2014年4月自考00012英語一真題及答案

英語（一）年月真題

0001220144

1、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38years

ago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin."Itssun

iswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wherethe

weatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesa

muchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlyafarm

worker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.

"Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From

10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorin

hisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtimeto

gotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththe

samemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.They

thinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeon

thebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatIdon't

likeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."Iwant

toopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmy

family."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.

"Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildren

thattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgiven

me.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Theweather

inGranadaiscoldandrainy.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：題干大意：格拉納達(dá)的天氣是陰冷多雨的。定位到文中第一段的第二句“Granada

isthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,”saysMr.Martin.“Itssuniswarm

anditsairisclear.”，Mr.Martin說格拉納達(dá)是世界上最漂亮的城市，溫暖干凈。題

干與原文意思不相符，故選B。

2、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38years

ago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin."Itssun

iswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wherethe

weatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesa

muchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlyafarm

worker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.

"Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From

10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorin

hisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtimeto

gotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththe

samemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.They

thinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeon

thebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatIdon't

likeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."Iwant

toopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmy

family."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.

"Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildren

thattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgiven

me.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Mr.Martinwent

toGermanyafterfinishinghighschool.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：題干大意：Mr.Martin完成了高中的學(xué)業(yè)之后去德國。文中沒有提及此事，故選

C。

3、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38years

ago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin."Itssun

iswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wherethe

weatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesa

muchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlyafarm

worker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.

"Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From

10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorin

hisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtimeto

gotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththe

samemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.They

thinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeon

thebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatIdon't

likeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."Iwant

toopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmy

family."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.

"Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildren

thattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgiven

me.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Mr.Martin

nowearnsmoremoneythanbefore.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：題干大意：Mr.Martin現(xiàn)在比之前賺得更多的錢。定位到文中的第一段的第四句

“ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesamuchbetterpay.”，但在德

國，他在工廠工作且比之前賺得更多的錢。題干與原文意思相符，故選A。

4、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38

yearsago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin.

"Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,where

theweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryand

makesamuchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlya

farmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitright

away."Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.

From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctor

inhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtime

togotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwith

thesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.

Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrides

homeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatI

don'tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."

Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."I

wanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeand

myfamily."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanish

people."Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesand

childrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhas

givenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Mr.

Martinworksinachemicalfactoryatnight.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C:

答案：B

解析：題干大意：Mr.Martin晚上在化工工廠工作。定位到文中的第一段的第八、第九句

“Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.”，

Mr.Martin從早上七點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)在化工工廠工作，題干與原文意思不相符，故選B。

5、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38years

ago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin."Itssun

iswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wherethe

weatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesa

muchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlyafarm

worker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.

"Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From

10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorin

hisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtimeto

gotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththe

samemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.They

thinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeon

thebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatIdon't

likeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."Iwant

toopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmy

family."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.

"Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildren

thattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgiven

me.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Mr.Martin

speakslittleGerman.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：題干大意：Mr.Martin能說一點(diǎn)德語。定位到文中第二段的第一句，“Mr.Martin

doesnotspeakmuchGerman.”，Mr.Martin不是特別會(huì)說德語，由此可知，題干與原文

意思相符，故選A。

6、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38years

ago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin."Itssun

iswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wherethe

weatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesa

muchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlyafarm

worker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.

"Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From

10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorin

hisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtimeto

gotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththe

samemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.They

thinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeon

thebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatIdon't

likeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."Iwant

toopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmy

family."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.

"Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildren

thattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgiven

me.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Mr.Martin

rideshomefromworkonabikeheboughtinGermany.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：題干大意：Mr.Martin騎著他在德國買的自行車去上班。定位到文中的第三段的第

一句“Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfrom

Spain.”，工作之后，Mr.Martin騎著他在西班牙買的自行車去上班。題干與原文意思不

相符，故選B。

7、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38years

ago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin."Itssun

iswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wherethe

weatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesa

muchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlyafarm

worker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.

"Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From

10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorin

hisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtimeto

gotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththe

samemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.They

thinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeon

thebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatIdon't

likeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."Iwant

toopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmy

family."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.

"Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildren

thattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgiven

me.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Mr.Martin

doesnotenjoyhissmallroom.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：題干大意：Mr.Martin不享受他的小房間。定位到文中第三段的第二句““Ilive

inasmallroomthatIdon’tlikeverymuch.”，我住在一個(gè)小房間，我不是特別喜

歡它，題干與原文意思相符，故選A。

8、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38years

ago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin."Itssun

iswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wherethe

weatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesa

muchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlyafarm

worker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.

"Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From

10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorin

hisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtimeto

gotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththe

samemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.They

thinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeon

thebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatIdon't

likeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."Iwant

toopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmy

family."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.

"Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildren

thattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgiven

me.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Mr.Martin

wantstoreturnhomeintwoyears.

True

False

A:

B:

NotGiven

答C:案：A

解析：題干大意：Mr.Martin想在兩年之后回家。定位到文中第三段的第四句，“Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome.”，

Mr.Martin希望能在兩年的時(shí)間賺到足夠的錢回家，題干與原文意思相符，故選A。

9、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38years

ago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin."Itssun

iswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,wherethe

weatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryandmakesa

muchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlyafarm

worker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitrightaway.

"Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.From

10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctorin

hisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtimeto

gotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwiththe

samemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.They

thinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrideshomeon

thebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatIdon't

likeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."Mr.

Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."Iwant

toopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeandmy

family."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanishpeople.

"Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesandchildren

thattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhasgiven

me.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."Mr.Martin

livesinaplacewithmanyGermanneighbors.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：題干大意：Mr.Martin住在一個(gè)有很多德國人為鄰的地方。定位到文中第四段的第

一句，“Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanish

people.”，Mr.Martin住在一個(gè)和意大利人和西班牙人為鄰的地方，題干與原文意思不相

符，故選B。

10、【單選題】AwayfromHomeCristobalMartinwasborninGranada,Spain,38

yearsago."Granadaisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,"saysMr.Martin.

"Itssuniswarmanditsairisclear."Today,Mr.MartinworksinGermany,where

theweatherisoftencoldandrainy.ButinGermany,heworksinafactoryand

makesamuchbetterpay.InGranada,thereisverylittleindustry.Iwasonlya

farmworker.WhentheGermancompanycameandofferedmeajob,Itookitright

away."Mr.Martinworksinachemicalfactory.Heworksfrom7:00amto4:00pm.

From10:00pmto1:00am,hehasanotherjobcleaningouttheofficeofadoctor

inhisneighborhood.Mr.MartindoesnotspeakmuchGerman."IwishIhadtime

togotoschoolandlearnmore.Itwouldbeeasiertolivehere.Ihavesatwith

thesamemenatluncheverydayforfouryears,andwenevertalktoeachother.

Theythinkofmeasa‘foreigner’,"hesays.Afterwork,Mr.Martinrides

homeonthebicyclehebroughtwithhimfromSpain."IliveinasmallroomthatI

don'tlikeverymuch.ButIknowthatabetterroomisnotwhyIcametoGermany."

Mr.Martinhopesthatintwoyearshewillhaveenoughmoneytoreturnhome."I

wanttoopenupasmallshop,findawife,andhaveasatisfactorylifeformeand

myfamily."Mr.MartinlivesinaneighborhoodwithItaliansandSpanish

people."Wethinkalike,"hesays,"andwedon'tmindthenoiseofthewivesand

childrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.IamthankfulforthejobsGermanyhas

givenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itisnolmyhome."German

workersfeelGermanyistheproperplaceforforeigners.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：題干大意：德國工人感覺德國是一個(gè)適合外國人生活的地方。定位到文中的第四段

的第二至五句，“Wethinkalike,”hesays,“andwedon’tmindthenoiseof

thewivesandchildrenthattheGermanscomplainabout.Iamthankfulforthe

jobsGermanyhasgivenme.ButGermanyisnottheproperplaceforme.Itis

notmyborne.”，他說（Mr.Martin），我們的想法是一樣的，我們不介意德國人所抱怨

的紅酒和孩子的吵鬧聲。我感謝德國人給予我工作的機(jī)會(huì)，但德國對我來說不是一個(gè)合適

的地方，因?yàn)楫吘共皇俏业某錾?。文中提到Mr.Martin的想法，但沒有提及德國工人認(rèn)

為德國適合外國人居住的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。

11、【單選題】MysteriesoftheSeaTheseaisthelargestunknownpartofour

world.Muchofthisvastblanketofwaterisstilltobediscovered.Luckily,

nosinglenationhastolearnallabouttheoceanbyitself.Theworldseais

ownedbynoone;itsurroundstheearthandbelongstousall.Scientistsinmany

differentcountriesareworkingtoexplainitsmysteries.Somearestudying

waysofbringingtheocean'shugesupplyofwatertothedesertsoftheworld.

Othersarestudyingthewaysinwhichsoundtravelsandisaffectedbywaterand

heat.Whathappenswhenseawatertouchesdifferentelements（元素）isanother

subjectofstudy.Thesearejustafewofthequestionswhichoceanscientistsare

workingon.Oneofthemostinterestingprojectsinoceangraphy（海洋學(xué)）is

theworkofmappingtheocceanfloor.Onlyaverysmallpartofithasbeenmapped.

Thiswasnotimportantwhenonlysurfaceshipssailedtheworld'soceans,but

itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtomeninshipsgoingunderwater.

Longagotherewasonlyonewaytofindouthowdeeptheoceanwas.Aseamanwould

throwaheavyropeoverthesideofhisship.Thenhepulledtheropeupafterit

hadreachedthebottom.Butthiswasnotaveryaccuratewayofmeasuring.In

the20thcentury,abetterwaywasfound.Soundwasusedtomeasuretheocean.An

AmericanNavyshipsailedintoanarrowareaofwatertodoanexperiment.Seamen

droppedsomeequipmentthatwouldproducealoudnoisewhenithitthebottom.And

alittleinstrumentmeasuedthetimeittookforthesoundtoreachtheship.This

hashelpedscientistsmaptheoceanfloor.Ourknowledgeabouttheseais

_____.

detailed

limited

A:

deep

B:

vast

C:

答D:案：B

解析：題干大意：我們對大海所了解的知識是...。定位到文中第一段的第一句，“The

seaisthelargestunknownpartofourworld.”，海洋是我們最大一部分所未能了解

的，由此可知，我們對海洋的認(rèn)識是非常有限的，故選B。

12、【單選題】MysteriesoftheSeaTheseaisthelargestunknownpartofour

world.Muchofthisvastblanketofwaterisstilltobediscovered.Luckily,

nosinglenationhastolearnallabouttheoceanbyitself.Theworldseais

ownedbynoone;itsurroundstheearthandbelongstousall.Scientistsinmany

differentcountriesareworkingtoexplainitsmysteries.Somearestudying

waysofbringingtheocean'shugesupplyofwatertothedesertsoftheworld.

Othersarestudyingthewaysinwhichsoundtravelsandisaffectedbywaterand

heat.Whathappenswhenseawatertouchesdifferentelements（元素）isanother

subjectofstudy.Thesearejustafewofthequestionswhichoceanscientistsare

workingon.Oneofthemostinterestingprojectsinoceangraphy（海洋學(xué)）is

theworkofmappingtheocceanfloor.Onlyaverysmallpartofithasbeenmapped.

Thiswasnotimportantwhenonlysurfaceshipssailedtheworld'soceans,but

itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtomeninshipsgoingunderwater.

Longagotherewasonlyonewaytofindouthowdeeptheoceanwas.Aseamanwould

throwaheavyropeoverthesideofhisship.Thenhepulledtheropeupafterit

hadreachedthebottom.Butthiswasnotaveryaccuratewayofmeasuring.In

the20thcentury,abetterwaywasfound.Soundwasusedtomeasuretheocean.An

AmericanNavyshipsailedintoanarrowareaofwatertodoanexperiment.Seamen

droppedsomeequipmentthatwouldproducealoudnoisewhenithitthebottom.And

alittleinstrumentmeasuedthetimeittookforthesoundtoreachtheship.This

hashelpedscientistsmaptheoceanfloor.Thethirdparagraphismainly

about_____.

theelementsinthesea

theweatheronthesea

A:

thestudiesofthesea

B:

thesoundunderthesea

C:

答D:案：C

解析：題干大意：第三段主要談?wù)撌裁?。定位到文中的第三段，中心句第三段的第一、?/p>

二句，“Somearestudyingwaysofbringingtheocean'shugesupplyofwaterto

thedesertsoftheworld.Othersarestudyingthewaysinwhichsoundtravels

andisaffectedbywaterandheat.”，一些人正在研究如何將海洋大量的水供應(yīng)到世

界上的沙漠。另一些人正在研究聲音傳播的方式，并受水和熱的影響。由此可知，第三段

主要講述的是不同科學(xué)家對海洋所做的研究工作。故選C。

13、【單選題】MysteriesoftheSeaTheseaisthelargestunknownpartofour

world.Muchofthisvastblanketofwaterisstilltobediscovered.Luckily,

nosinglenationhastolearnallabouttheoceanbyitself.Theworldseais

ownedbynoone;itsurroundstheearthandbelongstousall.Scientistsinmany

differentcountriesareworkingtoexplainitsmysteries.Somearestudying

waysofbringingtheocean'shugesupplyofwatertothedesertsoftheworld.

Othersarestudyingthewaysinwhichsoundtravelsandisaffectedbywaterand

heat.Whathappenswhenseawatertouchesdifferentelements（元素）isanother

subjectofstudy.Thesearejustafewofthequestionswhichoceanscientistsare

workingon.Oneofthemostinterestingprojectsinoceangraphy（海洋學(xué)）is

theworkofmappingtheocceanfloor.Onlyaverysmallpartofithasbeenmapped.

Thiswasnotimportantwhenonlysurfaceshipssailedtheworld'soceans,but

itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtomeninshipsgoingunderwater.

Longagotherewasonlyonewaytofindouthowdeeptheoceanwas.Aseamanwould

throwaheavyropeoverthesideofhisship.Thenhepulledtheropeupafterit

hadreachedthebottom.Butthiswasnotaveryaccuratewayofmeasuring.In

the20thcentury,abetterwaywasfound.Soundwasusedtomeasuretheocean.An

AmericanNavyshipsailedintoanarrowareaofwatertodoanexperiment.Seamen

droppedsomeequipmentthatwouldproducealoudnoisewhenithitthebottom.And

alittleinstrumentmeasuedthetimeittookforthesoundtoreachtheship.This

hashelpedscientistsmaptheoceanfloor.Oceanscientistsareinterestedin

_____.

drawingmapsoftheseafloor

buildingunderwaterships

A:

sailingtheworld'soceans

B:

savinglivesintheocean

C:

答D:案：A

解析：題干大意：海洋科學(xué)家對什么感興趣。定位到文中第四段的第一句，“Oneofthe

mostinterestingprojectsinoceanography（海洋學(xué)）istheworkofmappingthe

oceanfloor.”，海洋學(xué)中最有趣的項(xiàng)目之一是繪制洋底圖。故選A。

14、【單選題】MysteriesoftheSeaTheseaisthelargestunknownpartofour

world.Muchofthisvastblanketofwaterisstilltobediscovered.Luckily,

nosinglenationhastolearnallabouttheoceanbyitself.Theworldseais

ownedbynoone;itsurroundstheearthandbelongstousall.Scientistsinmany

differentcountriesareworkingtoexplainitsmysteries.Somearestudying

waysofbringingtheocean'shugesupplyofwatertothedesertsoftheworld.

Othersarestudyingthewaysinwhichsoundtravelsandisaffectedbywaterand

heat.Whathappenswhenseawatertouchesdifferentelements（元素）isanother

subjectofstudy.Thesearejustafewofthequestionswhichoceanscientistsare

workingon.Oneofthemostinterestingprojectsinoceangraphy（海洋學(xué)）is

theworkofmappingtheocceanfloor.Onlyaverysmallpartofithasbeenmapped.

Thiswasnotimportantwhenonlysurfaceshipssailedtheworld'soceans,but

itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtomeninshipsgoingunderwater.

Longagotherewasonlyonewaytofindouthowdeeptheoceanwas.Aseamanwould

throwaheavyropeoverthesideofhisship.Thenhepulledtheropeupafterit

hadreachedthebottom.Butthiswasnotaveryaccuratewayofmeasuring.In

the20thcentury,abetterwaywasfound.Soundwasusedtomeasuretheocean.An

AmericanNavyshipsailedintoanarrowareaofwatertodoanexperiment.Seamen

droppedsomeequipmentthatwouldproducealoudnoisewhenithitthebottom.And

alittleinstrumentmeasuedthetimeittookforthesoundtoreachtheship.This

hashelpedscientistsmaptheoceanfloor.Beforethe20thcentury,the

measuringofthedepthoftheseawas_____.

inaccurate

unknown

A:

uninteresting

B:

impossible

C:

D:

答案：A

解析：20世紀(jì)以前，測量海洋深度是什么樣的。定位到文中第五段的第一句和最后一句，

“Longagotherewasonlyonewaytofindouthowdeeptheoceanwas.”，“But

thiswasnotavery