職稱英語綜合類c級模擬15

職稱英語綜合類C級模擬15

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定一個意義最

為接近的選項。

1>Suddenly,wewereawakenedbyaloudnoiseoutside.

A.arousedB.annoyedC.arisenD.

aware

2、Iamreallythankfultoyouforallyouhavedoneforme.

A.helpfulB.usefulC.pitifulD.

grateful

3、Smokingwillnotbeallowedinallpublicplaceshere.

A.forbiddenB.bannedC.permittedD.

promoted

4、Thenewteachergaveusaratherboringlesson.

A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.

dull

5、HaveyoumetTomrecently?

A.shortlyB.currentlyC.

latelyD.probably

6、Pleaseputupyourhandsifyoucananswerthisquestion.

A.raiseB.reachC.waveD.

shake

7>Jeanhasdeterminednottoattendtheparty.

A.triedB.promisedC.

decidedD.attempted

8、Itispleasedformet:ohavemetyouhere.

A.apityB.gladC.sadD

unwilling

9、Iwillnotaccepthissuggestion.

A.believeB.understandC.

explainD.follow

10、Healwaysdidwellatschoolinspiteoftakingapart-timejob.

A.despiteB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.

incaseof

11>Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthemostimportantcontents.

A.lostB.caughtC.refusedD.rejected

12NHewasaverysmartboy,buthemadeafoolishdecisionthistime.

A.cleverB.honestC.braveD.

dull

13>Thegovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.

harmful

14、Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.putdownB.putoutC.delayedD.

cancelled

15>ThoughhewasborninAmerica,hecanspeaksmoothChinese.

A.perfectB.fluentC.poorD.

flowing

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句信息

文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

SharkFacts

Therearealmost400differentkindsofsharks.Eachkindofsharklooks

different,hasauniquedietzandbehavesdifferently.Therearesharksin

allfouroceansoftheworld.Somesharksarelongerthanaschoolbus,while

othersaresosmalltheycanliveinfishtanks.Sharkscomeinallkinds

ofcolors.Mostofthetime,theirskincolorhelpsthemblendinwiththeir

surroundings.Butzsome*sharksthatliveinthedeepestpartoftheocean

actuallyhavepartsthatglowinthedark.Mostsharksliveinsaltwater,

butsomecanliveinfreshwater.Allsharksareunique,orhavedifferent

qualitiesthatmakethemsospecial.

Sharksareactuallyatypeoffish.Therearesomesimilaritiesaswell

asdifferencesbetweensharksandtypicalfish.Sharkskeletonsaremadeof

cartilage.Fishskeletonsaremadeofbones.Cartilageisthebendy,tough

substanceinpeople*searsandnoses.Likeotherfishzsharkshavegills.

Gillsarehowfishbreathe.Unlikefish,peopleuselungstogetoxygenfrom

theair.Fishgetoxygenfromthewaterusinggills.Waterneedstomoveover

thegillssothatsharksandfishgetenoughoxygen.Tokeepthewatermoving,

mostsharksneedtoswiminwaterthathasaverystrongcurrent.

Sharkshavelotsofteeththatarearrangedinmanyrows,ratherthanin

justonerowlikepeople.Theteethfromtheoutsiderowgraduallyfallout,

andteethfromthenextrowtaketheirplace.Somesharkswilllose30z000

teethinalifetime!Eachspeciesofsharkhasdifferentkindsofteeth.This

isbecausedifferentsharkseatdifferentkindsoffood.Somesharkseatfood

assmallasplankton（浮游生物）whileothersharkseatanimalsasbigassea

turtles.Mostsharksdonoteatveryoften.Somesharkswillgoweeksbetween

meals.Sharksareatthetopoftheoceanfoodchain,whichmeansthatno

animalishuntingthemforfood.Thispositionisveryimportantbecausesharks

keeptheotheranimalpopulationsfromgrowingoutofcontrol.Thisprocess

helpsensurethereisdiversity,ormanytypes,oflifeintheoceans.

16、Therearemorethan400kindsofsharksaroundtheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Somesharksliveinsaltwater,butmostcanliveinfreshwater

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Sharksaredifferentfromfish.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Sharkshavemanyteetharrangedinrows.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Sharks1bodytemperaturechangestomatchthesurroundingwater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Sharks1dietvariesverymuch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Sharksdonothaveenemiesintheocean.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個最佳標題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

RecreationandSports

1"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"isapopularsayinginthe

UnitedStates.Othercountrieshavesimilarsayings.Itistruethatallof

usneedrecreation.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtomaintain

goodhealthandenjoylife.Goodphysicalandmentalhealthinfactenables

ustoworkmoreefficiently.

2Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularwayis

toparticipateinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbaseball,basketballz

andfootball.Thereareindividualsportszalso,suchasgolfandswimming.

Inaddition,hiking,fishing,sidingandmountainclimbinghaveagreat

attractionforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Chesszcard-playing,and

dancingareformsofindoorrecreationenjoyedbymanypeople.

3Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportingeventslikestoparticipateinthem.

Manypeopleprefertobespectators,eitherbyattendingthegamesinperson,

watchingthemontelevision,orlisteningtothemontheradio.Whenthere

isanimportantbaseballgameorboxingmatch,itisalmostimpossibleto

gettickets；everyonewantstoattend.

4Itdoesn*tmatterwhetherweplayafastgameofping-pong,concentrate

overthebridgetable,orgowalkingthroughthewoodsonabriskautumnafternoon.

Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeform

ofrecreation.

A.Theimportantofhavingrecreation

B.Therecreationcenters

C.Typeofsports

D.Funofbeingspectators

E.Theneedforrecreation

F.Theloveofspectators

23、Paragraph1_______.

24、Paragraph2_______.

25、Paragraph3_______.

26、Paragraph4_______.

A.mustbeveryboring

B.somekindofrecreation

C.participatinginthem

D.torelaxoneself

E.tochooseone*sownwayofrelaxing

F.maintaingoodhealth

27、Tokeepfitandenjoylife,allofusmusthave.

28、Participatingindoorsportsoroutdoorsportsisagoodway.

29、Manypeoplepreferwatchinggamesto.

30、Itisgenerallybelievedthatthosewhoworkallthetimeanddonotknow

howtorelax.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每題定一個最佳選項。

>第zl'?—篇/rm

TechAddiction**HarmsLearningH

Thestudyof267pupilsaged11to18-TechnoAddicts：YoungPersonAddiction

toTechno1ogy-wascarriedoutbyresearchersatCranfieldSchoolofManagement.

NorthamptonBusinessSchoolandacademicconsultancyAJMAssociates.

Researchersusedawrittenquestionnairetoexaminethenatureandthe

volumeofmobilephonecallsandtextmessagingaswellascomputeruseincluding

e-mail,instantmessagingandaccessingsocialnetworkingsites.

Theyfound62%firstusedorownedacomputerbeforetheageofeightz

80%firstusedtheinternetbetweentheagesoffiveand10z58%firstused

amobilePhonebetweentheagesofeightand10and58%havehadaccessto

asocialnetworkingsitesbetweentheagesofelevenand13.

Over63%feltaddictedtotheinternet.Over30%reportedspendingbetween

oneortwohoursadayusingtheinternetand26%saidtheyspentuptosix

ormorehoursaday.

Onaverage,pupilssaidtheyspentbetweenoneandtwohoursonsocial

networkingsiteseachday.

Overoneinfive(20.2%)saidtheyleftthephoneoninlessons—whichis

usuallyforbiddenbyschools.

Overathird(39%)admittedthattextshortcutsdamagedthequalityof

theirwrittenEnglish,particularlywhenitcametospelling.

And84%openlyadmittedcopyingchunksofinformationfromtheinternet

intotheirhomeworkorprojectsonanumberofoccasions.

Poorattentionlevels

DrNadaKakabadsefromNorthamptonBusinessSchoolsaidmoderntechnology,

suchasmobilephonesandhandheldcomputergameszwashavinganimpacton

pupils*attentionlevels.

"Theyarehidingthesethingsunderthedeskssotheirconcentrationcannot

beequallydivided,theyorenotfocusingonwhat*sgoingoninclass.n

DrKakabadsesaidpupilswerealsogettingintoabadhabitofplagiarism.

HFortheirhomework,insteadofreadingthebook,theygoontheinternet

andliftit.n

Shealsoraisedconcernsaboutthetext-messagingabbreviationstowhich

youngpeoplehadgrownaccustomed.

"Theyhaveinventedanewlanguage.Thiskindofabbreviationthey

unconsciouslybringintotheirassignments."

"Sotheywillhavedifficultycommunicatingwithothersandmaking

themselvesunderstood.Ofcourse,languageshouldevolvebutmaybenotso

quickly."

31、Acorrdingtothepassage,amongthefollowingitems,whichonemayhave

notbeenusedbyaten-yearoldboy?

A.ComputerB.Internet

C.SocialnetworkingsiteD.Mobilephone

32>Howmanypupilsareaddictedtotheinternetaccordingtothestudy?

A.Morethan160B.Lessthan160

C.Lessthan130D.Morethan180

33、WhatisNOTexaminedinthestudy?

A.ThevolumeofmobilephonecallsB.Thevolumeoftext

messaging

C.ThevolumeofcomputeruseD.Thevolumeofcomputer

gamesconsumption

34、WhichisNOTfightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Morethanathirdreportedspendingbetweenonetotwohoursadayusing

theinternet.

B.Morethanathirdadmittedthattextshortcutsdamagedthequalityof

theirwrittenEnglish

C.Morethanathirdadmittedcopyingtheinformationfromtheinternet

intotheirhomework

D.Morethanathirdadmittedthattheyleftthephoneoninlessons

35、WhydidDrNadaKakabadsesaymobilephoneswerehavinganimpactonpupils1

attentionlevels?

A.Pupilsuseabbreviationstowritethehomework.

B.Thephonesdivertedtheirattentionawayfromtheclass.

C.Thephoneswouldringsoccasionallyduringtheclass.

D.Thephoneshaveentertainmentgamestoattractpupils.

弟一^扁

GroupExerciseHBoostsHappiness"

Exercisingtogetherappearstoincreasethelevelofthefeel-goodendorphin

hormonesnaturallyreleasedduringphysicalexertion,astudysuggests.

AteamfromOxfordUniversitycarriedouttestson12rowersafteravigorous

workoutinavirtualboat.

Thosewhotrainedalonewithstoodlesspain—akeymeasureofendorphins-than

thosewhoexercisedtogether.

Rowyourboat

Ithaslongbeenknownthatphyrsicalexertionreleasesendorphinsand

thattheseareresponsibleforthesometimeseuphoricsensationsexperienced

afterexercising.

Theyhaveaprotectiveeffectagainstpain.

ButresearchersfromOxfordUniversity*sInstituteofCognitiveand

EvolutionaryAnthropologyfoundthisresponsewasheightenedbythesynergistic

effectofrowingtogether.

After45minutesofeitherrowingseparatelyorinateamofsix,the

researchersmeasuredtheirpainthresholdbyhowlongtheycouldtolerate

aninflatedbloodpressurecuffonthearm.

Exerciseincreasedbothgroups'abilitytotoleratepain,butthedifference

wassignificantlymorepronouncedamongtheteamrowers.

Thisztheysaid,wasameasureofanincreasedendorphinrelease.

Aswellaspotentiallyimprovingperformanceinsportztheresearchers

speculatedthatthisendorphinreleasemaybethemechanismthatunderpins

thesenseofcommunalbelongingthatemergesfromactivitiessuchasreligious

rituals,dancingorlaughing.

"Theresultssuggestthatendorphinreleaseissignificantlygreaterin

groupthaninindividualtrainingevenwhenpoweroutput,orphysicalexertion,

remainsconstant,"saidleadauthorEmmaCohen,

"Theexactfeaturesofgroupactivitythatgeneratethiseffectareunknown,

butthisstudycontributestoagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthat

synchronised,coordinatedphysicalactivitymayberesponsible."

CaroleSeheuh,asportandexercisepsychologistfromtheBritish

PsychologicalSociety,saidnThefindingswereentirelycredible.Rowingis

asportwhichrequiresrealteamworkandendorphinscouldwellfosterthat

process.Butmoregenerallyweknowfromexperiencethatexercisingingroups

isgoodforpeople,it*smotivationalzit*ssocial.Groupssessionsreally

dowork.”

36、WhatisNOTrightaboutendorphin?

A.Itcannotbemeasured.

B.Itcanhelppeopletoleratemorepain.

C.Itcanbenaturallyreleasedduringphysicalactivity.

D.Itisrelatedtoafeelingofhappiness.

37、Whatisrightabouttheexperiment?

A.Thereare6participantswhochosetorowingroup

B.Participantscouldroweitheringrouporseparately.

C.Participantsshouldrow45minutesatleast.

D.ThisresearchisdonebyOxfordUniversitywith12subjects.

38、Howdidtheresearchtofindoutthechangeofpaintoleranceability?

A.Totesthowlongtheycouldrowingroup

B.Totesthowlongtheycouldtolerateaninflatedbloodpressurecuff

onthearm.

C.Totesthowlongtheycouldrowindividually

D.Totestthespeedofrowingingroupandindividually

39、Whichisright?

A.Grouptrainingcanincreasethereleaseofendorphin.

B.Individualtrainingcanincreasethereleaseofendorphin.

C.Religiousritualsdonotbelongtocommunalactivity,

D.Rowingisasportwhichrequireslessteamwork.

40、WhatisEmmaCohen1sideas?

A.Thefindingswereentirelycredible.

B.Groupactivityisgoodatmanylevels.

C.Groupactivityismotivationalandsocial.

D.Thesynchronised,coordinatedphysicalactivitymayberesponsiblefor

theincreaseofendorphin.

第三篇

TakingShowers"CanMakeYouIIIH

Showeringmaybebadforyourhealth,sayUSscientists,whohaveshown

thatdirtyshowerheadscandeliverafacefullofharmfulbacteria.Tests

revealednearlyathirdofdevicesharboursignificantlevelsofMycobacterium

avium,abugthatcauseslungdisease.LevelsofM.aviumwere100timeshigher

inshowerheadthanthosefoundintypicalhouseholdwatersupplies.M.avium

formsabiofilmthatclingstotheinsideoftheshowerhead,repofIsthe

NationalAcademyofScience.

IntheProceedingsjournalzthestudyauthorssaytheirfindingsmight

explainwhytherehavebeenmorecasesoftheselunginfectionsinrecent

yearszlinkedwithpeopletendingtotakemoreshowersandfewerbaths.

Whentheresearchersswabbedandtested50showerheadsfromninecities

insevendifferentstatesintheUS,includingNewYorkCityandDenver,they

found30%ofthedevicesposedapotentialrisk.

LeadresearcherProfessorNormanPace,said：nIfyouaregettingaface

fullofwaterwhenyoufirstturnyourshoweron,thatmeansyouareprobably

gettingaparticularlyhighloadofMycobacteriumavium,whichmaynotbe

toohealthy.n

Whileitisrarelyaproblemformosthealthypeople,thosewithweakened

immunesystemszliketheelderly,pregnantwomenorthosewhoarefighting

offotherdiseases,canbesusceptibletoinfection.

Waterspurtingfromshowerheadscandistributebacteria-filleddroplets

thatsuspendthemselvesintheairandcaneasilybeinhaledintothedeepest

partsofthelungs,saythescientistsfromtheUniversityofColoradoat

Boulder.

Sinceplasticshowerheadsappearto'*loadup"withmorebacteria-rich

biofilms,metalshowerheadsmaybeagoodalternative,saidProfessorPace.

Showershavealsobeenidentifiedasarouteforspreadingotherinfectious

diseases,includingatypeofpneumoniacalledLegionnaires*diseaseandchest

infectionswithabacteriumcalledPseudomonasaeruginosa.

Hottubsandspapoolscarryasimilarinfectionrisk,accordingtothe

HealthProtectionAgency.

41、Accordingtothefirstpassage,whatisNOTright?

A.Somehouseholddevicescanharborbacteria.

B.TherearemoreM.aviumintheinsideoftheshowerheadthaninother

watersupplies.

C.M.aviumcannotexsitinortherwatersupplies.

D.M.aviumcanleadtolungdisease.

42、Whytheshowercancauselungdisease?

A.Thewaterfromtheshowerheadisfullofbacteria.

B.Thewaterwouldbedrunkbythepeoplewhentakingshower.

C.Thebacteria-filleddropletintheairwouldbeinhaledbypeople.

D.Becausetheshowerheadsareusuallyusedbymorethanonepeople.

43、Whoarenotsusceptibletotheshowerwater?

A.YoungsterB.Elderlypeople

C.PregnantwomenD.Patientofotherdiseases

44、Howmanycitieshavebeencoveredinthisstudy?

A.17B.50C.9D.30

45、Whatcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Itisbettertousemetalshowerhead.

B.Showerscanspreadsomeinfectiousdiseases.

C.Hottubandspapoolscanposesomeriskstohealth.

D.Forhealthypeople,itisbetternottotakeshowerssooften.

第5部分：補全短文

下面短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

GoalofAmericanEducation

DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajority

ofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintended

foreveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsayeexpectedtomeet

theneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsociety

itself.46Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschools

offeringsuchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogramming

ordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,

history,andlanguages.47TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducationis

todevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorhe,”ownpossibilitieszand

togiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.

48Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthe

smalltowns.

Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecause

itisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearning

facts.49Studentsspendmuchtime,learninghowtouseresourcematerials,

libraries,statisticsandcomputers.Americansbelievethatifchildrenare

taughttoreasonwellandtoresearchwell,theywillbeabletofindwhatever

factstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.50

ThisisAmerica*sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparents

allovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime："How

canonepreparetoday1schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredict

norunderstand?H

A.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthanthe

accumulationoffacts.

B.Studentschoosetheircurricula（課程）dependingOiltheirinterests,

futuregoals,andlevelofability.

C.Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselves

andtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities.

D.Thismeansthatpublicschools