英語閱讀理解微技巧-細節(jié)理解題之解題策略課

英語閱讀微技能---細節(jié)理解題之解題策略2021/10/101細

節(jié)

理

解閱讀常見題型作者態(tài)度主旨大意2021/10/102高考閱讀考查細節(jié)理解題：2021/10/103Spot

the

differences大家來找茬Z021/10/10細節(jié)理解題測試學生對特定細節(jié)或重要事實的辨認能力類型劃分1:·

直接辨認型：獲取信息---記住信息---回憶并對號入座如

：Which

buttons

directly

control

the

movementof

the

Rocket

Ball?z0zi/iuj10細節(jié)理解題類

型

劃

分

1

:·

間接辨認型：獲取信息---加工轉換---得出正確釋義同義(反義)轉換、排序、圖文轉換、數字轉換、6

2021/10/10細節(jié)理解題類型劃分2:·

集中型：就單個特定細節(jié)提問，答案位于單句和

上下文處如：

As

is

mentioned

in

the

card,

thelimitation

of

the

research

paper

main

lylies

in

that2021/10/107細節(jié)理解題類型劃分2:·

分散型：正確答案和干擾項對應的細節(jié)分散在文中多處·

如：1

.Which

of

the

following

is

NotMentioned/True?2.We

can

learn

from

the

passage

that

.3.

All

the

following

statements

may

betrue

except

·8

2021/10/10細節(jié)理解題題型：1.文章細節(jié)題：what/who/when/where/how/why2.是非題：Which

of

the

following

is

Not

True?3.圖表數據題(計算)4.排序題5.其他題：2021/10/10“干擾項”面面觀1正誤并存；半對半錯2以偏概全；過于夸大3無中生有；主觀臆想4文不對題；答非所問5張冠李戴；偷換概念102021/10/10正誤并存；半對半錯The

robot

Buddy

can

patrol

the

home

when

the

residents

are

not

home

and

contact

a

person's

phone

if

it

detects

anintruder

or

fire.Many

of

the

robots

have

cameras

that

act

as

eyes.

For

those

concerned

about

someone

hacking

into

arobot

topeep

into

a

home,

there

are

safeguards

to

look

forwhen

purchasing

one."When

the

camera

is

activated,

we

willshow

it

on

the

screen

and

specific

lights

so

you

know

that

someon

e

is

using

your

camera,"

Hasselvander

said

aboutBuddy.

·

What

do

we

know

about"Buddy"?A.20

18

weil

witness

Buddy

go

into

differ

ent

families.

B.Buddy

is

equipped

with

special

eyes

to

protect

itself.C.Buddy

can

safeguard

the

home

and

sound

the

fire

alarm.D.Buddy

has

an

advantage

over

conventional

smart

products,。以偏概全；過于夸大Food

sometimes

gets

poisoned

with

harmful

things.A

per

son

who

eats

such

food

can

get

an

illness

called

foodpoisoning.

Food

poisoning

is

usually

not

serious,

but(sometypes

are

deadly.

The

symptoms

of

food

poisoning

usua

lly

begin

within

hours

of

eating

the

poisoned

food.

Feve

r

isone

of

the

most

common

symptoms.·

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

True?A.

Food

when

poisoned

can

make

people

sick.B.Food

poisoning

means

death.C.

Food

poisoning

comes

in

varieties.D.

Food

poisoning

can

be

serious.2021/10/10以偏概全；過于夸大.The

system

wouldn't

mean

having

to

keep

your

lights

on

all

the

time

either,

Haas

says---bulbs

could

be

dimmed

to

such

a

point

that

they

appear

off,

but

still

transmit

.The

system

can

easily

networkan

y

device

with

an

LED

light-—-an

electric

kettle,

an

oven.LEDstreetnigits

couid

even

be

used

to

form

a

network

of

outdoor

Li-Fi,

making

it

possible

to

stay

connected

when

walking

around

thecity.But

some

sound

a

cautious

note

about

VLC's

future.

It

becomesless

powerful,

for

example,when

light

is

blocked,

wheather

due

to

fog

or

other

conditions.·

We

can

learn

from

the

passage

that

A.Li-Fi

can

work

with

LED

lights

off..B.Li-Fi

can

be

used

with

all

household

appliancesC.Li-Fi

can't

work

outdoors.D3Li-Fi

needs

improving

to

meet

diverse

need.2021/10/10無中生有；主觀臆想Wide-heeled

shoes

feel

comfortable,

so

women

wear

them

all

day

long,"Kerrigan

said."They

are

better

for

your

feet

thanstiletto

heels,

but

just

as

had

for

your

knees."..

The

scientists

compared

how

much

pressure

was

put

on

the

women's

knees

by

both

types

of

shoes.

The

women

also

walkedbarefoot

to

test

normalpressure.

The

scientists

found

thatboth

types

of

shoes

applied

equal

amounts

of

pressure

to

the

knees.1.

We

learn

from

thepassage

that

women

choose

chunkyheels

because

.__A.they

want

to

walk

comfortablyB.chunky

(粗短高跟)

heeled

shoes

are

cheaperthan

stiletto

(細高跟)

heeled

pairs14

C.chunky

heels

do

less

harm

to

kneesD.chunky

heels

are

not

painful

at

all2021/10/10文不對題；答非所問Wide-heeled

shoes

feel

comfortable,

so

women

wear

them

allday

long,"Kerrigan

said."They

are

better

for

your

feet

than

stiletto

(細高跟)heels,

but

just

as

had

for

your

knees."....The

first

study

looked

only

at

stilettoheels

,

and

Kerrigan

sai

d

she

wanted

to

study

the

chunky

(

粗

短

)

high-heelea

shoes

shenoticed

many

women

wearing."This

study

comnrms

what

we

all

int

uitively

know

that

high-heeled

shoes

of

any

kind

are

not

good

fo

r

our

health,"

said

Dr.

Glenn

Pfeifer,

a

San

Francisco

doctor·

Kerri

gan

's

late

study

looked

at

the

chu

nky

high-heeled

shoesA.theyfeel

more

comfortableB.theyare

related

to

knee

osteoarthritisC.theyare

worn

by

many

women15D.theyare

different

from

stiletto

heelsbecause2021/10/10。_張冠李戴；偷換概念The

warden(

狩獵監(jiān)督官)set

out

three

steel

trap

s

that

night.

in

the

morning

one

was

empty.

The

other

two

had

been

stolen

by

the

(beavers(河貍)

and

used

to

strengthen

the

dam.

The

warden,

cursing

the

state

law

against

hunting

beavers

with

firearms,

got

his

trapsback

and

set

them

out

again

and

again.

And

every

nightthe

beavers

stole

them.·

What

did

the

local

game

warden

do?A.

He

made

steel

traps

to

strengthen

the

dam.B.

He

set

out

to

hunt

the

beavers

with

firearms.C.

He

learned

a

lot

about

the

construction

of

the

dam.D.He

used

petrol-soaked

bags

to

drive

the

beavers

away.Treatment

centres

have

popped

up

around

the

world.

In

2006

Amsterdam's

Smith

&

Jones

facility

claimstobe"the

first

and,

currently,

the

only

residential

video-

game

treatment

program

in

the

world".

In

Americathe

restart

Internet

Addiction

Recovery

Programclaims

to

treat

internet

addiction,

gaming

addiction,and

even"texting

addiction".In

China,

meanwhile,

military-style

"boat

camps"are

the

preferred

way

totreat

internet

problems.·

Which

of

the

following

is

true

about

the

world's

efforts

to

fight

Internet

addiction?B.Amsterdam

once

started

the

world's

first

video-gametreament

program.D.Military-style

camps

in

China

prove

to

be

the

best

totreat

Internet

probmlems.“干擾項”面面觀1正誤并存；半對半錯2以偏概全；過于夸大3無中生有；主觀臆想4文不對題；答非所問5張冠李戴；偷換概念182021/10/10細節(jié)理解題解題原則及步驟、方法：·

原則：

忠實于原文原句及全篇邏輯關系

，不能主觀臆斷·

步驟和方法：Step1:

題干中選定關鍵詞

(定位詞)S

tep2:

通過略讀、查讀鎖定文中定位區(qū)域Step3:

結合信息區(qū)域上下文理解、比對

Step4

:

排除干擾項，篩選得出答案

2021/10/10定位詞通常是哪些詞?1.

人名、地名等專有名詞；年份、數字等

數詞及題干中的大寫名詞2.

指代具體事物或人物的名詞3.

詞義鮮明的動詞、形容詞、

副詞等實詞20

2021/10/10·

替換關鍵詞

：把文中關鍵詞轉化替換成

同/近義詞，設置題干或正確選項?！?/p>

詞性或語態(tài)變化：把原文句中的詞變換詞

性或語態(tài)，以制造理解障礙?！?/p>

語言簡化，長話短說：

把原文中散雜語言

現象進行提煉總結，成為題干或正確答案。題干和正確選項的典型特點2021/10/1021替換關鍵詞(同/近義詞替換)When

I

was

growing

up

in

America,

I

was

ashamed

of

my

mother's

Chinese

English.

Because

of

her

English,

s

he

was

often

treated

unfairly.

People

in

departmentstores,

at

banks,

and

at

restaurants

did

not

take

herseriously,

did

not

give

her

good

service,

pretended

not

to

understand

her,

or

even

acted

as

if

they

did

not

hear

her.41.

Why

was

the

author's

mother

poorly

served?

A

,She

was

unable

to

speak

good

English.B.

She

was

often

misunderstood.C.

She

was

not

clearly

heard.

偷換概念

D.

She

was

not

very

polite.22

無中生有2021/10/10詞性或語態(tài)變化Confucius

.assumed

that

all

men

were

equal

at

birth,

though

some

had

more

potential

than

others,

and

that

it

was

knowledge

that

set

men

apart.

Socrates

focused

on

individual,

and

thought

thatthe

greatest

purpose

of

man

was

to

seek

wisdom.He

believed

..66.What

made

some

people

different

from

others

according

to

Confucius?A.Family

B.

PotentialC3Knowledge

D.Community

2021/10/10詞性或語態(tài)變化Traditionally,

people

have

drunk

bottled

water

for

health

reasons.

The

practice

of"taking

the

waters"originated

with

the

Romans,who

believed

that

a

person

developed

a

healthy

mind

by

building

ahealthy

body.

Across

Europe,

drinking

or

bathing

in

mineralwaterhas

been

associated

with

the

power

to

cure

various

diseases1.

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE?A.

Bottled

water

was

once

drunk

both

by

the

rich

a

ndthe

poor.B.

Bottled

water

sales

have

risen,

for

it's

cheaper

thantap

water.

無中生有

Europeans

believed

in

the

power

of

treatment

of

mineral

water.D.Americans

have

had

the

habit

of

drinking

bottledwater

for

long.語言簡化，長話短說Unfortunately,

the

leaders

investeo

the

money

unwisely

and

lost

millions

of

dollars.

In

addition,

they

used

millions

more

dollars

for

personal

expenses

Soon

people

realizedthat

they

had

a

terrible

problem

—

their

phosphate

was

runn

ing

out.

Ninety

percent

of

their

island

was

destroyedand

they

had

nothing.

By

2000,

Nauru

was

financiallyruined.

Experts

say

that

it

would

takeapproximately$433,600,000

and

more

than

20

years

to

repair

the

island.This

will

probably

neverhappen.·

Which

of

the

following

was

a

c