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Unit11
Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionB(2a-2e)TheWinningTeamFreetalkHowdoyoufeelaboutthesepictures?Itmakesmefeelenergetic.Howdoyoufeelabout…?Itmakesme…Haveyouevermadeamistake?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Talktoyourpartneraboutwhathappened.IntheEnglishexamlastweek,IwastoonervousthatImadeaspellingmistake.Itmademefeelveryangrywithmyself.Thethingsyoucandoifyoumakeamistake.Apologizetothoseaffected.Find
somehappythingstoletyoureleasefromsademotions.錯(cuò)失進(jìn)球心情沉重使隊(duì)友失望嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待齊心協(xié)力Hemissedscoringagoalandlostthegame.Hehadaheavyweightonhisshoulders.Hethoughthisfaultlethisteammatesdown.Hisfansaskedhimnottobehardonhimself.Histeammatesandcoachbelieveiftheypulledtogether,theywouldwinnexttime.Pre-readingWhatdidthepassagemainlytalkabout?1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Asoccerballteam.Itmaytalkaboutthesoccerballteam’swinning.PeterTherearethreedifferentplacesinthestory.Trytofindthem.OnPeter’swayhome.Athome.Onthesoccerfield.TheWinningTeamSkimmingMatcheachpartwiththeirmainideas.TheWinningTeamA.EncouragementfromPeter'steammates.B.AdvicefromPeter'sfather.C.Feelingsoflosingthegame.ReadPart1andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’shismistake?2.Howdidhefeelafterthegame?3.Whydidhefeelangryandworried?Hemissedscoringagoal.Hefeltguilty(內(nèi)疚),angryandworried.Hehadlethisteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Hiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.A.gottheballintothebasketB.didn’tgettheballintothebasketA.makesb.disappointedB.makesb.satisfiedA.asksb.toleave
B.asksb.tojoinFindsomesentencesthatcanshowfeelingsinparagraph1.guiltyangryworried1.kepthiseyesontheground2.feltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders3.lethisteamdown1.theworstdayofhislife2.wouldnotstopthinkingaboutthegame3.hisstupidmistakemade…mightkickhimofftheteamThinkingIfyouwerePeter,whatwouldyoudo?Answerthequestions.Part21.WhatdidPeterdoafterhegothome?
2.Whatdidhisfathertellhimatfirst?
3.Whatdidhisfatherthinkofagoodteam?
4.WhatdidPeter’sfatherthinkofagame?AdvicefromPeter'sfather.Hewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Soccerisateameffort,youshouldsupporteachother.ReadPart2carefullyandfindoutsomeadvicePeter’sfathergavehim.
AdvicefromPeter’sfather.①Don’tbetoohardonhimself.②Supporteachother.③Communicatewithhisteammates.④Learnfrommistakes.putsomuchpressureonhimselfForPeterFortheteamForthegame
FortheteammatesReadPart3carefullyandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Peterfeltuneasywhenhewenttothesoccerfield.(TF)2.Peterwantedtoworkhardtogetherwithhisteammatestowinthenextgame.(TF)3.Peter’steammatesdidn’tblame(責(zé)備)him.(TF)
Peter1.wenttosoccerpracticewithcourage___________fear.2.said_______tohisteammates.3.thoughtiftheycontinuedto_____________,theyweregoingtowinthenextone
histeammates1.nodded______________.2.Itwasneveroneperson’s____.3.shouldthinkabouthowtheycould__________thenexttime.ratherthansorrypulltogetherinagreementfaultdobetterworkhardtogetherinsteadofmistakeagreev.Readthestoryandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.2b____Petergothomeandwentintohisroom.____Petertalkedtohisteammates.____Petermissedagoal.____Peter’sfathergavehimadvice.____Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.n.球門;射門;目標(biāo)n.同隊(duì)隊(duì)員;隊(duì)友24135DiscussionWhichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinateam?agoodcoachcourageprofessionalskillsteamspiritTeamSpiritmakesawinningteam.Whatshouldwedoonawinningteam?TeamSpiritRetellingThewinningteamWhenPeterWhatwhyfeltsadandworriedthedaybeforefailedtheteambecauseof…athomethoughtcarefullyhisfather’sadvicethenextdaysmiled,feltlucky…awinningteamkeepone’seyesontheground
某人的眼睛盯著地面letsb.down
使某人失望kicksb.off
開除某人walkthroughthedoor
走進(jìn)門去aheavyweightonone’sshoulders
某人雙肩沉重theworstdayofone’slife
某人一生中最糟糕的一天behardonsb.
對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲learnfromyourmistakes
從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)Phrasessummaryonone’sshoulderontheschoolsoccerfieldmissscoringthegoalletsbdownkicksboffalloverone’sfacewithoutanotherwordknockonthedoorbehardonsbsupporteachotherLanguagePoints1.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.當(dāng)他獨(dú)自走回家的時(shí)候,感到肩上有沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句是Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulders("feellike+從句"句型),從句是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
weight為名詞,意為"重量;分量",原形weigh是動(dòng)詞,稱重的意思。What'syourweight?你的體重是多少?固定搭配:the/aweightof……的重量lose/puton/gainweight減肥/增肥Iweighmyselfafterabath.我洗澡后稱了體重。LanguagePoints2.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?他怎么能沒有踢進(jìn)那個(gè)球呢?本句含有couldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),意為"過去本能夠做某事(卻未做)",含有責(zé)備的意味。Hecouldhavewon,buthefailed.他本來可以贏的但是他輸了。LanguagePoints3.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)失望了。letsb.down意為"使某人失望;辜負(fù)某人的期望",是"動(dòng)詞+副詞"構(gòu)成的短語,賓語為人稱代詞時(shí),則必須放在兩詞中間。letsb.down相當(dāng)于makesb.disappointed或disappointsb.I'mafraidsheletusdownbadly.恐怕她讓我們大失所望。3.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.他們隊(duì)由于他輸了比賽。
becauseof是介詞短語,意為“因?yàn)?;由于?后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等。e.g.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他因?yàn)橥炔环奖愣凶呔徛?。表示“因?yàn)椤钡钠渌陶Z1)thanks
to意為
“由于或因?yàn)槟橙耍呈拢?通常用于好的方面,譯為“多虧”,但有時(shí)作反語;引導(dǎo)的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。
e.g.Thanks
to
the
bad
weather,the
match
had
been
cancelled.
多虧這倒霉天氣,比賽取消了。(反語)
due
to除可表示原因外,還有“應(yīng)給于,應(yīng)屬于”的意思。e.g.Our
grateful
thanks
are
due
to
you.向你表示我們衷心的感謝。
3)owing
to意為“由于”,引出的介詞短語在句中作狀語或表語,做狀語時(shí),習(xí)慣上用逗號(hào)和句子其他部分分開。
e.g.They
decided
to
putoff
the
trip,
owing
to
thebad
weather.由于天氣不好他們決定推遲旅行。
Owing
to
his
careless
driving,
we
had
a
bad
accident.由于他駕駛疏忽,我們發(fā)生了一次大車禍。4.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.他很擔(dān)心教練會(huì)把他踢出球隊(duì)。kicksb.offsth.意為“使某人離開;開除;逐出”,相當(dāng)于kicksb.outofsth.。e.g.Youwillbekickedofftheclubifyoubreaktheruleagain.如果你再違反規(guī)定的話,你將被逐出俱樂部。LanguagePoints6.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.但是不管什么事,不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。Whateveryoudo,Ialwaysbelieveyou.=Ialwaysbelieveyounomatterwhatyoudo.無論你做什么,我總相信你。whenever無論什么時(shí)候),wherever(無論在哪),however(無論怎么樣),whoever(無論是誰),它們均可引導(dǎo)從句,可與"nomatter十疑問詞"互換。WheneverImeethim,healwayssmiles.=NomatterwhenImeethim,healwayssmiles.無論我什么時(shí)候見到他,他總微笑著。behardonsb.過于嚴(yán)格地要求某人;對(duì)某人過于嚴(yán)厲;以刻薄的方式批評(píng)、對(duì)待某人5.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.但不管結(jié)果怎樣,不要對(duì)自己要求太苛刻。
behardonsb.意為“對(duì)……很嚴(yán)厲;要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。e.g.Don'tbetoohardonhim. 別對(duì)他太苛刻了。Ithinkhedidn'tmeantobehardonyou.我想他并不是有意使你為難。6.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外,輸贏只是比賽的一半。
besides作副詞,意為“而且;還有,再者”,用來追加原因及理由。e.g.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.Besides,thewalkwilldomegood.我并不在意幫你去商店拿貨。再者,走走路對(duì)我身體也好。除besides外,also,moreover,inaddition等也可表示“而且”。LanguagePoints8.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天,彼得去參加足球訓(xùn)練,心中滿是勇氣而不是恐懼。thenextday意為"第二天",,表示以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)的"下一天",通常與一般過去時(shí)連用。
courage為不可數(shù)名詞,意為"勇氣;膽量"。Heshowedgreatcourageanddetermination.他表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢和果斷。losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣LanguagePointsratherthan的用法意為"而不是",相當(dāng)andnot,側(cè)重客觀上的差別、常用于連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)名詞和不定式語等。I'dliketearatherthancoffee.我想喝茶,而不是咖啡;(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列的不定式短語時(shí),通常省略其后的不定式符號(hào)to.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我決定寫信而不是打電活。(2)ratherhan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱為數(shù)上保持一數(shù)。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping,是你,不是我要去野營。LanguagePoints9.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.我們幾乎要贏那場(chǎng)比賽了。becloseto意為"幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài))",其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。Iwasclosetotears,butIheldthemback.我?guī)缀蹙鸵粞蹨I了,但我忍住了。
becloseto還可指"(在時(shí)間、空間上)接近...Myhouseisclosetoasupermarket.我的房子離一家超市很近。LanguagePoints10.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.但是我想如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力,下次比賽我們會(huì)贏。pulltogether意為"齊心協(xié)力;通力合作"。Weallpulledtogethertogetoutofdifficulties.我們通力合作去克服困難。LanguagePoints11.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他吃驚和輕松的是,他的隊(duì)友們都贊許地點(diǎn)頭。
relief為不可數(shù)名詞,意為"輕松;解脫",但當(dāng)它前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)或在口語表達(dá)中,其前面往往可以加冠詞a或an。常用結(jié)構(gòu)∶(much)toone'srelief意為"使某人(非常)慶幸的是"。Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.他們平安的消息給大家?guī)砹司薮蟮陌参俊?.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他驚訝和欣慰的是,他的隊(duì)友全都贊同地點(diǎn)頭。
“to+one’s+情感名詞”是英語中一個(gè)常見的結(jié)構(gòu),主要表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內(nèi)心的某種情感,通常譯為“令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”。LanguagePoints11.Tohissurpriseand
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