備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（全國(guó)甲卷 02） 全解全析

英語(全國(guó)甲卷02)-學(xué)易金卷：2024年高考第一次模擬考試(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?！驹摹縈:I'vedecidedI'mgoingtostudyartatuniversity.Iwanttodrawthepicturesinchildren'sbooks.M:OK,here'smyIDA.EggsB.Cheese.【原文】W:CanyoutellmewhereIcanfindthemeatproducts?M:TheyshouldbeatthebackofthestoreandnearthedairyW:Oh,Iwasjustthere,andIdidA.Checkingin.B.Buyingasuitcas【原文】W:OK.NeedanyhelpwiM:No,thanks.It'snotthatheavy.W:Allright.Getin,plea第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Customerandsalesperson.CA.Pink.B.Yellow.【答案】6.A7.CM:WearegoingtotheM:Wearegoingtotheshoppingcenter.IpromisedyourmomtobuyherabW:DoyouknowwhatcolorMomlikesmost?M:Pink,Ithink,Maybeyellow.W:Ithinkshelikesbrig聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~9小題?！敬鸢浮?.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,well,IboughtthistielastM:Certainly,madam,providedthatithasn'tbeenworn,andifyouhavetheM:OK,er…thistielooksasifitwereworn.I'mafraidIcan'tputthatbackontheshelf.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。10.WhydoesthewomantB.DifficultyofparkingC.Convenienceofpublictransportation.A.Theyrunfast.A.AyearagoB.Halfayearago【答案】10.【答案】10.A11.C12.BM:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspaperbuseverywhere?M:Traffichasgottensobamusthaveledtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars.Also,peoplecanordertaxisonW:Butwhenyouaredriving,youfegottenanyharder,eitherbybusoW:Don'tyouhavetowaitalongtimewhengettiB.Havingajobinterview.C.DoinganenviroB.ThebirdsdiedofararediseA.Interesting.B.Difficult.A.Helikedoutdoo【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone!OurguestisKevinOlsen.Kevinworksonacoast.Hisjobistorescuewhales,fishandseabirdswhentheygetintotroublewithpollution.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourjob?M:Ispendalotoftimewithseaanimals,tryingtoknowthat,wecanhelpthemsurvW:CanyoutellussomethingabouttheAndtheycouldn'teatthefishbecausethefishwereW:Whydidyouchoosethisjob?It'stoughsinceyouhavetoworkoutdoors.M:Well,Iwasalwaysinter聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。A.Tiring.B.BoringC.InterestA.Themusic.B.ThesunseA.Hehadtoworkathome.B.Heneededtorelax.CA.Fromthefreeway.B.AtthetopofabuM:Well,Iguesstherewasalittlebitofmusiwaswhenthesunset.AndtherW:Thatsoundslikefun.Wereyouthereearlieratofjustrelaxedathomethen.W:Oh,thatsoundsgood.Isawthecrowdedscenefrom第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)Afindingyourselfthinkingofideastokeepthekidsentertainedorsimplytomakethemostoftheextradayoff.Luckily,we'vegotyouaguidetosomeofthetopthingstodointheUKworld-famousroof.Yoberewardedwithamazing360-degreeviewsacrossthecity.Youtwilightclimbs.ReserveyourseatsbefTheNationalTrustisaregion(地區(qū)),thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.ExplorethesoulofMadridMadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeholidayweekend,incelebrationcapitals.LondonBridge'sVinegarYardwillplayhmomentincludingFrozeTicketsforthesegreatperformanceshavetheatredealsaA.BookticketsinadvanC.Applyforitsmembership.A.Theyinvitefamousartists.B.Theyoffermusicperformanc【答案】21.A22.C23.B21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClimbTheO2中的“Reserveyourseatsbefthebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.(雖然其重點(diǎn)可能因它是以保護(hù)、傳承自然、歷史古跡為任務(wù)的。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExplorethesoulofMawillserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incBdecade-oldthrillernovShehadnoideathat,withinamatterofdays,millionsofpebookwouldrockettothetopofAmazon'sBestSellerlist.followingakillerinIndianaand,byhisdaughter'saccount,ireleasefailedtodrumupexcitandeffortandpassionmydadputintohisbook.IknowwhatWhetheritwastheinterestingthriller,ortheeffortsofareceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.Richardsthenpostedmorevideosofherfather,theauthorofthehour,delightinginhisunexpectedsuccess.eldersloveandrecognitiononaplatformjustlikeLloydDevereuxRichardswhowakeuponemorhabitshavebeenbroadcasttotheworld—andwonthemagreatnumberofA.ShehelpedherfatherA.Satisfiedpeople'sneeds.B.ArousedpC.Madepeoplefeelconfused.A.Greatbarriers.B.Novelexperiences.C.Comfortablezones.D.Unexpectedsurprise【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)身為女兒的MargueriteRichards將父親十多年前出版的小說發(fā)布到24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenMargueriteRichardsmadeaTikTokintroducingherfather'samatterofdays,millionsofpeoplewouldseehervideo,andherfather'sbookwouldrockettothetopofAmazon'sBestSellerlist.(她不知道，在幾天之內(nèi)，數(shù)百萬人會(huì)看到她的視頻，她父親的書會(huì)迅速登25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LloydDevereuxRichardsfirstpublishedStoneMaidensin2012.It'saHowever,theoriginalreleasefailedtodrumupexcitement.(LloydDevereuxRichards于2012年首次出部小說是MargueriteRichards的父親于2012年出版的，情節(jié)很吸引人，但是剛開始沒有獲得太多的關(guān)注。故選C。26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Ithassincereceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.(自27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisparticularincidentfallsunde“Youngpeoplegivingtheireldersloveandrecognitiononaplatffruitfulone,fullofparentsjustlikeLloydDevereuxRichardswhowakeuponemorningtofindtheirtalents,hobbiesorunusualhabitshavebeenbroadcasttotheworld—andwonthemagreatnumberofadmirers.(這一特殊事件屬于一種社交媒體類型，最們一天早上醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能、愛好或不尋常的習(xí)慣已經(jīng)被世人所知，并為他們贏得了許多崇方面表達(dá)了年輕人對(duì)老年人的關(guān)愛，另一方面表明社交媒體可以給老年人帶來意想不到的驚喜。故Cthat20millionmanufactmillionworkerswouldhavelosttheiremploymenttotechnologybThereportpredictstheuseofrobotsworldwidehasincreasdecades.Theresearcherssaid,“Asaresultofrobotisation,tensofmillionsofjobswillbelost,especiallyinpoorereconomiesthatrelyincomeinequality.”However,theresearchersnotedhow"robotisation"hasthepotentialtoboostpprices).”Thereportremainedpositiveabouttheuseofautomationandurgedlawmakersnottosandofrobotsintheworkplace,despitethethreatofjoblosses.Theresearcherssaid,“Thesefindingsshouldnotleadpolicy-makerstoseekrobottechnology.Instead,thechallengeshouworkersprepareforatraining,initiatives(新方案)andnewwelfareprogramssuchasuniversalbasicincome.”28.WhatisthenumberofpotentialjoblossinOxfordEconomicsreportbasedon?A.Accuratefigures.B.Officialstatistics.C.Artificialintelligence.29.WhatcanweinferaboutthetreD.IthasbeenuniversallyreA.Boostingnationaleconomicdevelopment.C.SlowingdownthespreadofroboD.Protectingworkers'interestsbymakingne31.What'stheresearchA.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Conservativ【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.B28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoanewstudyfromOxfordEconomics,ariseinartificialintelligencewillresultijobswillbelostinthenextllyears.InChinaalone,therecouldbe14milr僅在中國(guó)，就可能有1400萬個(gè)機(jī)器人取代目前由人類完成的工作。而在美國(guó)，到2030年，將有15029.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearcherssaid,“Asaresultofrobotisation,tensofmillionsofjobswillbelost,especiallyinpoorereconomiesthatrelyonlower-skilledworkers,whichwil化趨勢(shì)可能會(huì)擴(kuò)大貧富差距。故選A。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearcherssaid,“Thesefindingsshouldnotleadpolicy-makerstseektopreventtheadoptionofrobottechnology.InsteaExploreallpolicyoptionsfromtraining,initiatives(新方案)andn挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)該是通過幫助工人準(zhǔn)備和適應(yīng)機(jī)器人將帶來的巨大變化，更平均地分配31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thereportremainedpositiveabouttheuseofautomationandurgedlawmakersnottosandinthewayofrobotsinthew動(dòng)化的使用仍持積極態(tài)度，并敦促立法者不要阻礙機(jī)器人在工作場(chǎng)所的發(fā)展D洋)protectedarcainHawaiihasrisen.Itisasignthatquadrupling(四倍)thesizeofthereservein2016mayhaveshoredfishpopulationsinthermarineconservationistsaroundtheworldrejspacefordwindlingtunapopulationstoAspopulationsinsidethereservebounda(溢出)overintothesurroundingareavarietyofreasonsotherthantheexpansionofareserve.Butthenewstudy,publishedinSciencethisweek,stronglysuggeststhenumberoffishcaughtjustoutAlanFriedlander,chiefscientistfortheNationastudya“verycarefulandstricttestofspilloverfrommarineprotectedareas.”nham,anenvironmentaleconomistattheUnflocalwaters,heexplains.Toaoffishinghooksinthearea.“Thatlastone,especially,wasasurprise,”saysLynham,"becauseitiseconomicallymuchmoreimportant,andtherewerefewerindicationsofanincrease.”A.TherisingnumberoffishcaugB.EnlargethesizeofreservemaycontributetotheincreasingofC.Thenumberoffishcaughthasrisentoquadrupling(四倍)thesizeofthatin2016.A.Theyfeltjoyful.B.Theyfeltdifferent.C.Theyfeltunpleasant.D.Theyfeltexcited.34.HowdotheresearchersD.BydetectingthenumberofA.TunapopulationembracesaboostB.Marine【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著夏威夷海洋保護(hù)區(qū)的擴(kuò)大，區(qū)域外捕獲的魚類數(shù)量有所32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidearecentlyexpandedmarine(海洋)haveshoredfishpopulationsintheregion.(最近在夏威夷擴(kuò)大的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)外捕獲的魚類數(shù)量有所增要是關(guān)于擴(kuò)大保護(hù)區(qū)的規(guī)模可能有助于魚類種群的增加。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenth1,510,000squarekilometers,marineconservationistsaroundtheworldrejomayhavefeltdifferently,ho內(nèi)無法捕撈。故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Lynhamandcolleaguesfoundthecatchpeperyearaftertheexpansionthanbefore.(林納姆和同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在10年的研究中，每個(gè)魚鉤的漁獲量有所增加。在擴(kuò)張之后，漁民平均每年多捕獲6條黃鰭金槍魚和5條大眼金槍魚)”可知，研究人員是通過每個(gè)魚鉤上的增加的漁獲量來判斷金槍魚的數(shù)量是增長(zhǎng)的。故選A。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidearecentlyexpandedmarine(海洋)protectedareainHawaiihasrisen.Itisasignthatquadruplinghaveshoredfishpopulationsintheregion.(最近在夏威夷擴(kuò)大的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)外捕獲的魚類數(shù)量有所增第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)wanttoknowwhatyourdogisthinkingatallt 37.Pups(小狗)haveahabitofchewingonthingsduringtheteethingtthesamethingwhenthephysicalactivity.OnewaytotreattheproblemwouldbetotakeyourdogoutHowtheybark.Dogsbarkforalotofrhowever,meanthattheyfeelplayful..Bringingyoutoys.Yourdogmightnothatthisistheirwaytopleasetheirhuman.-39.Theytrustyoutheirprizedobject.Forthisreason,youmighthurttheirfeelingsifyousimplythrowthetoyaway!Pacingbackandforth.Isyourdogpacingbored.40.Whentheygoaroundincircles,itlikelD.However,theyalsou【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.C40.D和人不一樣；E選項(xiàng)“Theydonotalwaysmea的“Dogs”;下文“Doyouwanttoknowwhatyourdogisthinkingatalltoutwhattheyhaveontheirminds!(你想時(shí)刻知道你的狗在想什么嗎?如果是這樣，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀，看項(xiàng)符合語境。故選E。37.文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知設(shè)空處描述小狗的某種舉動(dòng)；根據(jù)下文“Pups(小狗)haveahabitofchewingonhabitofchewingonthings”表達(dá)的意思一致。故選B。38.根據(jù)上文“Howtheybark.Dogsbarkforalotofreasons.Loudandfrequentbaanurgentissue(情況).Maybeones,however,meanthattheyfeelplayful.(它們?cè)趺唇?。狗叫有很多原因。大聲而頻繁的吠叫意味著有緊急的問題。也許它們感覺到了潛伏的危險(xiǎn)，想讓你知道。然而，短而inpain,somakesuretopayattentiontothem(大聲的吠叫可能意味著它們感到疼痛，所以一定要關(guān)注39.根據(jù)上文“Atheorysaysthatthisistheirwaytopleasetheirhuman.(有理論認(rèn)為，這是它們?nèi)側(cè)藅heywanttoshowyoutheirtrust(也許它們想向你表示它們的信任)”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的“showyoutheirtrust”與下文“Theytrustyou”表達(dá)意思一致。故選C。40.根據(jù)上文“Pacingbackandforth.Isyourdogpacing?Well,itprobablymea第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)andthenewfamilymovedfromthecountrhorse,whichmademefeelbettMyhorse,pigeon-toed,wasthe44horse.ButIdidn'tcareandnameditCowboy.Ijoinedaridingclubandfaced4WhenCowboyandIenterwhichahorseanditsrider_46atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrelsinRidingabigbrownhorseintheraceevents,Beckyalwmemoryofherlaughmademedeterminedto_49_her.Forthenextmonth,IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilesWhentheshowcame,Isatand5thepatternofbarrels,finishingthecoursewith53.Myturforward,hestumbled(跌撞),andalmostfell,muchtothe54oftheotherguys.Istrokedquicklywhippedarounditandwithperfectprecision56thesecondNoguyscheeredforme,butIheardthe.58andherproudfancyhorse!I59_muchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,I41.A.reunitedB.divorcedC.killedD.promoted42.A.ashamedB.puzzledC.a43.A.purchasedB.registeredC.loved44.A.prettiestB.smallestC.ugliestD.weak45.A.wonderfulB.rudeC.positiveD.reasonable46.A.competeB.walkC.performD.complete47.A.longestB.latestC.fastestD.earliest48.A.bitterB.impressiveC.short49.A.beatB.insultC.injure50.A.countrysideB.venueC.gymn51.A.talkedB.judgedC.clappedD52.A.hikeB.chargeC.wind53.A.easeB.FortuneC.difficulty54.A.horrorB.surpriseC.55.A.sightB.symbolC.signal56.A.dancedB.rounded57.A.shotB.jumped58.A.winnerB.competitorC.volunteer59.A.experiencedB.metC.enjoyedD.gain60.A.ownerB.companionC.master【答案】粗魯?shù)脑u(píng)論。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了繞桶賽跑，這是一項(xiàng)賽馬和騎手以最快的時(shí)間繞三個(gè)桶完文“atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrels”可知，繞桶賽跑的規(guī)則是賽馬和騎手以最快的時(shí)間繞三個(gè)47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了繞桶賽跑根據(jù)上文“Ifinallyrealizedmyonlychancewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents.(我終于意識(shí)到我唯一的贏得了藍(lán)絲帶，可知作者決心打敗她。故選A。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的一個(gè)月里51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽開始的時(shí)候，我坐在那里，滿頭大汗，看著貝基和她的馬沖過52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽開始的時(shí)候，我坐在那里，滿頭大汗，看著貝基和她的馬沖過猶豫。根據(jù)后文“throughthepatternofbarrels”此處指貝基和她的馬沖過一個(gè)個(gè)木桶，應(yīng)用charge53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽開始的時(shí)候，我坐在那里，滿頭大汗，看著貝基和她的馬沖過54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我催促Cowboy往前走的時(shí)候，他絆了一下，差點(diǎn)摔倒，這使其給了其他人嘲笑的地方，讓他們很高興。故選C。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：信號(hào)一響，我們就沖向第一個(gè)木桶，迅速繞故選C。根據(jù)上文“atriangularpatternaroundthreebar獲得了藍(lán)絲帶。故選D。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：13歲時(shí)，比賽獲勝讓作者意識(shí)到自己是自己命運(yùn)的主人，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。方星),64costs2millionyuan.Itlookslikeamagiccubeontheoutside,butitisequippedwithspacecamerasandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板).Targetedatschooleducation,itcouldenablestudentstopurposes.orinspace.ItwilltaChineseinternetcelebripurchaseofasatelliteonane-commerceplatformintheworld,accordingtoBeijingDaibuyingsuchhigh-endpr)ent)GlobalTimes.【答案】61.recently62.68.bought69.marking70.commen動(dòng)詞p