2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市高中高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語試題（解析版）

高中2021級(jí)第二學(xué)年末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁;答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C。1.Howdidthemangotothesummercamp?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.2.AtwhattimedidthewomanandJackgettothetheater?A.7:55.B.7:53.C.8:05.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotoaclub.4.Whydoesthewomanlookanxious?AShehasbeenfired.B.Shehasn’tfinishedherwork.C.Shecan’tsatisfyherboss.5.Wholikesjazz?A.Bill.B.Lily.C.Tony.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillthewomangotosunshineBeach?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeacitytour.B.Readsomebooks.C.Visitamuseum.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.Whatislikelytohappen?A.Itwillstoprainingsoon.B.Thecompetitionwillbecancelled.C.Thewomanwilltakepartinthecompetition.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.HowdidMr.Brownfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Strange.C.Satisfied.11.What’stherelationshipofMr.Browntothewoman?A.Herco-worker.B.Herboss.C.Hercustomer.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Sendafax.B.Checktheaddress.C.Makeatravelplan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisteam?A.Theydidafantasticjob.B.Theyscoredtwogoals.C.Theywonthematcheasily.14.Howlongdidtheteam’sbestplayerplay?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For70minutes.15.Whomdidthemangotothematchwith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisdad.C.Hissister.16.WhichteamdidhiscousinJuliaplayfor?A.EastSide.B.OldTown.C.King’sPark.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whenshouldaninterviewerarrivefortheinterview?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Justontime.C.Nomorethan10minutesearlier.18.Whatissuggestedtoanswerthequestions?A.Givingsomegeneralinformation.B.Stressingpersonalabilitiesandskills.C.Tellinginterestingandamazingstories.19.Whatshouldapersondoaftertheinterview?A.Callingthecompanyfortheresult.B.Thinkingbackandgettingimproved.C.Payingattentiontobodylanguageandgoodmanners.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodonext?A.Makeacall.B.Waitinaline.C.Tryaninterview.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEdinburghCastleusedtobethedefenderofthenationandnowisoneofthemostexcitinghistoricsitesinWesternEurope.SetintheheartofScotland’sdynamiccapitalcity,itissuretoattractyourimagination.PlanyourvisitYoushouldsetasideatleast2hourstoseethemainattractionsatEdinburghCastle.Openfrom9:30amdaily.Close·1April-30September6pm(lastentry5pm)·1October-31March5pm(lastentry4pm)·Thecastleisclosedon25and26December.TicketsBookyourticketsonlineinadvanceforthebestpriceandtoguaranteeentry.Ticketsoftenselloutfarinadvance,especiallyoverthesummermonths.Onceticketsaresoldoutonline,therewillbenofurtherticketsavailableatthecastle.TicketTypeOnlinepriceWalk-uppriceAdult(16-64years)￡19.50￡22.00Senior(65years+)￡15.50￡17.60Child(7-15years)￡11.40￡13.20Family(1adult,2children)￡38.50￡43.50Family(2adults,2children)￡56.00￡63.50Family(2adults,3children)￡66.50￡75.00Childrenundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandchildrenundertheageof7isfreeofcharge.GettinghereEdinburghCastleiseasytospotfrommostpartsofthecity.Themightyfortress(堡壘)hasdominatedtheskylineofScotland’scapitalforcenturies.AirEdinburghAirportiswithineasyreachandhasgoodbusandtramlinkstothecitycenter.RailWaverleyandHaymarketStationareashortwalktothecastle.CarThereisnopublicparkingatEdinburghCastle.CastleTerraceNCPisthenearestcarpark.ThereareasmallnumberofparkingspacesavailableforticketholderswithBlueBadgesontheCastleEsplanade.Theseareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.1.WhatwasEdinburghCastlefirstbuiltfor?A.Toprotectthecountry. B.Toattractpeople’simagination.C.Toserveasthecapital. D.Tohonorthedefender.2.Howmuchdoparentswiththreechildren(15、8、5years)paytheleastonline?A.￡75. B.￡56. C.￡66.5. D.￡34.2.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheCastleisopenalltheyearround.B.Ticketsarealwaysavailableattheentrance.C.Publictransportishighlyrecommended.D.Visitorsover65yearsolddon’thavetobuytickets.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了愛丁堡的歷史和參觀信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EdinburghCastleusedtobethedefenderofthenationandnowisoneofthemostexcitinghistoricsitesinWesternEurope.”（愛丁堡城堡曾經(jīng)是國家的捍衛(wèi)者，現(xiàn)在是西歐最令人興奮的歷史遺跡之一）可知，愛丁堡起初是為了保衛(wèi)國家。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Family(2adults,3children)￡66.50￡75.00”可知，在網(wǎng)上買票最少花費(fèi)66.5歐元。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThereisnopublicparkingatEdinburghCastle.”（愛丁堡城堡沒有公共停車場(chǎng)）可知，強(qiáng)烈建議使用公共交通。故選C項(xiàng)。BFergalKeaneisawell-knownBBCwarreporter.Hisreportinghelpedhistelevisionaudiencesmakesenseofthehorrorsofwar,butunderneaththereweremorepersonalscarsattractinghimtothefrontline.FergalhadseenviolenceeversincetheearlydaysofhisworkcoveringthefightinginBelfast.Havingreportedwarsallovertheworld,in1994,hewassenttocoverthecivilwarinRwanda.ButwhatFergalsawthereshockedhimlikenothingbefore,ashetoldBBCWorldServiceprogramme,LivesLessOrdinary.“IbegantohaveterribledreamsofRwanda.Andofcourse,atthatstage,itwasclearthatIwasmentallyhurt.DidIgototheexpertsinhospital?No,Ididn’t.”Instead,Fergalturnedtodrinkingalcoholandhehadanotheraddictiontodealwith-theneedtokeepreturningtowar.Fergalknewitwasn’thealthy,buthecouldn’tstop.Aroundtheyear2001,itseemedthatwarwaseverywhere,andFergalkeptonreporting-inSudan,Iraq,Afghanistan,andLebanon.Butthenightmaresdidn’tstop,andhismentalhealthgotworseandworse.YoumightexpectFergaltocallitadayatthispoint,butthat’snothowaddictionworks.Hejustkeptgettingpulledbackin.Hereachedapointwherehecouldn’tcarrythatanymore,andit’snotdramatic,it’saslow,steadyruin.Fergalhadanervousbreakdown-aperiodofdangerousmentalillness,leavinghimunabletofacehislife.Atlast,hewasadmittedintohospital,andthistimediagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder,PTSD-amentalillnessexperiencedafterviolentorshockingevents.AfterhisdiagnosisofPTSD,hegotsupportandwasfinallyabletostayawayfromalcoholandwar.Inhisnewbook,TheMadness:AMemoirofWar,FearandPTSD,FergaldiscusseshishorriblelifelivingwithPTSD.4.WhatcausedFergal’sillness?A.ThefightinghecoveredinBelfast. B.TheviolencehesawinRwanda.C.TheterribledreamshehadinRwanda. D.Thewarshereportedallovertheworld.5.Howdidhetreathisillness?A.Hegotdrunkandsleptwell. B.Hetalkedtotheexpertsatonce.C.HetoldtheaudiencesthroughBBC. D.Heabandonedhimselftoalcoholandthefrontline.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4possiblymean?A.Tocallforhelp. B.Tomakephonecallsoneday.C.Tocryallday. D.Toputastoptoit.7.WhichcanbeinferredfromFergal’sexperience?A.Overworkcanmakeapersonmad. B.Everyexperienceendsinabook.C.Warsarecruelanddamaging. D.Devotiontoone’sjobisrespectable.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了費(fèi)加爾·基恩是英國廣播公司著名的戰(zhàn)地記者。他目睹了很多暴力事件，患上了創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙。在他的新書《瘋狂：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、恐懼和創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙回憶錄》中，費(fèi)格爾討論了他與創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙共存的可怕生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IbegantohaveterribledreamsofRwanda.Andofcourse,atthatstage,itwasclearthatIwasmentallyhurt.”（我開始做關(guān)于盧旺達(dá)的噩夢(mèng)。當(dāng)然，在那個(gè)階段，很明顯我的精神受到了傷害。）可知，關(guān)于盧旺達(dá)做的噩夢(mèng)導(dǎo)致了Ferga的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Instead,Fergalturnedtodrinkingalcoholandhehadanotheraddictiontodealwith-theneedtokeepreturningtowar.”（相反，費(fèi)爾格爾開始酗酒，他還有另一個(gè)毒癮需要處理——需要繼續(xù)重返戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。）可知，他沉溺于酒精和前線來治療他的疾病。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Butthenightmaresdidn’tstop,andhismentalhealthgotworseandworse.YoumightexpectFergaltocallitadayatthispoint,butthat’snothowaddictionworks.Hejustkeptgettingpulledbackin.”（但噩夢(mèng)并沒有停止，他的心理健康狀況越來越差。你可能會(huì)期望Fergal在這一點(diǎn)上callitaday，但成癮并不是這樣的。他只是不斷地被拉回來。）可知，你可能會(huì)期望Fergal在這一點(diǎn)上到此為止。故劃線詞的意思是“停止”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通全文尤其是第一段Hisreportinghelpedhistelevisionaudiencesmakesenseofthehorrorsofwar,butunderneaththereweremorepersonalscarsattractinghimtothefrontline.“他的報(bào)道幫助他的電視觀眾理解了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐怖，但在其背后，有更多的個(gè)人創(chuàng)傷吸引著他來到前線?！币约暗箶?shù)第二段“Atlast,hewasadmittedintohospital,andthistimediagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder,PTSD-amentalillnessexperiencedafterviolentorshockingevents.”（最后，他住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，這一次他被診斷出患有創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙（PTSD），這是一種在暴力或令人震驚的事件后經(jīng)歷的精神疾病。）可知，從Fergal的經(jīng)歷中，我們可以知道戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷和破壞性。故選C項(xiàng)。CIt’snearlyexamtimeagain.Howtopreparewellforanexam?Suggestionsrunaslongasthehistoryoftheexam.Besidesthoselong-acceptedtraditionalmethods,manybetterlearningstrategieshavelongbeenscientificallyexplored,testedandrecommended.Accordingtothecurrentscientificresearch,somestudymethodspopularwithstudentsaren’tactuallyveryeffective.Althoughhighlightingtextisoneofthetoptips,studentsareeasytogetsoabsorbedinthehighlightingthatit’snotcertaintheyarelearninganythinguseful.“Youneedtodomorethanjusthighlightinformationwithyourfavoritehighlightersandcolours.Youneedtogobackandmakeflashcardsofalltheimportantconceptsandtestyourselfonthem.”That’sapointmadebyJohnDunlosky,ProfessorofPsychologyatKentStateUniversityintheUS.Byrepeatedlytestingyourselfonsomethingoveraperiodoftime,say,weeksormonths,studentsstrengthenthepathwaysbetweenneurons-ornervecells-inthebrain.Andthemoreoftentheydothisdistributedpractice,theeasieritbecomestostrengtheninformation.Somepreferthecrammingmethod-tryingandlearninglotsofinformationinashortperiodoftime.However,Dunlovskycommentedthatitdoesn’tworkonsomesubjects,suchaslanguagelearning.It’sfarmoreeffectivetojoinaconversationclassandpractisespeakingeveryweekthantopractiseforhoursinfrontofthemirrorthenightbeforetheoralexam!Whateverthemethodismakingdifferenttypesofassociationswithwhatyou’retryingtolearnismeanttobeeffective.ProfessorDunlovskyrecommendsvisualassociations.Studentsareencouragedtodevelopamorevividmentalpictureofwhatthey’rereading.That’llhelpquiteabitforsomekindsofstudies-maybehistoryandlanguageandsoon.Asforspellingdifficultwords,studentscantryputtingthefirstlettersofasentencetogether,likebigelephantscauseaccidentsundersmallelephantsspells“because”.8.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Traditionmethodsareoutofdate.B.Longsuggestionsoftenworkverywell.C.Modernmethodsaremorewidelyaccepted.D.Adviceonpreparationsforexamshasneverbeenstopped.9.WhatwouldDunloskypossiblyagree?A.Repeatedtestcanhelprememberbetter.B.Creatingmindmapisveryeffective.C.Highlightingisimportanttolearnanythinguseful.D.Practisingbeforethenightoftheexamisofgreatuse.10.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byborrowingwordsfromexperts. B.Byintroducingtheideasofanexpert.C.Bygivingsometypicalexamples. D.Bycriticizingsomeineffectivepractice.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SurvivalSkillsintheExams! B.Preparations?TheEarlier,theBetter!C.VariousMethods?EffectivenessSpeaks! D.TheExpertGuidesYoutoPassExams!【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’snearlyexamtimeagain.Howtopreparewellforanexam?Suggestionsrunaslongasthehistoryoftheexam.Besidesthoselong-acceptedtraditionalmethods,manybetterlearningstrategieshavelongbeenscientificallyexplored,testedandrecommended.”（又快到考試時(shí)間了。如何做好考試準(zhǔn)備？建議由來已久。除了那些長(zhǎng)期被接受的傳統(tǒng)方法外，許多更好的學(xué)習(xí)策略長(zhǎng)期以來都得到了科學(xué)的探索、測(cè)試和推薦。）可知，關(guān)于學(xué)生為考試做準(zhǔn)備的建議從未停止過。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Youneedtodomorethanjusthighlightinformationwithyourfavoritehighlightersandcolours.Youneedtogobackandmakeflashcardsofalltheimportantconceptsandtestyourselfonthem.”（你需要做的不僅僅是用你喜歡的熒光筆和顏色突出顯示信息。你需要回到過去，制作所有重要概念的抽認(rèn)卡，并在上面測(cè)試自己。）可知，Dunlosky可能同意重復(fù)測(cè)試可以幫助記憶的更好。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“That’sapointmadebyJohnDunlosky,ProfessorofPsychologyatKentStateUniversityintheUS.”（這是美國肯特州立大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授約翰·鄧洛斯基提出的觀點(diǎn)）；第三段“However,Dunlovskycommentedthatitdoesn’tworkonsomesubjects,suchaslanguagelearning.”（然而，鄧洛斯基評(píng)論說，它在某些科目上不起作用，比如語言學(xué)習(xí)。）以及第四段“ProfessorDunlovskyrecommendsvisualassociations.”（鄧洛夫斯基教授推薦視覺聯(lián)想。）可知，文章介紹了一個(gè)專家的觀點(diǎn)來展開文章的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第二段“Accordingtothecurrentscientificresearch,somestudymethodspopularwithstudentsaren’tactuallyveryeffective.”（根據(jù)目前的科學(xué)研究，一些受學(xué)生歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)方法實(shí)際上并不是很有效。）可知，短文介紹了一些復(fù)習(xí)備考的有效方法。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“各種方法？有效性說話”。故選C項(xiàng)。DAfteratiringdayattheoffice,youfindithardnottosmilewhenyou’regreetedbyanexcitingandjoyfuldog.Butit’snotjustthehappyshoutingandwriggling(扭動(dòng))tailthatstrikeourheartstrings.Anewstudyshowsthatdogs’eyesfilledwithtearswhenreunitedwiththeirownerscauseeffectthatbringsoutourlove.ThefindingsappearinCurrentBiology.TakefumiKikusuiwatchedwithinterestwhenhisdogwasfeedingherpuppies,herfacebecamesocute.Kikusui,aprofessorofveterinary(獸醫(yī))medicineatAzabuUniversityinJapan,realizedthathislovelymamadoghadtearsinhereyes.Thatpossibleconnectionbetweenunbearablecutenessandtearssenthimtothelab.Inthetest,heandhisteamfirstmeasuredthebaselinetearvolumeswhendogsweretogetherwiththeownerintheirhouse.Thenquickly,theownerwouldleaveandstayhiddenawayfromitforfiveorsixhours.Whentheownercameback,theymeasuredtearvolumeagain.Andfoundthatthereunionwiththeownerraisedtearvolume.Butitonlyworkedwiththedog’sowner.Ifreunitedwiththefamiliarcaretakerinthedogcarecenter,therewasnoincreaseintears.Theresearchersdoubtedthatthetearfulreactionwascausedbyoxytocin,ahormone(荷爾蒙)linkedwithsocialbonding.Sotheyappliedoxytocintothedogs’eyes.And,thedogsgrewweepy.Butwhy?Tofindoutthereasonforthiseasy-cryingbehavior,theyshowedvolunteersacoupleofdogheadpictures.Onewasanormaldogface.Andtheotherwasatearydogfaceinwhichtheyaddedman-madetears.Thevolunteersweremorelikelytowanttohugandcarefortheonewithbig,wetpuppy-dogeyes.Dogsturnonthewaterworksandtheirownersrollover.Now,that’squiteaclevertrick!12.WhatisCurrentBiologyinParagragh1likelytobe?A.Asciencejournal. B.Acelebritybiography.C.Asciencefiction. D.Abiologytextbook.13.WhendidTakefumihavetheideaofdoinghisresearch?A.Whengreetedbyhisdogexcitedly.B.Whenwatchinghisdogfeedingherkids.C.Whenstayinghiddenfromhisdogforseveralhours.D.Whenheandhisdoggotreunitedinthecarecenter.14.Whichcanbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Neverabandondogsbecausethey’llcry. B.Dogsplaytrickstowinthecaregivers’love.C.Dogsshowloveforownerswithtearsineyes. D.Dogsarrestowners’lovewithtearfuleyes.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedogswithtearyeyes?A.Lovely. B.Loyal. C.Sad. D.Surprising.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗狗用熱淚盈眶的眼睛吸引主人的愛【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyshowsthatdogs’eyesfilledwithtearswhenreunitedwiththeirownerscauseeffectthatbringsoutourlove.ThefindingsappearinCurrentBiology.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，當(dāng)狗狗與主人團(tuán)聚時(shí)，充滿淚水的眼睛會(huì)引起我們的愛。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上。）可知，《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》應(yīng)該是科學(xué)雜志。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TakefumiKikusuiwatchedwithinterestwhenhisdogwasfeedingherpuppies,herfacebecamesocute.Kikusui,aprofessorofveterinary(獸醫(yī))medicineatAzabuUniversityinJapan,realizedthathislovelymamadoghadtearsinhereyes.Thatpossibleconnectionbetweenunbearablecutenessandtearssenthimtothelab.”（菊井武文饒有興趣地看著他的狗在喂小狗，她的臉變得如此可愛。日本阿扎布大學(xué)獸醫(yī)學(xué)教授Kikusui意識(shí)到他可愛的小狗媽媽眼里含著淚水。無法忍受的可愛和眼淚之間可能存在的聯(lián)系讓他去了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。）可知，Takefumi在看到他的狗喂孩子時(shí)有了做研究的想法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀短文尤其是第一段“Anewstudyshowsthatdogs’eyesfilledwithtearswhenreunitedwiththeirownerscauseeffectthatbringsoutourlove.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，當(dāng)狗狗與主人團(tuán)聚時(shí)，充滿淚水的眼睛會(huì)引起我們的愛）可知，文章主要介紹了狗狗用熱淚盈眶的眼睛吸引主人的愛。故選D項(xiàng)?！ぁ?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thevolunteersweremorelikelytowanttohugandcarefortheonewithbig,wetpuppy-dogeyes.”（志愿者們更愿意擁抱和照顧那些眼睛大大、眼淚汪汪的小狗。）根據(jù)最后一段“Dogsturnonthewaterworksandtheirownersrollover.Now,that’squiteaclevertrick!”（所以當(dāng)狗狗的眼睛開始流淚，它們的主人就會(huì)翻身照顧它們。此時(shí)，這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的技巧?。┛芍髡哒J(rèn)為眼淚汪汪的小狗是可愛的。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Artificialintelligencehasbeenaroundforyears,butthelaunchofOpenAI’sChatGPTbroughtgenerativeAItothefocusofmanypeoplewhohadn’tbeenpayingmuchattention.Thishasincludedworkers,who’vealreadybeentouchedbythetechnology.Someofthemadmitthetechnologymayhavethepowertoimpactworkers’dailylives,andsomeothersevenfearbeingreplacedbyAI.____16____.ExpandingdailyideasandsolutionsOneofChatGPT’smainabilitiesisthatitcanfunctionlikeapersonalassistant.Itgeneratestextbasedonnaturallanguageprocessingtogiveyouanaccessible,readableresponse.____17____,itcanalsoaidknowledgeworkerstoanalyzeandexpandtheirwork.There’salotofpotentialforworkerstostepoutsideoftheboxwiththeassistanceofgenerativeAI,whetherit’simprovingtheirdailyworkflows,ordevelopinglong-termprojectsandgoals.AddingnewjobsandcareersOneoftheprimaryworriesaboutAIisthatitwilltakeworkers’jobsatanincrediblerate.Somedataconfirmsthat,indeed,thistechnologywillaffectawiderangeofjobs;inMarch,GoldmanSachsreportedthatAIcouldreplacealmost300millionfull-timejobs.____18____-andthat,perhaps,thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities.____19____Whilesomeworkersaredivingintothetechnologywholeheartedly,othersmayfinditscarytobeginengagingwithAI.Butexpertssayitspopularitywillforceworkersintousingthetechnology,sotheywon’tfallbehind.WorkersbeingunwillingtouseAIcouldbeseenasunabletoadapt,saysFrey.“Ithinkworkersthatdon’tworkwithAIaregoingtofindtheirskillsbecomeoutdatedquiterapidly.____20____.”A.PushingworkersintoAIfluencyB.IncreasingconfidenceandaccuracyC.AlongwithprovidinginformationandanswersD.AIandmachinelearningspecialistsarethefastestgrowingjobfieldsE.ExpertssaythatthereisnoneedtoworryaboutbeingreplacedquiteyetF.SooneshouldknowwhattoexpectfromAInowandinthefutureworkplaceG.Therefore,it’svitaltoworkwithAItostayemployedandhaveup-to-dateskills【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何與人工智能共存，并鼓勵(lì)人們使用人工智能?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Someofthemadmitthetechnologymayhavethepowertoimpactworkers’dailylives,andsomeothersevenfearbeingreplacedbyAI.”（他們中的一些人承認(rèn)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)影響工人的日常生活，還有一些人甚至擔(dān)心被人工智能取代）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明專家的觀點(diǎn)。故E選項(xiàng)“專家表示，目前還沒有必要擔(dān)心被取代”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itgeneratestextbasedonnaturallanguageprocessingtogiveyouanaccessible,readableresponse.”（它基于自然語言處理生成文本，為您提供可訪問、可讀的響應(yīng)）根據(jù)下文“itcanalsoaidknowledgeworkerstoanalyzeandexpandtheirwork.”（它還可以幫助知識(shí)工作者分析和擴(kuò)展他們的工作）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文說明ChatGPT的主要能力。故C選項(xiàng)“除了提供信息和答案”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“inMarch,GoldmanSachsreportedthatAIcouldreplacealmost300millionfull-timejobs.”（今年3月，高盛（GoldmanSachs）報(bào)告稱，人工智能可以取代近3億個(gè)全職工作崗位）根據(jù)下文“thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities.”（這一變化甚至可能創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）可知，人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)專家是增長(zhǎng)最快的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域。故D選項(xiàng)“人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)專家是增長(zhǎng)最快的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butexpertssayitspopularitywillforceworkersintousingthetechnology,sotheywon’tfallbehind.”（但專家表示，人工智能的普及將迫使員工使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，這樣他們就不會(huì)落后。）可知，人工智能的普及使得員工使用AI技術(shù)。故本段的標(biāo)題為“推動(dòng)員工使用AI”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ithinkworkersthatdon’tworkwithAIaregoingtofindtheirskillsbecomeoutdatedquiterapidly”（我認(rèn)為，不使用人工智能的員工會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的技能很快就會(huì)過時(shí)）可知，選項(xiàng)在鼓勵(lì)使用人工智能。故G選項(xiàng)“因此，使用人工智能工作以保持就業(yè)并掌握最新技能至關(guān)重要”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenImovedtoWashington,D.C.,Ilefteverythingbehind.____21____newacquaintanceswithhome-cookedmealswasmybestattemptatmakingnewfriendsandcuringmy____22____.Idon’twantto____23____,butmyfoodisprettygood.Soonenough,everyonewasaskingmeforthe____24____,whichishowBunBoBae,mycookingblog,cametobe.I____25____mostofmychildhoodinthekitchenwithmymom.Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.My____26____andloveforcookingstartedwith____27____hertheingredientsduringthecookingprocess.Soon,Iwasonmywaytowardkitchenmastery.____28____,Ileftforcollegebefore1couldlearnherbestdishes.IwenttostudyinFrance,Iwaslivingaloneand____29____homesick.So,Istartedcallingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformy_____30_____dishes.It_____31_____thatmymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupinthe_____32_____withhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledge_____33_____.Nowitwasmyturn.Mymomtaughtmehowtocookand“measurewithmyheart.”Myblogwasoriginallyaspaceto_____34_____whatIlearnedintowriting.Later,Ididn’twantthesecretknowledgebehinddishesto_____35_____onedayiftheoraltraditionended.IwantedtowritedownwhatIwasgiven,tomakesurepeoplecouldkeepthesedishesas_____36_____asmymomdid.Asmyfoodblogandfollowercountgrew,Ibecamemore_____37_____inthekitchen.MybloghasgivenmeaspacetowriteaboutwhatIloveand_____38_____metocountlessnewfriends.Ihavelearnedto_____39_____whatI’vebeentaughtwithmyownexperiences,andcookupsomethingentirely_____40_____.21.A.Knowing B.Avoiding C.Applying D.Leaving22.A.illness B.homesickness C.unhappiness D.shyness23A.takeoff B.setoff C.showoff D.putoff24.A.opinions B.ideas C.recipes D.dishes25.A.noticed B.cooked C.took D.spent26.A.request B.enthusiasm C.account D.answer27.A.buying B.baking C.throwing D.passing28.A.Otherwise B.Rather C.However D.Therefore29.A.desperately B.anxiously C.unfortunately D.proudly30.A.considerate B.favorite C.typical D.best31.A.turnedout B.believedin C.calledon D.broughtup32.A.shelter B.bedroom C.balcony D.kitchen33.A.privately B.secretively C.orally D.silently34.A.put B.admit C.persuade D.divide35.A.emerge B.disappear C.learn D.recover36.A.lively B.healthy C.similar D.Colorful37.A.lame B.confident C.vain D.competitive38.A.connect B.invite C.drive D.add39.A.share B.compare C.argue D.mix40.A.strange B.true C.new D.bitter【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者將媽媽口口相傳的食譜放在博客空間來分享的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過家常菜認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友是我結(jié)交新朋友和治愈鄉(xiāng)愁的最好嘗試。A.Knowing知道,認(rèn)識(shí)；B.Avoiding避免；C.Applying應(yīng)用；D.Leaving離開。根據(jù)下文“makingnewfriends”可知，作者過家常菜認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過家常菜認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友是我結(jié)交新朋友和治愈鄉(xiāng)愁的最好嘗試。A.illness疾病；B.homesickness鄉(xiāng)愁；C.unhappiness不快樂；D.shyness害羞。根據(jù)下文“homesick”可知，通過做家常菜治愈了作者的思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不想炫耀，但我的食物很不錯(cuò)。A.takeoff起飛；B.setoff離開；C.showoff炫耀；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)下文“butmyfoodisprettygood.”可知，作者的目的不是炫耀。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，每個(gè)人都在問我食譜，這就是我的烹飪博客BunBoBae的由來。A.opinions觀點(diǎn)；B.ideas意見；C.recipes配方；D.dishes菜。根據(jù)下文“askingfortherecipes”可知，每個(gè)人都問作者食譜是什么。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我童年的大部分時(shí)間都和媽媽在廚房里度過。A.noticed注意；B.cooked烹飪；C.took拿；D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文“Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.”可知，作者的童年的大部分時(shí)間都和媽媽在廚房里度過。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)烹飪的熱情和熱愛始于在烹飪過程中向她傳遞食材。A.request要求；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.account描述；賬戶；D.answer答案。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)oveforcooking”可知，作者對(duì)烹飪充滿熱情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)烹飪的熱情和熱愛始于在烹飪過程中向她傳遞食材。A.buying買；B.baking烘焙；C.throwing扔；D.passing傳遞。根據(jù)下文“duringthecookingprocess.”可知，作為媽媽的小幫手，幫助媽媽傳遞食材。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我還沒來得及學(xué)會(huì)她最好的菜就去上大學(xué)了。A.Otherwise否則；B.Rather很，相當(dāng)；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我去了法國學(xué)習(xí)，我獨(dú)自生活，極度想家。A.desperately絕望地；拼命地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地；D.proudly自豪地。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及上文“IwenttostudyinFrance,Iwaslivingalone”可知，作者很是想家。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我開始給媽媽打電話，問她我最喜歡的菜的食譜。A.considerate考慮周全的；B.favorite最喜歡的；C.typical典型的；D.best最好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文的“therecipes”可知，作者一定會(huì)問作者最喜歡的菜的食譜。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是我媽媽沒有任何食譜。A.turnedout結(jié)果是；B.believedin相信；C.calledon號(hào)召；D.broughtup撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“mymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.”以及“Shegrewupinthe____12____withhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledge____13____”可知，得到的結(jié)果是沒有任何食譜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她也和媽媽一起在廚房里長(zhǎng)大，我姥姥口頭傳授了她的知識(shí)。A.shelter避難所；B.bedroom臥室；C.balcony陽臺(tái)；D.kitchen廚房。根據(jù)上文“inthekitchen”可知，作者的媽媽也和姥姥一起在廚房里長(zhǎng)大。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她也和媽媽一起在廚房里長(zhǎng)大，我姥姥口頭傳授了她的知識(shí)。A.privately私人地；B.secretively秘密地；C.orally囗頭上；D.silently沉默地。根據(jù)下文“iftheoraltraditionended.”可知，姥姥也沒有食譜，也是口頭傳授了她的知識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的博客最初是一個(gè)把我學(xué)到的東西寫下來放在空間里。A.put放置；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.persuade說服；D.divide分開。根據(jù)下文“whatIlearnedintowriting”可知，作者的博客最初是一個(gè)把我學(xué)到的東西寫下來放在空間里。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我不想有一天，如果口頭傳統(tǒng)結(jié)束了，菜肴背后的秘密知識(shí)就會(huì)消失。A.emerge出現(xiàn)；B.disappear消失；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“theoraltraditionended.”可知，口頭傳統(tǒng)結(jié)束了，菜肴背后的秘密知識(shí)就會(huì)消失。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想寫下我學(xué)到的東西，以確保人們能像我媽媽一樣保持這些菜的豐富多彩。A.lively活躍的；B.healthy健康的；C.similar相似的；D.colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)上文“Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.My____6____andloveforcookingstartedwith____7____hertheingredientsduringthecookingprocess.”可知，媽媽做出來的菜豐富多彩，使作者對(duì)烹飪產(chǎn)生了熱情和熱愛。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我的美食博客和粉絲數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)，我對(duì)廚房變得更加自信。A.lame跛的；B.confident自信的；C.vain徒勞的；D.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的。根據(jù)上文“Asmyfoodblogandfollowercountgrew”可知，美食博客和粉絲數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)，使得作者對(duì)廚房變得更加自信。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的博客給了我一個(gè)空間來寫我喜歡的東西，并將我與無數(shù)新朋友聯(lián)系起來。A.connect聯(lián)系；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.drive驅(qū)使；D.add添加。根據(jù)上文“____1____newacquaintanceswithhome-cookedmeal