2023年中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Nonfiniteverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為中考必考，考察形式主要集it做形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)后跟todo，todo也可表示目的；后跟動(dòng)名詞的一些動(dòng)詞；及分詞中現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成?？键c(diǎn)分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的定義句子中已經(jīng)存在動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，在句子中不能做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式：todo動(dòng)名詞：v-ing用做名詞分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing和過(guò)去分詞V-ed）動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do只能接todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：

決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做接todo作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：1.請(qǐng)求與命令asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事接todo作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：2.想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

接todo作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：3.答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞后：let,make,have感官動(dòng)詞后:hear,see,watch,noticehelpsb.（to）dosth幫助某人做某事hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?Wouldratherdothando寧愿做…Would/Couldyoupleasedo情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+doHisbossmadehim_________(work)12hoursaday.Hewasmade___________(work)12hoursaday.worktoworkreadreadingtoread感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear+do表示動(dòng)作的完整過(guò)程/重復(fù)發(fā)生，+doing表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。Ioftenseehim______(read)intheclassroom.Heisoftenseen_________intheclassroom.Isawhim_________(read)intheclassroomwhenIpassedthewindow.只能接todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：

迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_________(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosinglisteningBhelp(to)waterBAenjoydoingbeinterestedindoingletsbdohelpsb(to)doseesbdoing/dobegoodatdoing1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching牛刀小試中考真題3.Inorder_____forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate4.Weadviseparents_____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave5.LeonardoDiCaprio,famousAmericanacter,wasalwaysexpecting_____anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning

動(dòng)詞+V-ing

介詞+V-ingV-ing動(dòng)名詞enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…finishdoingsth.完成某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事介詞+v-ingputoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?介詞+v-ing

介詞to+動(dòng)名詞doinglookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

sticktodoing（堅(jiān)持做）tododoingremember記得

forger忘記要做做過(guò)stop停止

goon繼續(xù)(兩個(gè)詞)兩件事

(一個(gè)詞)一件事like喜歡

hate討厭

love喜愛(ài)一次性長(zhǎng)期try盡力做嘗試做start開(kāi)始

begin一樣特殊詞精講:1.（2020·四川遂寧）

It’simportantforus

ahealthylifestyle.A．tokeepB．keepC．keepingD．kept2.（2021·云南昆明）

Itisnecessarytolearn

timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．tomanageB．managingC．toloseD．lo