedtobedone4．______running,learningEnglishneedswill. A．Aswith B．Asto C．Asfor D．Asif5．—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem? —Yes,hehas______agoodideatosolveit. A．caughtupwith B．keptupwith C．comeupwith D．putupwith6．—Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei? —______Ihadcomehereearlier! A．Ifonly B．Ifnot C．Butfor D．Forfear7．—Ihearthatasmanyas150peoplewerekilledinthestorm. —Yes,______newscameas______shocktome. A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a8．—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.—______thenewcomerhaveatry? A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need9．—WillThursdayorFriday______you? —Eitherwill______. A．fit,be B．fit,OK C．suit,allright D．suit,do10．Theinvestigationissureto______somesurprisingthings,whichwehaveneverthoughtof. A．bringforward B．bringup C．bringin D．bringout11．Wouldyoulike______knifeandfork,orwouldyouratheruse______chopsticks,sir? A．the;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;the D．/;/12．—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate. —Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme. A．hadgone B．a(chǎn)regoing C．havegone D．went13．Mymotherisinterestedin______youhavesaid. A．a(chǎn)llthat B．a(chǎn)llwhat C．that D．which14．Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe______daystodrywhateverisneededtodrybeforethenextdryseason. A．fewlastsunny B．lastfewsunny C．lastsunnyfew D．sunnylastfew15．Everypossible______advancedtechnology. A．shouldbemadeuseof B．shouldbemadeuse C．useshouldbemadeof D．shouldmakeuseof完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A．B．C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Grandfather’sClock Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodaheavygrandfather’sclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea__1__forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thegrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend，__2__usplayingjokesandtellingstories，whichwasalreadya__3__ofourlife.Asachild，theoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring__4__.Iwassurprisedhowat__5__timesoftheday，theclockwouldstrikethreetimes，sixtimesormore，withawonderfulgreat__6__thatechoed(回音)throughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryear，apartofmy__7__，apartofmyheart.Evenmore__8__tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hecarefully__9__theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It__10__ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingand__11__allyearround.Aftermybelovedgrandfatherdied，itwasseveraldaysafterthe__12__beforeIrememberedtheclock！“Mama！Theclockhaswounddown！”The__13__washedmycheekswhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodhopelesslyasseriousand__14__asthefuneralceremonyhadbeen.Notquiteasmagnificentwithoutmygrandfather’s__15__touch.Icouldn’tbearlookingatit.Yearslater，itworkedagain.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock，mygrandfatherlivedagain.閱讀理解AThebluetits(山雀)havebeeninspectingthenest-boxagainthisyear.Themaleisthehouse-hunterbutthefemalewillmakethefinalchoice.Helandsattheholeandturnshisheadtoexposehiswhitecheeksasasignaltoattractthefemalefromwhereshehasbeenfeeding.Amongmanybirdsthatnestinholes,themalehasalight-colouredpatchonitsplumage(鳥羽)whichactsassignalfordrawingthefemale’sattentiontoasuitablenesting-place.Unlikethebluetit,theredstart(紅尾鴝)maybeonlythemalethatstrikinglycolouredandthefemaleisnotbeautiful.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAfewyearsagoIwasluckyenoughtospotapairofredstartsinactioninaWalshwood.Themalewasleadinganinterestedfemaletoholesthathehadpreviously(先前)checkedout.Hesatattheentranceofeachholeandputhisheadontoshowoffhiswhiteforehead,orhisheadintoreveal(顯露)histail.Ifthefemalefailedtoreacttohisvisualsignals,themalesometimessangforextraeffect,whileglidingtowardsheronspreadwingsandtail.Oncethefemaleacceptsbyfollowingthemalethroughtheholethedisplaysstop,youmustbeattherightplaceattherighttimetowatchthem.1．Howdothebluetitschoosetheirnest?A．Theychoosetheirnesttogether.B．Themalechoosestheirnest.C．Thehouse-hunterchoosestheirnest.D．Thefemalechoosestheirnest.2．Thewriterwasluckytosee________.A．howthemalemadehistricksB．howaninterestedfemaleplayedwiththemalehappilyC．whatthemaledisplayedandwonthefemaleD．thatthemaletriedhisbestbutfailedtoattractthefemale3．YoucanspotapairofredstartsinaWalshwood________.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA．a(chǎn)tanytime B．regularly C．inApril D．occasionally4．Thewriterisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)birdexpert B．a(chǎn)bird-hunterC．a(chǎn)birdraiser D．a(chǎn)scientistBAlthoughmanhasknownasbestosformanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers,wasresponsiblefor(對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé))theopeningofthatfirstmine.Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.Heexperimentedwiththematerialandthen時(shí)，而定語從句說明的是這個(gè)英國人的喜好，為一般行為，故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10．B本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)回答“還差的很遠(yuǎn)”可知，她的演講非常糟糕，于是本題的正確答案選B，couldn’t接比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，本選項(xiàng)的意思為“最糟糕了”。11．C本題主要考查不定式各種形式的意義和用法。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，上海是修建磁力懸浮列車的執(zhí)行者，不能用被動(dòng)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。12．D本題主要考查冠詞的用法。第一空復(fù)數(shù)形式表示西方人這一類別，不用冠詞；第二空特指做他們想做的事情的這種自由，須用定冠詞the，從而正確答案為D。13．B本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的inWorldWarⅡ可知，第一空用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)；第二空表示要求對(duì)方去嘗試某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，于是答案為B。14．D本題考查動(dòng)詞在特定語境中的使用。題干中第二個(gè)分句的意思是：在紙面上有一些痕跡。該分句要求前面用run，run在此句中的意思是“做……快速移動(dòng)”。15．A本題考查冠詞。句中的changes后面有限制性定語從句修飾，所以其前要有定冠詞進(jìn)行特指。完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語】記敘文。作者通過寫爺爺?shù)聂[鐘來紀(jì)念已故去的爺爺。1．A.timeB．possibilityC．problemD．pleasure解析：atime一段時(shí)間(時(shí)光．光陰)；信息詞becomeone成為一體，聚集一堂。在這個(gè)餐廳里一日三餐是我們一家四代人聚集一堂的時(shí)候。答案：A2．A.seeingB．hearingC．watchingD．looking解析：爺爺?shù)聂[鐘總是坐在那里，像一位可以信賴的家庭朋友一直守護(hù)(watch)著我們開玩笑講故事，這已經(jīng)是我們生活內(nèi)容的一部分。答案：C3．A.startB．partC．signalD．mark解析：根據(jù)第1段第2～3句判斷，一日三餐全家人四代歡聚一堂吃飯的過程中，才有這種開玩笑講故事的經(jīng)歷。開玩笑講故事，這已經(jīng)是我們生活內(nèi)容的一部分(part)。答案：B4．A.storiesB．jokesC．periodsD．meals解析：信息詞見第1段第2句Mealsinthediningroom...。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，這座老鐘使我感興趣，在吃飯期間(during)我注視著這座鐘聆聽它的聲音。 答案：D5．A.busyB．urgentC．happyD．different 解析：根據(jù)下文和生活中有關(guān)鬧鐘的常識(shí)判斷。我感到奇怪的是在一天當(dāng)中不同的時(shí)候這座鐘是如何敲響3下．6下．或者更多下。 答案：D6．A.shockB．soundC．songD．music 解析：信息詞theclockwouldknock...與echoed。鬧鐘發(fā)出的奇妙的宏大的聲音(sound)在滿屋里回蕩。 答案：B7．A.memoriesB．mindsC．comfortD．information 解析：鬧鐘年復(fù)一年地打鐘報(bào)時(shí)，留在我的記憶里，也留在我的心田里。 答案：A8．A.comfortableB．hopefulC．wonderfulD．skillful 解析：信息詞第2段的第1句theoldclockinterestedme與第2句中的surprised。甚至使我感到更加驚奇的(wonderful)是爺爺?shù)牧?xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 答案：C9．A.openedB．woundC．turnedD．started 解析：wind(wound，wound)vt.上發(fā)條。他每天用一個(gè)專用的鑰匙小心翼翼地給鬧鐘上發(fā)條。 答案：B10．A.madeB．controlledC．keptD．fixed 解析：在我看來，這個(gè)鑰匙是有魔力的，因?yàn)樗荒甑筋^都能夠保持我們的輝煌的鬧鐘作滴答聲和打鐘報(bào)時(shí)。 答案：C11．A.singingB．standingC．knockingD．striking 解析：信息詞見第2段．..theclockwouldstrikethreetimes...。這把鑰匙使鬧鐘一年到頭不停地作滴答聲和打鐘報(bào)時(shí)。 答案：D12．A.funeralB．deathC．generationD．ceremony 解析：在我心愛的爺爺去世之后，葬禮結(jié)束之后過了好幾天，我才記起這座鬧鐘。 答案：A13．A.tearsB．sweatsC．hairD．water 解析：winddown(使)發(fā)條放松下來。我們已經(jīng)讓鬧鐘停下來了。當(dāng)我走進(jìn)餐廳的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)淚流滿面。 答案：A14．A.attractiveB．quietC．noisyD．magnificent 解析：鬧鐘絕望地佇立著，像葬禮儀式一樣肅靜(quiet)。 答案：B15．A.braveB．specialC．kindD．strong 解析：根據(jù)第8～11空的語境判斷。如果沒有爺爺每天專門去給它上發(fā)條，鬧鐘就顯示不出同樣的華麗。 答案：B閱讀理解A 本文主要是講themaleredstart是怎樣使出渾身解數(shù)吸引thefemale入巢的。1.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第1段第2句話Themaleisthehouse-hunterbutthefemalewillmakethefinalchoice可以做出正確選擇。2.C。判斷題。從第3段第1句IwasluckyenoughtospotapairofredstartsinactioninaWalshwood和文章第三．四段的內(nèi)容可知答案為C。3.D。語義理解題。根據(jù)AfewyearsagoIwasluckyenoughto…和…youmustbeattherightplaceattherighttimetoseethem可知答案為D。4.A。推斷題。從文章內(nèi)容來看，文中不僅提到了鳥的一些習(xí)性，而且對(duì)雄鳥如何吸引雌鳥入巢了解得很清楚，可見作者可能是一位研究鳥類的專家。B本文講述了耐火材料石棉在北美的開采過程及它的神奇耐火作用。1.C。主旨題。短文主要介紹了石棉的神奇作用。故C最佳。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,…tookred-hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands可推知，他是用當(dāng)場(chǎng)演示的方法來推銷他的產(chǎn)品的。故答案為D。3.A。推斷題。根據(jù)Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibres(纖維)及Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothread可以斷定答案為A。4.D。推斷題。從短文中可以看出來作者寫這篇文章只不過陳述事實(shí)而已。短文改錯(cuò)66.didn’t---don’t 67.is---are 68.∧teacher---a 69.or---and 70.losing---lost71.we---you 72.graduate∧---from 73.√ 74.out---＼ 75.sadly---sad書面表達(dá)范文：Onepossibleversion(反方)Thenumberofobesechildreninourcountryisincreasingby8percenteachyear.Peopleareveryconcernedaboutit.Inmyopinion,parentsaretoblame.First,theparentsoftentaketheirchildrentofindfastfoodrestaurantswiththeexcusethattheyaretoobusytopreparemealsfortheirchildrenathome,sograduallytheirchildrenhaveformedabadeatinghabit.Anotherreason,Ithink,isthattheparentscan’ttelljunkfoodsfromnutritiousfoodssothattheycan’thelptheirchildrentomakearightchoice.Besides,mostofthetimetheparentsignorehowimportantitisfortheirchildrentotakeregularexercise.That’s