大慶外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.-Hi,Tom，Youlooktired。-—Yes，I_____________theroomalltheafternoon。A。paintedB。hadpaintedC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting2。_________good，thefoodwassoonsoldout.A。TastedB.BeingtastedC。HavingtastedD.Tasting3.WhenIcameback，Isawhim_________atthebackoftheclassroom.A.satB。seatedC。seatingD.seat4。Foodsuppliesintheflood—strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC。havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout5。-Where’sJack？-—Well，he___________you___________here.Orelsehewouldbehererightnow.A。doesn‘tknow；areB。hadn’tknown；wereC。didn‘tknow;wereD。hadn’tknown;are6。Doyouexpect_____tobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafterYasserArafatdied。A。thatB.thereC。oneD.it7。Thesecretaryarrangeda(n）___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview。A。importantB。spareC。publicD.convenient8.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance。—______Whatifsherefusesme？A.Idon’tknowB.Whyme？C。WithpleasureD。Sowhat？9.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears。A。thatitisB。tobeC.thatithasbeenD。tohavebeen10___isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for___lifewashardinthepast，stillworksveryhardinhislatelife。A.As;whomB。What；whomC。It；whoseD.As；whose11_______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A。ForB.AsC.BecauseD.With12.Thetheorythathestuck_____________true。A。toproveB。provedC。toprovedD.toproving13。Thestudentscarryingbookscomeinfirst，___________?A。don'tyouB。don‘ttheyC.willtheyD。willyou14.________itistojumpintotherivertoswiminsummer！A。WhatafunB。WhatfunC.HowfunD。Howfunny15。Thisphotowastaken__________standstheEiffelA。inwhichB.intheplacewhichC。whereD.which二、完形填空（共20小題：每小題1。5分，滿分30分)IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit，whenIwas13。Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout，IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan，a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup。Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit。Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(鐘愛(ài))eversince—--___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite。I’velongmadeAbout15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___，liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes，aroundthearea。It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome—likeplacethisway。Itried___23___trash(垃圾）myself，butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob，onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange。Asarock—climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___。Onthatday,morethan300people___28___。Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash。Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade-——theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone，2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34__。Youcan’tblameothers__35___youstartwithyourself.16。A。distantB.hugeC。narrowD.loose17。A.immediatelyB。finallyC。graduallyD。recently18.A.imaginingB.paintingC。describingD。climbing19。A.gardenB。homeC。labD.palace20.A。materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods21。A.beyondB.againstC.overD。within22。A。moreB。mostC.lessD.least23。A。throwingawayB。pickingupC。breakingdownD.diggingout24。A。killB。saveC。waitD.spend25。A.satisfiedwithB。delightedinC。tiredofD。usedto26。A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD。nothing27.A.cleanupB。partyC.picnicD。concert28。A.droppedoutB。showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback29。A。demandB。receiveC.accomplishD.overcome30。A.planB。visitC。contactD。difference31.A。crossedB。measuredC.coveredD.designed32.A。talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel33。A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching34。A.methodB。explanationC。exampleD.research35。A.althoughB。ifC.whenD。useless三、閱讀理解（共30小題；每小題1。5分，滿分45分）ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校園).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—-—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber，whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight—-—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea。RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine。Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph，unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers。Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident，youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo。BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking，andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine。IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined。Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus，youcouldbefinedfor：Nobicycleregistration--—-—-—-—--—-—-——-——----——----—--—--———-—--$25Bicycleparkingbanned——-——--—---—-———-—----—---—---—-————-——————＄30Blockingpathwithbicycle-——--—---——---——-—-—-—--———----—-—-----$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement--—--——-—--——--———-—$3536.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservicesD。settleconflictswithwalkers37.Accordingtothepassage，whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders？A。Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight。D.Ataillight.38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.A。rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalksB。cycleataspeedofover15mphC。putthewalkers’rightofwayfirstD。callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident39。Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.A。＄25B.$30C?！?5D.$4040.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B。Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.C。Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.BIneededtobuyadigitalcamera，onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps（快照)，maybeoccasionallyformagazines。Beingthecautioustype，Ifanciedareliablebrand。SoIwentonthenet，spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites，wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy，Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant，“CanIhaveoneofthose？”Helookedperturbed(不安）.“Doyouwanttotryitfirst？”hesaid，Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto？”Ireplied，“Thereisnothingwrongwithit？”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad，“No，no，butyoushouldtryit，”hesaidencouraging，“compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts，witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom，itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished，IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop。，itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel。Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice，thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend，IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen。Theassistantseemedasincereman。SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard，showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell。Whydowethinkthatnewoptions（選擇）stillofferusanythingnew？Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.41.TheshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershouldA.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies.B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwithothers.C。trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.D。trusthimandstopaskingquestions。42.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”(paragraph2）A。Heshouldgeta50%discount.B.thepriceofthecamerawasunreasonablyhigh。C.thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood.D。thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.43。ThewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecauseA.knewverylittleaboutit。B.hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofhisfellowshoppers。C。wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebest。D.didn'ttrusttheshopassistant.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion，A。。famouscompaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanqualityB.camerashaveanimportantpartofourdailylifeC。wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD。peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncameras。C

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport，butitisreallynothardtolearnit．Youdonotneedtobestrong．Butyouneedtobequick．Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

First，youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat．Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind．Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection．Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat．Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat．Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat．Inthiscase，youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat．Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat．Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap（擺動(dòng)）．Itshouldn'tlooklikeonaflagpole．Ifitisflapping，itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown。

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible．Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop．Youmaywanttogointhatdirection．Itispossible，butyoucan'tgoinastraightline．Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother．Thisiscalledtacking．Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat。

45．Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing？

A．Sailors’strength.B．Wavelevels.C．Winddirections。D．Sizeofsails.

46．Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto？

A．Theboat.B．Thewind。C．Thesail.D．Theangle.

47．Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind？

A．Moveinastraightline。B．Allowthesailtoflap.C．Lowerthesail。D．Tacktheboat.

48．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

AInapopularmagazine.BInatouristguidebook。CInaphysicstextbook。DInanofficialreport.DAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12％between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment。TheUK,forexample，isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste。Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect。Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace。Foodwasteisaseriousproblem，too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed。However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue，encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets。Itisaboutallofus。Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality。Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary。Therearesignsofhope。Asmoreofusrecycle，wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting。Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto？A。Usingtoomuchpackaging。B.Recyclingtoomanywastes。C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary。D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded。50。TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A。thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB。theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC。therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD。thefactofpackagingoveruse51。Accordingtothetext,recycling______.A。helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland52.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality。B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging。D。Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood。53。Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste。D。Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture。EWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV，theyusuallytalksimultaneously（同時(shí)的）aboutavarietyofsubjects，includingchildren,men,careersandwhat'shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether，themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup。Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—-theycan'tdoboth—-andtheydon'tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides，womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships——notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing。Heisunable，unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships。Forawoman，speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends。Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts。Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding。Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours。Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls'motherstalkedthemmore，isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedat，babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys。Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech，wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently，motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply。54。WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenUsuallytalkalotbecausetheyA.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB。canbothtalkandwatchthescreenattheSametimeC。thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands55.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto.A。experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithherC。recommendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten56。Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost？A。Women'sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunicationB。Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C。Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.57。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A。WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB。TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomenFADDISABABA，Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils(化石)–the3。2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates，officialssaidTuesday。EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice。TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba，isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston，Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU。S。tour,whichwillstartinHouston“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch，directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix—yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork，DenverandChicago。OfficialssaidsixotherU.S。citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout。TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils。Lucy，hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3。5—foot—tallape-man（猿人)。58.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.A。introduceafewU.S.museums B.describesomeresearchworkC。discussthevalueofanape-manD。reportacomingevent59.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?A。Apaintingoftheskeleton。B.AphotographofLucyC.Acopyoftheskeleton.D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.60.HowmanycitieshasLucy’sU。S.tourplanalreadyincluded？A。Four。B.Five.C.Six。D.Eleven.GEmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy，theabilitytounderstandotherpeople，amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years。__JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram，hasanotherexplanation。TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect。__62__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples。Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature。__63__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect。Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear。Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays，manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers。__64__“Academicsareimportant。Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence，youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays。What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商)？Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__65__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital，joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle"withyourfamily，orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C?！癘nedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic。E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse-bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F。Goodsocialskills-includingempathy-areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife。G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships四、短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分）DearEditor，

I’mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.66。______

Waterisimportan